SAT填空同义词归纳.docx

SAT填空同义词归纳.docx

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SAT填空同义词归纳

SAT填空同义词归纳

表示态度的几对词

证实：

Verify,prove,substantiate,corroborate,confirm

反驳：

Refute,disprove,controvert,andcontradict

支持（认可）:

Endorse,support,encourage,reinforce,countenance,approve

反对（抗议）：

oppose,demur,deprecate,quibble,defy

肯定,断言：

aver,assert,affirm,proclaim

否定：

deny,gainsay,repudiate,disclaim,negate

1.小心谨慎adj.

wary

cautious

discreet

leery

prudent

meticulous

punctilious

chary

scrupulous

circumspect

conscientious

2、仓促，草率adj.

hasty

premature

cursory

perfunctory

slipshod

facile

precipitate

daredevil

rash

impetuous

reckless

temerity（n.）

3、易怒、易发脾气的adj.

irritablef

peevish

petulant

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

fractious

surly

irascible

querulous

激怒：

bother

vex

exasperate

peeve

perturb

4,自负、傲慢adj.

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris

overbearing

egotistical

imperious

insolent

dismissive

contemptuous

disdainful

impudent

haughty

supercilious

vain

5、阻碍,限制v.

retard

check

hinder

impede

arrest

balk

obstruct

stymie

stem

stunt

cumber

weforestall

hamper

restrict

circumscribe

bound

confine

contain

cheek

thwart

limit

curb

6、缺乏，不足adj.

devoid

scarce

scanty

insufficient

lack

deficient

inadequate

meager

dearth

handful

fraction

paucity

modicum（Noun）

sporadic

negligible

7、批评、谴责v.

denounce

condemn

reprehend

rail

censure

upbraid

chastise

vituperate

blame

scold

castigate

reprimand

reprove

rebuke

chide

reproach

opprobrium

impugn

detractor敌人对手批评者

8、表扬，赞扬v.

commend

extol

exalt

acclaim

laud

eulogize

accolade

applaud

glorify

celebrate

9、贬低、诋毁v.

detract

belittle

derogate

demean

disparage

depreciate

dismissive

contemptuous

10、节俭、吝啬adj.

frugal

thrifty

husbandly

parsimonious

stingy

spare

miserly

penurious

niggardly

economical

provident

petty

miser

tightfisted

impoverished贫穷的

destitute

impecunious（没钱的）

opulent

pinch

penny

niggard

skinflint

11、慷慨大方adj.

generous

munificent

unstinting

magnanimous

openhanded

freehanded

benevolent

bountiful

philanthropic

12、挥霍、浪费adj.

lavish

extravagant

profuse

wasteful

profligate

spendthrift

improvident

dissipated

prodigalv.

splurge

squander

luxurious

exorbitant

immoderate

13、显眼、显著adj.

apparent

obvious

conspicuous

compelling

noticeable

notable

remarkable

appreciable

14、有毒的、有害的adj.

deleterious

detrimental

nocuous=noxious

toxic

harmful

pernicious

venomous

poisonous

15、嘲笑讥讽v.

deride

mock

taunt

ridicule

scorn

jeer

sneer

scoff

jibe

gibe

16、尊敬v.

respect

revere

venerate

esteem

honor

commemorate

reverence

deferential 尊敬的

regard,

acclaim,

homage

17、内向寡言adj.

introverted

reserved

taciturn

reticent

self-contained

restrained

withdrawn

guarded

inhibited

18、简洁的adj.

laconic

terse

concise

spare

economical

sparseness

succinctness（n）

19、冗长多余adj.

verbose

lengthy

prolix

tedious

long-winded

superfluous

redundant

plethora

20、骚动不安n.

commotion

turbulence

agitation

rebellion

uprising

sedition

insurgence

insurrection

subversion

unrest

riot

turmoil

21、平静、镇定n.

tranquility

peace

calm

serenity

composure

equanimity

sedate

aplomb

phlegmatic

serene

placid

composed

unflappable

imperturbable

22、倾向和偏好n.

