分析高考英语全国3卷真题.docx

1、分析高考英语全国3卷真题解密2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A旅游广告 应用文199+67=266易阅读理解B加拿大城市道森市说明文310+115=425中阅读理解C中国著名建筑师王澍夹叙夹议367+105=472难阅读理解D精简主义让生活更快乐 议论文306+117=423难阅读七选五舞蹈夹叙夹议119+54=173中完形填空一条来自陌生人的信息记叙文261易语法填空偶遇大猩猩记叙文201中短文改错一次写作课记叙文101中书面表达回信应用文100 中第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

2、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Ca

3、rk-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13

4、th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.Na

5、tional Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music s

6、how and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which event wil

7、l you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.语篇解读关键词Holker Hall & Garden, Visitor Information, Special Events主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。百科知识Holker Hall霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。各

8、处花园总面积一共25英亩，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其内部的花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽情参观游览。语言知识重难点词approximate 大约的；event 活动 重难点词块in aid of sb 为了帮助某人； the disadvantaged 下层社会； admission charges入场费； a variety of种种长难句分析The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardeni

9、ng, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. 句意为：这次活动为了庆祝它的22周年，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。making it one of the most popular events in gardening非谓语动词短语作结果状语。写作句型Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.答案与解析21. D 事实细节题 由By car的内容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere

10、20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes，Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。22. B 事实细节题 由Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。23. D 事实细节题 由Winter Market的内容Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertai

11、nment可知在Winter Market活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the m

12、outh of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 18

13、97, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. Th

14、e path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About

15、 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest

16、in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24. What at

17、tracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost every

18、one gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of

19、a city. B.The gold rush in Canada. C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson.语篇解读关键词Dawson, city, town, gold rush, population, develop, grow主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。百科知识道森市（Dawson City）或称道森市镇位于加拿大育空地区。育空地区本是印第

20、安人的传统居住地，当年的淘金浪潮让道森市迅速扩张。目前，道森市主要依靠旅游业和矿业支撑当地经济发展，每年吸引外来游客超过6万人。“淘金文化”是道森旅游业的一个最主要特色。机场、渡轮以及错落有致的小木屋都展示了这个金矿城市昔日的繁华。除了旅游业，矿业如今依旧是道森市不可或缺的支柱产业。语言知识重难点词communication 交通联系; unmapped 地图上未标明的 重难点词块be suited to 适合于; the mouth of 的河口，的入海口; boom town 新兴城市; be covered with 被所覆盖; be crowded with 满是; settle do

21、wn 定居; gold rush 淘金热长难句分析Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. 城市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。have a good reason for意为“有充分的理由”。句中being where they are作介词for的宾语，where引导的表语从句作being的表语。For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the diff

22、icult trip. 然而，对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。此句包含一个由who引导的定语从句修饰many，many指许多人。make it to意为“成功到达”。写作句型Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.They left Dawson City as quickly as they had c

23、ome.答案与解析24. C 推理判断题 文章首段提到，人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下来便以纽约城为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置。25. B 事实细节题 根据第二段的Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20 000人中4000人成为了富人，也就是说五分之一的人变成了富人。26. B 事实细节题 根据第三段的when they heard there were new gold discover

24、ies in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知，当听说别的地方有金矿的时候，人们都迅速地离开了道森市。27. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市，由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark

25、 buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture P

26、rize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou,

27、 Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match th

28、e rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and

29、 traditional Chinese elements (元素) . Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not

30、be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are stil

31、l being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. rel