最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1（2019浙江）阅读理解 Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, Give What You Can, Take What You Need. Peopl

2、e quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took, said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the boar

3、d and take a few dollars. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board. What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles, Bridges sa

4、id. Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only go

5、al was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. After all, everyone has bad days and good days, he said. Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping h

6、and.”（1）What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean? A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.（2）What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.T

7、he activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.（3）Why did Bridges carry out the project? A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.【

8、答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。”虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。 （1）词义猜测题。根据下文第二段开头 while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the btoard 可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为C。 （2）推理判断题。题干中的bride是 Tyler Bridge

9、s 举的一个例子，为了证明前一句 People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为D。 【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语

10、句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。2阅读理解 My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several

11、 business trips so she couldnt take care of the garden. I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didnt think much abou

12、t the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today! I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over

13、 them! I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden. I felt a little bit guil

14、ty. Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him so I went to the store. She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able

15、 to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, h

16、owever small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.（1）Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she _. A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in grow

17、ing vegetables（2）Which of the following was a problem in the garden? A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（3）Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables b

18、ecause _. A.her father couldnt see the gardens progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（4）What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening? A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Dont be disappointed

19、 by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produces results.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的My father loves his garden.及第二段中的I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.可知

20、，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。 （

21、3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something

22、can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe.可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running throu

23、gh a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These now exist all around us, and their use is imperative for societies. These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, the

24、y have been important in our daily lives. Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback. A significant turning point in their history arrived when the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times.

25、 Once this happened, people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes. Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them. As a result, life became more convenient, communities grew, economies evolved, and cultures expanded. People have established routes on water, too. Rivers an

26、d canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For instance, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. People have also opened routes across the sea. The seaways were critical for

27、 the navigation of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could travel great distances, and go to places they had not previously been able to reach. People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplan

28、e, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances only took a small amount of time. Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easil

29、y obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication. They can also instantly send messages to large numbers of people all at once. As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. Currently unknown routes will surely take us even fu

30、rther in the future.（1）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word imperative in paragraph 1? A.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional（2）Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph 3? A.To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B.To emphasiz

31、e the fact that it was an important city.C.To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D.To illustrate the important roles of water routes for cities.（3）What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes? A.Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B.Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C.The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D.The importance of different kinds of routes is the same.（4）What is the main idea of this article? A.Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B.Improve