专业八级考试试题及答案解析六.docx

专业八级考试试题及答案解析六.docx

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专业八级考试试题及答案解析六

专业八级考试试题及答案解析（六）

一、ListeningComprehension（NewsBroadcast）（共4小题,共4.0分）Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

第1题

Thenewsismainlyabout______inZimbabwe.

Athepresident'sfamily

Bthepresident'sintegrity

Cofficials'abuseofmoney

Dofficials'illegalmansions

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文] 

ThehighcourtinZimbabwehasbeenhearingacaseinwhichseniorgovernmentofficialsandthefamilyofPresidentMugabehavebeenaccusedofcorruption.ThecourtheardallegationsthatlargesumsofmoneyfromtheAmericanaidprogrammewerepaidillegallytopeopleofhighrank.DocumentsproducedincourtsaidthePresident'swifeGraceMugabewasgivennearly200,000U.S.dollarstowardsthecostofathirty-roommansion.Judgmentonthecasehasbeenindefinitelydelayed.TheBBCcorrespondentinHararesaysitnowjoinsagrowinglistofcontroversialissueswaitingtoberesolved.Thereareincreasingallegationsofcorruption,mismanagement,incompetenceandfraudinofficialcircles.

考查推理判断能力。

新闻的中心问题是津巴布韦的上层官员滥用美国资助款项。

第2题

Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

AJudgmentisbeingmadeonthereportedcase.

BThereportedcaseisoneofthemanyunsettledissues.

CCorruptionandmismanagementofofficialsseemtobeontheincrease.

DThereseemtobemanydishonestandincompetentofficialsinZimbabw

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

新闻中有以下一句话：

Judgmentonthecasehasbeenindefinitelydelayed．

第3题

ANewYorkstockexchangestopsbusinessbecause

Asharepricesreacharecordlow.

Btradinghasbeensuspendedtwice.

Ctheworldeconomyisratherweak.

Dmarketmechanismsarenotfunctioningwell.

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文] 

ANewYorkstockexchangestopstradingafterthesteepestfallsinsharepricesfortenyears.FollowingearlierfallsinHongKong,stocksfellsteadilyfromtheopeningoftradingonWallStreet.Amidhecticscenesonthemarketfloor,tradingwassuspendedtwice.Whenthesecondsuspensionwastriggered,businesswashaltedfortheday.Bythen,theDowJonesindexhasfallenby554points,thesteepestfallsincethemarketcrashof1987.TheUnitedStatesTreasurytriedtocalmthemarket,stressingthestrengthoftheAmericaneconomy.Throughouttheday,theTreasuryhasbeenintouchwithofficialsoftheFederalReserve,theSecuritiesExchangeCommissionandothermembersoftheworkinggrouponfinancialmarkets.Measurestohalttradingtemporarilyondaysliketodaywentintoeffectautomaticallyasdesigned.Now,signsindicatethatthepaymentandsettlementsystemsandothermarketmechanismsareworkingeffectively.Todayandoverthepastseveraldays,theTreasuryhasalsobeenintouchwithfinancialofficialsaroundtheworldandwillcontinuetomonitordevelopmenthereandabroadonanongoingbasis.ThefundamentalsoftheUnitedStateseconomyarestrongandhavebeenforthepastseveralyearsandtheprospectsforcontinuedgrowthwithlowinflationandlowunemploymentarestrong.

纽约证交所停止股市交易的直接原因是股价降到最低点，而选择项B中的内容是间接原因。

第4题

Intheefforttocalmthemarket,theUnitedStatesTreasuryputemphasison

Athedevelopmentofthemarket.

BthestrengthoftheAmericaneconomy.

Ctheprospectoflowinflationandlowemployment.

Dthestrengthofthepaymentandsettlementsystems.

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

新闻中先后两次提到美同财政部强调美国经济的力量。

二、ReadingComprehension（Comprehension）（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.

第1题

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass:

hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewood-edgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight--foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabouttheduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance--andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?

Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound--sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hewasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled.Confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather;shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeter-minedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...

Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.

Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:

shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT

Acunning.

Bfierce.

Cdefiant.

Dannoyin

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

文中狐狸给人留下的印象是狡猾（第一段）、蔑视人（第三段）、令人恼怒（第一段）。

唯独未提到狐狸的凶猛。

第2题

Asthestoryproceeds,Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

Athelight.

Bthetrees.

Cthenight.

Dthefox.

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

随着故事情节的展开，March仿佛置身于狐狸的魔力之下。

答案可以在第五、七段中找到。

第3题

GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

Ablankness.

Bimagination.

Csadness.

Dexcitement.

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

渐渐地March头脑中一片空白。

第五段中的Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood，withwide，vividdarkeyes，andafaintflushinhercheeks．Shedidnotthink．Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandhither…反映出她当时的状态。

第4题

Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof______betweenMarchandthefox.

Adetachment

Banger

Cintimacy

Dconflict

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

本题问在故事结束时March和狐狸之间呈现何种气氛。

文章通过March对狐狸的描述使读者感到她和狐狸之间存在一种亲密的关系。

比如，Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup，sheknewhismuzzle，thegoldenbrown，andthegreyishwhite等。

此时，狐狸仿佛成为她的恋人。

第5题

Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof

Amystery.

Bhorror.

Cliveliness.

Dcontempt.

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

这是道总体印象题。

全文对狐狸和March的描述给读者留下一种神秘的感觉。

第6题

Thearmsracethathasdarkenedourcenturywithfearandperilmayfinallybeslowing.Weaponshavebeenwithusalongtime.Frompersonalcombatattheverybeginningofhistorytotheimpersonalityofmodernwarfare,therehasbeenadynamicescalationinthecomplexityandspecializationofattackanddefense.FromhandweaponsandshieldstoballisticmissilesandStarWars,offensiveanddefensivearmamentshaveco-evolved.

Whilearmsraceshavebeenwithusformillennia,nothingcomparestothewastefulabsorptionofhumantalentsandthecostsinlives,talents,resources,andenergyofthepast50yearsofwar,pseudowarandescalationindeterrencebymutuallyassureddestruction.Thishasbeenthekillingcentury.

Butaswereflectonthelinkedinterdependenceofattackanddefenseinourcentury,weneedtorememberthatlifeonEarthhasbeeninvolvedinabiologicalarmsraceforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Comparedwiththatancientprocess,themilitaryarmsraceisbutablinkintheeyeofhistory.Foraverybriefperiodbeforethekillingstartedbillionsofyearsago,therewas"innocence."Atlife'sbeginningtheveryfirstprot-organisms,formedinthe"primordialsoup,"obtainedtheirenergyfrominorganicsources.Oncelivingthingsexisted,however,somebecamefoodsourcesforothers.Lifecametoeatlife,andattackanddefenseoriginatedonEarth.

Accordingtothepassage,humancompetitiontodevelopthebestweapons

Abeganinthe20thcentury.

Bescalatedinthe20thcentury.

Cisamodernphenomenon.

Disgeneticallypredetermine

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

A说人类在开发武器方面的竞赛始于20世纪，这是错误的，因为文章中反复讲到军备竞赛自古就有。

同样，C也是错的。

D说这种竞赛是遗传决定的。

这在文中没有证据。

B说该种竞赛在20世纪有了升级。

这与“Weaponshavebeenwithus