安徽省六安市示范高中届高三教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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安徽省六安市示范高中届高三教学质量检测英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
2021年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acureforflu.B.Akindofdrink.C.Akindofmedicine.
2.Whydoesthemanthinktherainyseasonisgood?
A.Hecansellmoreumbrellas.
B.Hecangrowmanyplantseasily.
C.Heenjoysthewetandcoldweather.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Green'slectures?
A.Interesting.B.Organized.C.Boring.
4.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechair?
A.$85.B.$70.C.$100.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Buyabicycle.B.GototheParkwayDeli.C.Quicklyfindwhatshelost.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howoftenisthewomanadvisedtoexercisefirst?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.
7.Whatwillthewomandobeforeshestarts?
A.Doweightlifting.B.Refertoaninstructor.C.Fitclassesintoherschedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whichofthedessertsdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Thericepudding.B.Theapplepudding.C.Theapplepie.
9.Whatwillhappeninthesummer?
A.Themanwilllearnhowtomakedesserts.
B.Theman'sgrandmawillgivehimtherecipe.
C.Themanwillvisithisgrandma.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Modemtechnologies.
B.Teachingmachines.
C.Unemploymentinthefuture.
11.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman'smother'shouse?
A.Themaid.B.Machines.C.Thewoman'smother.
12.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?
A.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.
B.Theyareusefulbutnothuman.
C.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howmanyclubsarethereintheswimmingpool?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
14.Whenwilltheclubforchildrenunder16train?
A.OnMondays.
B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
C.OnMondaysandTuesdays.
15.WhatisdueonSaturdaymornings?
A.Matches.B.Training.C.Nothing.
16.Whathastobedonetojointheclub?
A.Takingpartinthetrainingfirst.
B.Providingthenameandtheaddress.
C.Bringingaphotoandcompletingaform.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?
A.Heisapoliceofficer.
B.Heisaschoolteacher.
C.Heisadrivinginstructor.
18.Whatdopoliceofficersusuallydowithdrunkdriving?
A.Warnthedriversagainstdriving.
B.Avoidbeinghitbythedrivers.
C.Arrestthedrunkdrivers.
19.Whatpercentageofcaraccidentsarecausedbydrunkdriving?
A.Over15%.B.Over50%.C.60%.
20.Howoldaremostofthepeoplewhodieinalcohol-relatedaccidents?
A.Over50.B.Over25.C.Under25.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In2019,around891,330internationalstudentsstudiedintheUnitedStatesaccordingto
theInstituteofInternationalEducation'sOpenDoorsReport.WhiletheirU.S.counterpartsweremostlikelystudyinghumanities,internationalstudentsfocusedonSTEMandbusinessmajors,majorswhichtendtoleadtohighearningcareers.
Herearethetop4U.S.majorsamonginternationalstudents...
1.Engineering
Cominginatnumberoneisengineering.Therearenumeroustypesofengineeringareasoffocus,butthemostpopulararecivil,mechanical,chemical,andelectrical.Engineeringprovidesgraduateswithmanyjobopportunitiesandhighearningpositions.
InternationalstudentsstudyingEngineering:
232,710
2.BusinessandManagement
Withtheincreaseinglobalization,businesshasremainedatopareaofstudyforinternationalstudents,includingaccounting,internationalbusiness,marketing,finance,businessadministrationandmanagement.StudentscanalsogoontoearntheirMBAs.
InternationalstudentsstudyingBusinessandManagement:
196,054
3.MathandComputerScience
Thetopthreemajorsproducegraduateswithsomeofthehighestearningcareers.Areasofdisciplineincludemathematics,softwareengineering,andinformationsciences.
InternationalstudentsstudyingMathandComputerScience:
186,003
4.SocialSciences
Socialsciencesandhumanitiescanseemsimilar,especiallywhensomemajorssuchashistorycanfallunderthecollegeofhumanitiesatoneuniversityandsocialsciencesatanother.Majorsincludejournalism,politicalscience,psychology,women'sstudies,andmore.
InternationalstudentsstudyingSocialSciences：
83,708
21.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforthesemajorstobechosenasthetop4?
A.Theyareinteresting.B.Theyarepractical.
C.Theyareinexpensivetolearn.D.Theycanleadtohigh-salaryjobs.
22.Whatisthepercentageofstudentslearningengineeringin2019?
A.30%.B.26%.C.42%.D.16%.
23.IfaninternationalstudentintheUnitedStatesislearninghistory,heisinthecollegeof.
A.businessandmanagement.B.socialsciences.
C.humanities.D.socialsciencesorhumanities.
B
Hello!
Wait!
Don'trunaway.Yes,IknowIamacockroach（螳螂）.So,what'swrongwiththat?
Youarespeakingtothemostsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet,youknow!
We'vebeenaroundfor350millionyears!
