河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版
河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsfromthesmallactivityparts.
TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwo-fullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,people.havebeenabletoseethewonderofthestarsinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspect(方面)ofthenightsky.
Do’sandDon’ts:
DoTaketheBus/Train:
Leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedclosetopublictransit(中转站).
Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:
Whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:
TheAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.
TicketPrice:
Adult:
$28;child:
$22.Bookonlinenowforadiscount37%.
RegularSchedule:
Mon.—Fri.10a.m.—4p.m.;Sat.—Sun.10a.m.—4:
30p.m.
SummerHours:
9:
30a.m.—6p.m.daily.
NearestTransit:
RooseveltMetroStation.
Address:
1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605.
1.Whichofthefollowingbestattractsavisitortovirtualtravelintoouterspace?
A.TheSkyTheater.
B.TheStarRiderTheater.
C.TheSpecialEvents.
D.TheDoaneObservatory.
2.Howmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenneedtopaythemuseumforavisitatleast?
A.$63.
B.$37.
C.$100.
D.$137.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toexploreouterspace.
B.Topopularizescience.
C.Tointroduceexhibits.
D.Toadvertiseamuseum.
【答案】1.B2.A3.D
【解析】本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识,提供的服务,管内设备,注意事项,参加票价等。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段中theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.可知,TheStarRiderTheater.最能吸引访问者到外太空虚拟旅行。
故选B。
2.推理判断题,根据票价信息Adult:
﹩28; child:
$22.Book online now to Save 37%可知,两个成人需要56美元,两个孩子需要44美元,在网上订票可以便宜37%,因此实际支付63美元,故选A。
3.主旨大意题。
根据第一段中TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.和第二段第一句TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwo-fullsizeplanetariumtheaters.可知,本文目的是在给一个博物馆做广告。
故选D。
B
Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform(平台)onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard-akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure(结构)andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.
WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thenlooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.
Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime;thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce(弹跳)andlaunchedhimselfinto;perfectdive.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofhewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic(惊慌),wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.
Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.
...Itwasthebestdayofmylife.
4.WhatwasMr.Milton’sannouncement?
A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.
B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.
C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.
D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.
5.WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMr.Milton’splanaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Horrible.
B.Unbelievable.
C.Foolish.
D.Cheerful.
6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?
A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.
B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.
C.Howtodivesafely.
D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.
7.WhydidMr.Miltonspreadhisarmsandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?
A.Toenjoythefreefall.
B.Toflylikeabird.
C.Toshowhisbravery.
D.Toslowdown.
【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D
【解析】文章主要叙述了我的老师Mr.Milton从很高的跳水板上跳下去潜水,起初他十分轻松自在,但是后来他很惊恐害怕,并且停止挥动手臂和腿希望降低速度,最后他被路过的渔民带到岸边,震惊得说不出话来,而且身上都是红色的深伤痕。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段中Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure(结构)andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.可知,Mr.Milton会从木结构上跳下来。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据第二段中Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.可知,人们对Mr.Milton的计划不可思议。
故选B。
7.推理判断题。
根据第三段中Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.可知作者是为了减慢速度。
故选D。
C
Acomplaintwasreceivedbythepresidentofamajorcarcompany:
“ThisisthefourthtimeIhavewrittentoyou,andIdon’tblameyoufornotansweringmebecausemustsoundcrazy,butitisafactthatwehaveatraditioninourfamilyofhavingice-creamfordessertafterdinnereachnight.Everynightafterwe’veeaten,thefamilyvotesonwhichflavor(味道)ofice-creamweshouldhaveandIdrivedowntothestoretogetit.IrecentlypurchasedanewPantsmobilefromyourcompanyandsincethenmytripstothestorehavecreatedaproblem.Yousee,everytimeIbuyvanilla(香草)ice-creammycarwon’tstart.IfIgetanyotherkindofice-cream,thecarstartsjustfine.IwantyoutotnowI’mseriousaboutthisquestion,nomatterhowsillyitsounds:
WhatisthereaboutaPantsmobilethatmakesitnotstartwhenIgetvanillaice-cream,andeasytostartwheneverIgetanyotherkind?
’
ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.Theengineerhadarrangedtomeetthemanjustafterdinnertime,sothetwogotintothecaranddrovetothegrocerystore.Themanboughtvanillaice-creamthatnightandsureenough,aftertheycamebacktothecaritwouldn’tstartforseveralminutes.Theengineerreturnedforthreemorenights.Thefirstnight,themangotchocolate.Thecarstartedrightaway.Thesecondnight,hegotstrawberryandagainthecarstartedrightup.Thethirdnightheboughtvanillaandthecarfailedtostart.
Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.Whatwasit?
Afterdoingmoreresearchintothecase,theengineereventuallyfoundout.Thecause.Vanillaice-creamwasthemostpopularflavorandwasondisplayinalittlecaseneartheexpresscheckout,whiletheotherflavorswereinthebackofthestoreandtookmoretimetochooseandcheckout.Thismatteredbecausetheman’scarwasexperiencingvapor(蒸汽)lock,whichisexcess(过度的)heatboilingthefuelinthefuellineandtheresultingairbubbles(气泡)blockingtheflowoffueluntilthecarhasenoughtimetocool.Whenthecarwasrunning,therewasenoughpressuretomovethebubblesalong,butnotwhenthecarwastryingtostart.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AfterDinnerIce-creamComes
B.AfterDinnerFamilyVotcs
C.AfterComplaintsCompanyResponds
D.AfterShoppingComplaintsGo
9.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“express”inparagraph3?
A.Rapid.
B.Reliable.
C.Various.
D.Extra.
10.Whatadviceshouldthecarcompanygivetosuchcarowners?
A.Walktobuyvanillaice-creameverytime.
B.Leaveyourcarworkingwhenbuyingvanillaice-cream.
C.Restartyourcarafterit’scoolenough.
D.Thinktwicebeforebuyingvanillaice-cream.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Evencrazy-soundingproblemsarcreal.
B.Chocolatehelpsfixvaporlock.
C.Whoeverlovesdoubtcanbecreative.
D.Thecustomerisalwaysright.
【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A
【解析】本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”。
文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。
8.主旨大意题。
根据第二段第一句ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.和第三段第一句Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.可知,本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”,故C项正确。
9.词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中Vanillaice-creamwasthemostpopularflavorand