安徽省六安市示范高中届高三教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、安徽省六安市示范高中届高三教学质量检测英语试题解析版绝密启用前2021年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1

2、. What are the speakers talking about?A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine.2. Why does the man think the rainy season is good?A. He can sell more umbrellas.B. He can grow many plants easily.C. He enjoys the wet and cold weather. 3. What does the man think of Dr. Greens lectur

3、es?A. Interesting. B. Organized. C. Boring.4. How much does the man pay for the chair?A. $85. B. $70. C. $100.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a bicycle. B. Go to the Parkway Deli. C. Quickly find what she lost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How often is the woman advised to exercise first?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.7. What will the woman do before she starts?A. Do weightlifting. B. Refer to an instructor. C. Fit classes into h

5、er schedule.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which of the desserts does the woman like best?A. The rice pudding. B. The apple pudding. C. The apple pie.9. What will happen in the summer?A. The man will learn how to make desserts.B. The mans grandma will give him the recipe.C. The man will visit his grandma.听下

6、面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Modem technologies.B. Teaching machines.C. Unemployment in the future.11. Who does the housework at the womans mothers house?A. The maid. B. Machines. C. The womans mother.12. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers?A. They wil

7、l replace human teachers.B. They are useful but not human.C. They are both artists and scientists.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How many clubs are there in the swimming pool?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.14. When will the club for children under 16 train?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Mondays and T

8、uesdays. 15. What is due on Saturday mornings?A. Matches. B. Training. C. Nothing.16. What has to be done to join the club ?A. Taking part in the training first.B. Providing the name and the address.C. Bringing a photo and completing a form.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the speaker do?A. He is

9、 a police officer.B. He is a school teacher.C. He is a driving instructor.18. What do police officers usually do with drunk driving?A. Warn the drivers against driving.B. Avoid being hit by the drivers.C. Arrest the drunk drivers.19. What percentage of car accidents are caused by drunk driving?A. Ov

10、er 15%. B. Over 50%. C. 60%.20. How old are most of the people who die in alcohol-related accidents?A. Over 50. B. Over 25. C. Under 25.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 2019, around 891, 330 international students studied in the United State

11、s according tothe Institute of International Educations Open Doors Report. While their U.S. counterparts were most likely studying humanities, international students focused on STEM and business majors, majors which tend to lead to high earning careers.Here are the top 4 U.S. majors among internatio

12、nal students.1. EngineeringComing in at number one is engineering. There are numerous types of engineering areas of focus, but the most popular are civil, mechanical, chemical, and electrical. Engineering provides graduates with many job opportunities and high earning positions.International student

13、s studying Engineering: 232, 7102. Business and ManagementWith the increase in globalization, business has remained a top area of study for international students, including accounting, international business, marketing, finance, business administration and management. Students can also go on to ear

14、n their MBAs.International students studying Business and Management: 196,0543. Math and Computer ScienceThe top three majors produce graduates with some of the highest earning careers. Areas of discipline include mathematics, software engineering, and information sciences.International students stu

15、dying Math and Computer Science: 186,0034. Social SciencesSocial sciences and humanities can seem similar, especially when some majors such as history can fall under the college of humanities at one university and social sciences at another. Majors include journalism, political science, psychology,

16、womens studies, and more.International students studying Social Sciences： 83,70821. What is the most probable reason for these majors to be chosen as the top 4?A. They are interesting. B. They are practical.C. They are inexpensive to learn. D. They can lead to high-salary jobs.22. What is the percen

17、tage of students learning engineering in 2019?A. 30%. B. 26%. C. 42%. D. 16%.23. If an international student in the United States is learning history, he is in the college of.A. business and management. B. social sciences.C. humanities. D. social sciences or humanities.BHello! Wait! Dont run away. Y

18、es, I know I am a cockroach（螳螂）.So, whats wrong with that?You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! Weve been around for 350 million years! Dinosaurs, gone. Trilobites, gone. Dodos, gone. But WERE STILL HERE.So whats the secret of our success? Be small! Run fast! Eat a

19、nything! Lay lots of eggs!Sure, weve had plenty of enemies. If youre small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. Fish! Reptiles! Mammals! And dont even talk to me about birds.So what did we do? We got quick. We learned to hide. Todays thin, small turbo roach can squeeze so flat, and we c

20、an fit through a gap no bigger than a coin.Over the last 350 million years, weve had plenty of time to perfect our amazing design. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage, paper.Do you like dead things? They are my cup of tea! Just dont offer me a cucumbe

21、r. Disgust!Ice ages came and went. Dinosaurs went extinct. Then the mammoths（猛犸象）.But roaches, we just kept going. Once humans came along, roaches went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camel packs across the desert. Roach road trip! We even tagged along to space! Thats Uncle Anton. He

22、 hid on board the Apollo XII capsulehe was so mad when they just came right back to earth.You cant have too many roaches. Now there are 4, 000 species of us. I hope you get to meet them all someday.24. How many ways are mentioned for cockroaches to survive other animals?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.

23、 Five.25. What kind of animals can reptiles in the fourth paragraph probably be?A. Animals cockroaches eat. B. Animals cockroaches play with.C. Animals cockroaches are afraid of. D. Animals protecting cockroaches.26. What kind of food do cockroaches prefer?A. A cucumber. B. Fresh fruits. C. Fresh me

24、at. D. Rotten meat.27. Why is the Apollo XII capsule mentioned?A. To show cockroaches contributions to space exploration.B. To show cockroaches, ability to survive.C. To show cockroaches are energetic.D. To show cockroaches are smart.CA United Nations report released Monday said that almost 690 mill

25、ion people-1 in 9 of the worlds populationsuffered from hunger last year, a major downward change of previous estimates.However, the U.N agencies that produced the reportUNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Food Programme (WFP)warned

26、 that numbers remained on a worrying upward trend.There were 687.8 million undernourished(营养不良的)people in 2019, up almost 10 million from 2018, and up almost 60 million from 2014, according to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report, which is issued annually. Last years e

27、dition gave an extremely higher world hunger estimate of around 812 million for 2018. “Generally, there has been no change in the trend . after steadily decreasing for decades, chronic hunger slowly began to rise in 2014 and continues to do so, they added.The SOFI report said an additional 93 millio

28、n to 132 million people could go hungry in 2020 as a result of the economic decline caused by COVID-19. The pandemic has disturbed food supply distribution, making it even more difficult for the poorer population to have access to healthy diets, it said.On current trends, world hunger numbers were e

29、xpected to rise to 841.4 million in 2030, indicating that a Zero Hunger U.N development target set for that year is very much in danger. The agencies said “a key obstacle, to handling hunger was the relatively high cost of healthy and nutritious diets. It is unacceptable that, in a world that produc

30、es enough food to feed its entire population, more than 1.5 billion people cannot afford a diet that meets the required levels of essential nutrients and over 3 billion people cannot even afford the cheapest healthy diet, they felt disappointed.28. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By presentin

31、g figures. B. By giving examples.C. By stating an argument. D. By describing a survey.29. Which of the following statements about the SOFI report is true?A. The SOFI report is produced every other year.B. A total of 93 million to 132 million people could suffer from hunger in 2020.C. COVID-19 has a

32、negative effect on the hunger problem worldwide.D. Poor people have no access to healthy diets due to the pandemic.30. Why did the U.N agencies feel disappointed?A. World hunger numbers are still rising continuously.B. The Zero Hunger target set for 2030 is hard to achieve.C. There is no enough food to feed the whole world.D. The relatively