Dinosaurs,gone.Trilobites,gone.Dodos,gone.ButWE'RESTILLHERE.
Sowhat'sthesecretofoursuccess?
Besmall!
Runfast!
Eatanything!
Laylotsofeggs!
Sure,we'vehadplentyofenemies.Ifyou'resmallandfullofprotein,everythingwantstoeatyou.Fish!
Reptiles!
Mammals!
Anddon'teventalktomeaboutbirds.
Sowhatdidwedo?
Wegotquick.Welearnedtohide.Today'sthin,smallturboroachcansqueezesoflat,andwecanfitthroughagapnobiggerthanacoin.
Overthelast350millionyears,we'vehadplentyoftimetoperfectouramazingdesign.Andweneverskipameal!
Whatdoweeat?
Whathaveyougot?
Rottingleaves,garbage,paper...Doyoulikedeadthings?
Theyaremycupoftea!
Justdon'toffermeacucumber.Disgust!
Iceagescameandwent.Dinosaurswentextinct.Thenthemammoths（猛犸象）.Butroaches,wejustkeptgoing.Oncehumanscamealong,roacheswenteverywherehumanswent.Inships,onplanes,incamelpacksacrossthedesert.Roachroadtrip!
Weeventaggedalongtospace!
That'sUncleAnton.HehidonboardtheApolloXIIcapsule—hewassomadwhentheyjustcamerightbacktoearth.
Youcan'thavetoomanyroaches.Nowthereare4,000speciesofus.Ihopeyougettomeetthemallsomeday.
24.Howmanywaysarementionedforcockroachestosurviveotheranimals?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
25.Whatkindofanimalscanreptilesinthefourthparagraphprobablybe?
A.Animalscockroacheseat.B.Animalscockroachesplaywith.
C.Animalscockroachesareafraidof.D.Animalsprotectingcockroaches.
26.Whatkindoffooddocockroachesprefer?
A.Acucumber.B.Freshfruits.C.Freshmeat.D.Rottenmeat.
27.WhyistheApolloXIIcapsulementioned?
A.Toshowcockroaches'contributionstospaceexploration.
B.Toshowcockroaches,abilitytosurvive.
C.Toshowcockroachesareenergetic.
D.Toshowcockroachesaresmart.
C
AUnitedNationsreportreleasedMondaysaidthatalmost690millionpeople--1in9oftheworld'spopulation—sufferedfromhungerlastyear,amajordownwardchangeofpreviousestimates.
However,theU.Nagenciesthatproducedthereport—UNICEF,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）,andtheWorldFoodProgramme（WFP）—warnedthatnumbersremainedonaworryingupwardtrend.
Therewere687.8millionundernourished（营养不良的）peoplein2019,upalmost10millionfrom2018,andupalmost60millionfrom2014,accordingtotheStateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorld（SOFI）report,whichisissuedannually.Lastyear’seditiongaveanextremelyhigherworldhungerestimateofaround812millionfor2018.“Generally,therehasbeennochangeinthetrend...aftersteadilydecreasingfordecades,chronichungerslowlybegantorisein2014andcontinuestodoso,"theyadded.
TheSOFIreportsaidanadditional93millionto132millionpeoplecouldgohungryin2020"asaresultoftheeconomicdeclinecausedbyCOVID-19."Thepandemichasdisturbedfoodsupplydistribution,"makingitevenmoredifficultforthepoorerpopulationtohaveaccesstohealthydiets,"itsaid.
Oncurrenttrends,worldhungernumberswereexpectedtoriseto841.4millionin2030,indicatingthata"ZeroHunger"U.Ndevelopmenttargetsetforthatyearisverymuchindanger.Theagenciessaid“akeyobstacle,"tohandlinghungerwastherelativelyhighcostofhealthyandnutritiousdiets."Itisunacceptablethat,inaworldthatproducesenoughfoodtofeeditsentirepopulation,morethan1.5billionpeoplecannotaffordadietthatmeetstherequiredlevelsofessentialnutrientsandover3billionpeoplecannotevenaffordthecheapesthealthydiet,"theyfeltdisappointed.
28.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?
A.Bypresentingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bystatinganargument.D.Bydescribingasurvey.
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSOFIreportistrue?
A.TheSOFIreportisproducedeveryotheryear.
B.Atotalof93millionto132millionpeoplecouldsufferfromhungerin2020.
C.COVID-19hasanegativeeffectonthehungerproblemworldwide.
D.Poorpeoplehavenoaccesstohealthydietsduetothepandemic.
30.WhydidtheU.Nagenciesfeeldisappointed?
A.Worldhungernumbersarestillrisingcontinuously.
B.The"ZeroHunger"targetsetfor2030ishardtoachieve.
C.Thereisnoenoughfoodtofeedthewholeworld.
D.Therelatively
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