最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案
最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．（2019•浙江）阅读理解
Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."
Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.
"WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
"Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
（1）Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?
A. Moneyspentwithouthesitation.
B. Moneynotlegallymade.
C. Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D. Moneynottiedtogether.
（2）WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?
A. Womentendedtobemoresociable.
B. Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
C. Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
D. Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.
（3）WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
A. Todoatestonpeople'smorals.
B. Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.
C. Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.
D. Topromotekindnessandsympathy.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。
”虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据下文第二段开头whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtothebtoard可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。
这些钱是没有附加条件的。
故答案为C。
（2）推理判断题。
题干中的bride是TylerBridges举的一个例子，为了证明前一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。
故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中
Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。
故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。
2．阅读理解
Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.
Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!
"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!
Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.
WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!
Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifeltalittlebitguilty.
Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.
Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."
Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.
（1）Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.
A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather
B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills
C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit
D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables
（2）Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?
A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.
B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.
C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.
D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.
（3）Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.
A.herfathercouldn'tseethegarden'sprogress
B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime
C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables
D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray
（4）WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?
A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.
B.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.
C.Hardworkcanberewarding.
D.Workingaloneproducesresults.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及第二段中的"Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered."可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile."可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe."可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Fromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.
Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.
Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.Forinstance,intheold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterrouteswereusedforthetransportationofagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlyinthedayswhentheymovedmainlybywindpower.Usingthesesearoutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,andgotoplacestheyhadnotpreviouslybeenabletoreach.
Peoplehavegoneontoopenroutesintheskyaswell.Sincetheinventionoftheairplane,theyhavemadeitpossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighinthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlytookasmallamountoftime.
Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.Theycanalsoinstantlysendmessagestolargenumbersofpeopleallatonce.
Aslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownrouteswillsurelytakeusevenfurtherinthefuture.
（1）Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimperativeinparagraph1?
A.accidental
B.industrial
C.essential
D.traditional
（2）WhyistheexampleofEdointroducedinparagraph3?
A.Todescribethedifficultyofcreatingroutesonthewater.
B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.
C.Toexplaintheuseofwaterroutestomovealongthecoastlines.
D.Toillustratetheimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.
（3）Whatdoesparagraph5tellusaboutroutes?
A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.
B.Routesthatmoveinformationcanberegardedasdangerous.
C.Thefundamentalfunctionsofroutesaredeclining.
D.Theimportanceofdifferentkindsofroutesisthesame.
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Humankindfirstcreatedvarioustypesofconvenientroutesonland.
B.Improve
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