河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35

2、,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments , to interactive adventures, Adlers exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute less

3、ons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts from the small activity parts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two-full size planetarium theaters. Since 1930 , people. have been able to see the wonder of the stars in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by

4、brand new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect(方面) of the night sky.Dos and Donts :Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for

5、this museum trip. The Adler is located close to public transit(中转站).Dont Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits , the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope. Dont Miss Museum Special Events :The Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid-June to Augu

6、st.Ticket Price :Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now for a discount 37%.Regular Schedule :Mon.Fri. 10 a. m.4 p. m. ;Sat.Sun. 10 a. m.4:30 p. m.Summer Hours: 9: 30 a. m.6 p. m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro Station.Address: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605.1. Which of the follow

7、ing best attracts a visitor to virtual travel into outer space?A. The Sky Theater.B. The StarRider Theater.C. The Special Events.D. The Doane Observatory.2. How much does a couple with two children need to pay the museum for a visit at least?A. $ 63.B. $ 37.C. $ 100.D. $ 137.3. What is the purpose o

8、f the text?A. To explore outer space.B. To popularize science.C. To introduce exhibits.D. To advertise a museum.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识，提供的服务，管内设备，注意事项，参加票价等。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment.可知，The StarRid

9、er Theater.最能吸引访问者到外太空虚拟旅行。故选B。2. 推理判断题，根据票价信息Adult：28；child：$22BookonlinenowtoSave37%可知，两个成人需要56美元，两个孩子需要44美元，在网上订票可以便宜37%，因此实际支付63美元，故选A。3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical i

10、nstruments , to interactive adventures, Adlers exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. 和第二段第一句The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two-full size

11、planetarium theaters.可知，本文目的是在给一个博物馆做广告。故选D。BFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform(平台) on which stood an improbably high diving board- a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, Im sure, the countys tallest wooden structure (结构) and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a

12、 shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high

13、board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board , then look some deep breaths and finally stood at the edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite along time ;then he raised his arms, t

14、ook one bounce(弹跳) and launched himself into ;perfect dive. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. But about three quarters of he way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic(惊慌)，waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. W

15、hen he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, obviously hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didnt. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour, making birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I dont think he entered th

16、e water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface , like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted a

17、little water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. . . It was the best day of my life.4. W hat was Mr. Miltons announcement?A. He would construct the tallest wooden board.B. He would not allow the students to dive.C. He would jump from the wooden structure.D. He would risk climbing Eiffel Tower.5

18、. W hat did the crowd think of Mr. Miltons plan according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Horrible.B. Unbelievable.C. Foolish.D. Cheerful.6. What does the author mainly talk about?A. An unforgettable dive he made.B. An adventure experience he saw.C. How to dive safely.D. Safety about adventurous trips.7. Why did

19、 Mr. Milton spread his arms and legs wide thirty feet above the water?A. To enjoy the free fall.B. To fly like a bird.C. To show his bravery.D. To slow down.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】文章主要叙述了我的老师Mr. Milton从很高的跳水板上跳下去潜水，起初他十分轻松自在，但是后来他很惊恐害怕，并且停止挥动手臂和腿希望降低速度，最后他被路过的渔民带到岸边，震惊得说不出话来，而且身上都是红色的深伤痕。4. 细节理解

20、题。根据第一段中It was, Im sure, the countys tallest wooden structure (结构) and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.可知，Mr. Milton会从木结构上跳下来。故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中He was just a tiny, s

21、tick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds.可知，人们对Mr. Milton的计划不可思议。故选B。7. 推理判断题。根据第三段中When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, obviously hoping that it would somehow slow

22、 his fall.可知作者是为了减慢速度。故选D。CA complaint was received by the president of a major car company:“This is the fourth time I have written to you , and I dont blame you for not answering me because must sound crazy, but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice-cream for dessert aft

23、er dinner each night. Every night after weve eaten, the family votes on which flavor(味道)of ice-cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. I recently purchased a new Pantsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy

24、 vanilla(香草)ice-cream my car wont start. If I get any other kind of ice-cream , the car starts just fine. I want you to t now Im serious about this question , no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start when

25、ever I get any other kind?The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway. The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time, so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store. The man bought vanilla ice-cream th

26、at night and sure enough, after they came back to the car it wouldnt start for several minutes. The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. The car started right away. The second night , he got strawberry and again the car started right up. The third night he

27、 bought vanilla and the car failed to start.There must be a reason why the mans car wouldnt start when he bought vanilla ice-cream. What was it? After doing more research into the case, the engineer eventually found out.The cause. Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a

28、 little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out. This mattered because the mans car was experiencing vapor(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的)heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles (气泡)

29、 blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool. When the car was running, there was enough pressure to move the bubbles along , but not when the car was trying to start.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. After Dinner Ice-cream ComesB. After Dinner Family VotcsC. After Com

30、plaints Company RespondsD. After Shopping Complaints Go9. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “express” in paragraph 3?A. Rapid.B. Reliable.C. Various.D. Extra.10. What advice should the car company give to such car owners?A. Walk to buy vanilla ice-cream every time

31、.B. Leave your car working when buying vanilla ice-cream.C. Restart your car after its cool enough.D. Think twice before buying vanilla ice-cream.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Even crazy-sounding problems arc real.B. Chocolate helps fix vapor lock.C. Whoever loves doubt can be creative.D. T

32、he customer is always right.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”。文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。8. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway.和第三段第一句There must be a reason why the mans car wouldnt start when he bought vanilla ice-cream.可知，本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”，故C项正确。9. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and