propensity

preference

tendency

disposition

predisposition

inclination

proclivity

bent

liability

predilection

penchant

partiality

23、凶残无情adj.

atrocious

brutal

fierce

truculent

ruthless

relentless

unrelenting

inexorable

24、沮丧、气馁adj.

morose

crestfallen

downcast

despondent

dispirited

gloomy

saturnine

dismayed

25、单调乏味adj.

monotonous

boring

tedious

dull

humdrum

prosaic

insipid

vapid

pedestrian

interminable

bland

tepid

mundane

mediocre

drab

lukewarm

26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻v.

allay

assuage

alleviate

appease

relieve

soothe

lull

placate

pacify

conciliate

mollify

mitigate

palliate

console

propitiate

27、荒唐、不合理性adj.

absurd

insane

quixotic

preposterous

loony

irrational

ridiculous

unreasonable

unsound

28、巨大adj.

huge

giant

gigantic

astronomical

monolithic

titanic

enormous

colossal

immense

monumental

tremendous

mundane

routine

banal

platitude

mediocre

uninspired

unexceptional

pedestrian

prosaic

moderate

29、溜须拍马屁

adulationn.（行为）

adulate

flatteryn.（行为）

toadyn.（人）

sycophantn.（人）

fawnv.

obsequiousadj.

servile

subservient（Adj）

cringe

blandish

30、陈腐平庸adj.

banal

trite

hackneyed

commonplace

stale

fusty

moldy

stereotyped

mediocre

mundane

pedestrian

31、文明、彬彬有礼adj.

civil

polished

refined

urbane

cultivated

courtly

courteous

32、短暂，转瞬即逝adj.

transitory

transient

ephemeral

fugacious

fleeting

evanescent

momentary

fugitive

nomadic

migratory

itinerary

peripatetic

33、推迟、耽搁v.

