河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

《河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsfromthesmallactivityparts.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwo-fullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,people.havebeenabletoseethewonderofthestarsinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspect（方面）ofthenightsky.

Do’sandDon’ts:

DoTaketheBus/Train:

Leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedclosetopublictransit（中转站）.

Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:

Whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:

TheAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.

TicketPrice:

Adult:

$28;child:

$22.Bookonlinenowforadiscount37%.

RegularSchedule:

Mon.—Fri.10a.m.—4p.m.;Sat.—Sun.10a.m.—4:

30p.m.

SummerHours:

9:

30a.m.—6p.m.daily.

NearestTransit:

RooseveltMetroStation.

Address:

1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestattractsavisitortovirtualtravelintoouterspace?

A.TheSkyTheater.

B.TheStarRiderTheater.

C.TheSpecialEvents.

D.TheDoaneObservatory.

2.Howmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenneedtopaythemuseumforavisitatleast?

A.$63.

B.$37.

C.$100.

D.$137.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexploreouterspace.

B.Topopularizescience.

C.Tointroduceexhibits.

D.Toadvertiseamuseum.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识，提供的服务，管内设备，注意事项，参加票价等。

1.细节理解题。

根据第二段中theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.可知，TheStarRiderTheater.最能吸引访问者到外太空虚拟旅行。

故选B。

2.推理判断题，根据票价信息Adult：

﹩28； child：

$22．Book online now to Save 37%可知，两个成人需要56美元，两个孩子需要44美元，在网上订票可以便宜37%，因此实际支付63美元，故选A。

3.主旨大意题。

根据第一段中TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.和第二段第一句TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwo-fullsizeplanetariumtheaters.可知，本文目的是在给一个博物馆做广告。

故选D。

B

Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform（平台）onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard-akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure（结构）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.

WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thenlooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.

Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime;thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce（弹跳）andlaunchedhimselfinto;perfectdive.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofhewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic（惊慌），wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.

Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.

...Itwasthebestdayofmylife.

4.WhatwasMr.Milton’sannouncement?

A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.

B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.

C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.

D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.

5.WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMr.Milton’splanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Horrible.

B.Unbelievable.

C.Foolish.

D.Cheerful.

6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?

A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.

B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.

C.Howtodivesafely.

D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.

7.WhydidMr.Miltonspreadhisarmsandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?

A.Toenjoythefreefall.

B.Toflylikeabird.

C.Toshowhisbravery.

D.Toslowdown.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】文章主要叙述了我的老师Mr.Milton从很高的跳水板上跳下去潜水，起初他十分轻松自在，但是后来他很惊恐害怕，并且停止挥动手臂和腿希望降低速度，最后他被路过的渔民带到岸边，震惊得说不出话来，而且身上都是红色的深伤痕。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段中Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure（结构）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.可知，Mr.Milton会从木结构上跳下来。

故选C。

5.推理判断题。

根据第二段中Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.可知，人们对Mr.Milton的计划不可思议。

故选B。

7.推理判断题。

根据第三段中Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.可知作者是为了减慢速度。

故选D。

C

Acomplaintwasreceivedbythepresidentofamajorcarcompany:

“ThisisthefourthtimeIhavewrittentoyou,andIdon’tblameyoufornotansweringmebecausemustsoundcrazy,butitisafactthatwehaveatraditioninourfamilyofhavingice-creamfordessertafterdinnereachnight.Everynightafterwe’veeaten,thefamilyvotesonwhichflavor（味道）ofice-creamweshouldhaveandIdrivedowntothestoretogetit.IrecentlypurchasedanewPantsmobilefromyourcompanyandsincethenmytripstothestorehavecreatedaproblem.Yousee,everytimeIbuyvanilla（香草）ice-creammycarwon’tstart.IfIgetanyotherkindofice-cream,thecarstartsjustfine.IwantyoutotnowI’mseriousaboutthisquestion,nomatterhowsillyitsounds:

WhatisthereaboutaPantsmobilethatmakesitnotstartwhenIgetvanillaice-cream,andeasytostartwheneverIgetanyotherkind?

’

ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.Theengineerhadarrangedtomeetthemanjustafterdinnertime,sothetwogotintothecaranddrovetothegrocerystore.Themanboughtvanillaice-creamthatnightandsureenough,aftertheycamebacktothecaritwouldn’tstartforseveralminutes.Theengineerreturnedforthreemorenights.Thefirstnight,themangotchocolate.Thecarstartedrightaway.Thesecondnight,hegotstrawberryandagainthecarstartedrightup.Thethirdnightheboughtvanillaandthecarfailedtostart.

Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.Whatwasit?

Afterdoingmoreresearchintothecase,theengineereventuallyfoundout.Thecause.Vanillaice-creamwasthemostpopularflavorandwasondisplayinalittlecaseneartheexpresscheckout,whiletheotherflavorswereinthebackofthestoreandtookmoretimetochooseandcheckout.Thismatteredbecausetheman’scarwasexperiencingvapor（蒸汽）lock,whichisexcess（过度的）heatboilingthefuelinthefuellineandtheresultingairbubbles（气泡）blockingtheflowoffueluntilthecarhasenoughtimetocool.Whenthecarwasrunning,therewasenoughpressuretomovethebubblesalong,butnotwhenthecarwastryingtostart.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AfterDinnerIce-creamComes

B.AfterDinnerFamilyVotcs

C.AfterComplaintsCompanyResponds

D.AfterShoppingComplaintsGo

9.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“express”inparagraph3?

A.Rapid.

B.Reliable.

C.Various.

D.Extra.

10.Whatadviceshouldthecarcompanygivetosuchcarowners?

A.Walktobuyvanillaice-creameverytime.

B.Leaveyourcarworkingwhenbuyingvanillaice-cream.

C.Restartyourcarafterit’scoolenough.

D.Thinktwicebeforebuyingvanillaice-cream.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Evencrazy-soundingproblemsarcreal.

B.Chocolatehelpsfixvaporlock.

C.Whoeverlovesdoubtcanbecreative.

D.Thecustomerisalwaysright.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A

【解析】本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”。

文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。

8.主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.和第三段第一句Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.可知，本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”，故C项正确。

9.词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中Vanillaice-creamwasthemostpopularflavorand