delay

defer

postpone

temporize

procrastinate

prolong

34、优秀，杰出

excellent

eminent

preeminent

prominent

distinguished

outstanding

exceptional

phenomenal

superiority

excellence

predominance

prestige

preeminence

35、好极了，棒极了

amazing

great

wonderful

splendid

fabulous

fantastic

terrific

gorgeous

spectacular

outofthisworld

36、刺激，激励

inspire

stimulate

motivate

instigate

prod

spur

galvanize

37、晦涩，不能理解

opaque

abstruse

obscure

dense

arcane

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

unfathomable

complicated

complex

intricate

convoluted

elaborate

baroque

byzantine

elusive

38、困难、逆境

difficulty

adversity

ordeal

plight

predicament

trouble

hardship

morass

39、固执

obstinate

bigot

stubborn

uncompromising

intransigent

intolerant

dogged

ossified

obdurate

40、坚定有决心

adamant

tenacious

steadfast

unswerving

determined

resolute（inresolute）

persevering

41.固有的

inherent

inborn（天生的）

intrinsic

innate

congenital（疾病）

42.慢性的

chronic

long-term

43.陈词滥调

cliché

platitude

banality

44.臭名昭著的

notorious

infamous

flagrant

45,勤奋

assiduous

sedulous

diligent

industrious

46,谦虚

humble

unpretentious

unassuming

modest

self-effacing

humility（n.）

47敏锐

acute

keen

discriminating

indiscriminate（不加选择的）（贬）

discerning

perceptive

insightful

intuitive（直觉）

acumen敏锐

48,轻浮

frivolity

lightness

levity

buoyant

49,即兴创作

improvise（improvisation）

extemporize

adlib

spontaneous

impromptu

spontaneity

50忧郁

gloomy

melancholic

morose

grim

pessimistic

sullen

51,不开心

depressed

dispirited

downcast

dejected

mournful

despondent

dismayed

doleful

lugubrious（表情有点装）

saddened

gloomy

miserable

dejected

morose

52,尖酸刻薄

acerbic

acrid

acrimonious

vitriolic

scathing

caustic

avid,

pungent,

bitter,

sharp,

sour,

harsh,

vinegary,

acerbic,

odorous（香的，臭的）

53,友好的，和蔼可亲的

amiable

amicable

affable

benign

genial

congenial

54,冲动的

impulsive

impetuous

impetuosity

55,性情多变

mercurial

temperamental

whimsical异想天开的

fickle

volatile

capricious

56,好气味

fragrance

scent

aroma

fragrant香味的

redolence

57,批准

approval

approbation

sanction制裁

58,有手段（褒）

astute

shrewd

tactful

resourceful

diplomatic

59,勇敢

brave（褒）

courageous

intrepid

dauntless

undaunted

fearless

valorous

valor

valiant

bold（贬）

audacious

gallant勤奋勇敢的

60,笨拙的：

inept

awkward

uncoordinated

graceless

inelegant

maladroit

61,各式各样的

various

varied

variegated

diverse

miscellaneous

heterogeneous

multifarious

sundry

assorted

divergent

versatile

62,好争斗

argumentative

disputatious

contentious

polemical

litigious

truculent

pugnacious

63,刺耳难听的

grating

strident

cacophonous

64,悦耳的

euphonious

harmonious

harmonic

melodious

mellifluous

dulcet

65,易碎

brittle

delicate

fragile

66,居民

dweller

subject

citizen

resident

denizen

67,听话，温顺

tractable

docile

submissive

obedient

servile

compliant

68,难驾驭

intractable

recalcitrant

disobedient

refractory

69,做作

stagy

affected

theatrical

histrionic

70,视野狭隘

insular

provincial

parochial

72,熟练的

adept

ambidextrous

deft

adroit

Dexterous

73.传统的,正统的

traditionala.

conventional

classic

established

accepted

cherished

customary习俗的

74.乡村田园的

bucolic

75.保守的

conservative

reactionary

76.热诚的

Cordial

77.派遣；速办

Dispatch

78.溢于言表的

effusive

79.花哨的

florid

80.非正统

heterodox

revolutionary

unorthodox

iconoclastic

heretical

groundbreaking

81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的

idiosyncratica

idiosyncratic

82.不协调的

incongruous

83.机灵的

ingenious

ingenuity

84.与吃相关的词：

ravenous

starving

famished

voracious

greedy

gluttonous

insatiable

ravening

avarice,

rapacity,

avidity,

cupidity

85.混乱的，糊涂的 

muddled

86.中立的

neutra

moderate

87.余光的

peripheral

88.易腐性

perishability

89.可信的

plausible

90.多产的

prolific

91.激进的，变革

radical（贬义词）

progressive

92.布局凌乱的

rambling

93.放弃

renounce

94.严厉的，严格的

rigid

rigorous

95.偶然：

accidental,

fortuitous,

chance,

adventitious,

coincidental,

casual,

random,

unexpected,

unanticipated,

unpremeditated

96.爱交际的

sociable

gregarious

97.细微的难以看出的狡猾的

subtle

98.迷信

superstition

99.暂时停止

suspend

100.取消

annul

101.明确的；有形的

tangible

102,模棱两可的

ambiguous

ambivalent

equivocal

f

103.透明的

transparenta.

translucent

membranous

104.脆弱性

vulnerability

105.煽动性演说家

demagoguen.

elocutionist演说家

106.特立独行者

maverick

107.无政府主义者

anarchist

108.母/父统治

matriarch/patriarch

monarch

110.大众主义者

populist

111.elite精英

elitist.精英主义者（贬）

112.党徒（贬）

partisan

113.snob势利眼

snobbish势力的，巴结的

114.削弱

undermine

dent

115.令人兴奋的

exhilarating

exhilarated

elated

exuberant

ebullient

euphoric

rapturous

mirth

ecstatic

116.令人惊奇的

startling

surprising

117.糟糕的

appalling

118.预感；预料

anticipate

119.预言的

prophetic

120.教育性的

illuminating

instructive

enlightening

edifying

didactic教育性的（中）

说教性的（贬）

121.洞察力

acuity

122.有穿透力的

penetrating

123.聪明的

perspicacious

sagacious睿智的

124.雄伟的

imposing

ma