高考英语短文改错练习1及答案.docx
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高考英语短文改错练习1及答案
2015高考英语短文改错专练
1审题
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不给分。
2专项练习
短文
(1)
Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionsmobilephoneusers.By2005anumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconvenience.Theycangetintouchtoeachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.There’redifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.However,itmaybringussometrouble.Foranexample,theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.
答案
(1)
1.It→As正如我们看见的,现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。
这里是非限制性定语从句,用As引导。
2.millions→million 到2002年底,有2千万的手机用户。
数词后面加million
3.a→the到2005年,这个数字到了3千万。
这里是特指“手机用户的数量”,a→the
4.convenience→convenient人们发现手机很方便,使用find+宾语+形容词:
convenience→convenient
5.to---withgetintouchwithsb,与某人取得联系。
6.meeting→meet有不同的功能满足不同的需求。
这里是不定式做目的状语
7.surf→surfingsuchas后面接动名词:
surf→surfing
8.去掉anForexample“例如”:
去掉an
9.our前加to手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。
Doharmto“对…造成伤害”,our前加to
10.are→is 拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。
主语是thenumberof…,谓语是单数:
are→is
短文
(2)
Onedaymyunclehadbeenridingahorseinrainwhenhereachedasmallrestaurant.Wetandcoldly,andhewantedtowarmhimselfverymuch.However,therestaurantwastoocrowdedwithpeoplethathecouldnotgetnearthefire.“Takingsomefishtomyhorse!
”hecalledouttothewaiter.“Sorry,sir.Butahorsedidn’teatfish!
”thewaiteranswered.“Nevermind,justdoasItellyou,”myunclesaid.Thecrowdofpeoplefeltsurprisingatthestrangeorder.Toseeahorseeatfish,allofwhomranout.Havingthewholeroomtohimself,myunclesatdownbesidesthefireandbeganwarmhimself.
答案
(2)
1.rain前加the考查形容词。
Intherain在雨中;
2.coldly→cold考查形容词。
句意:
又冷又湿,他非常想温暖一下自己。
Cold形容词做伴随状语。
3.去掉and考查句子结构。
And应该连接两个句子,但wetandcold只是伴随状语,故去年掉and.
4.too→so考查固定结构。
句意:
然而这个餐馆如何拥挤以至于不能靠近火源。
So…that如此以至于。
5.Taking→Take考查祈使句。
句意:
给我的马一些鱼。
6.didn’t→doesn’t考查动词的时态。
句意:
对不起,先生,马不会吃鱼。
表示客观事实,故用一般现在时。
7.surprising→surprised考查形容词。
句意:
许多人对这个奇怪的菜单感到很吃惊。
修饰人用surprised。
8.whom→them考查代词。
句意:
为了看看马吃鱼,所有的人都跑出去了。
Them代指的是人们。
9.besides→beside考查介词。
句意:
屋子里只剩下他自己,坐在火堆旁边开始暖和。
10.warm前加to或warm→warming考查动词的用法。
Begintodo或begindoing开始做某事。
短文(3)
Itookpartinageographyresearchstudygroupinlastterm.Our1________
topicwasenvironmentalpollutionandprotection.Wetookavariety2________
ofpicturesshowedthepresentpollutionconditionsofourcity.To3________
oursurprised,therearestillalotofpeopledoingsillythingstoour4________
surroundings.Somepeoplethrowtherubbishanywheretheylike,5________
somecarsgiveoffharmfulgases,andwastewaterispouredin6________
riversbysomefactories.Worsestill,peoplesometimeshadtomake7________
theirwaysthroughdustywindsasaresultofpollution.Through8________
ourresearch,wecometoknowwhateverybodymustpayattention9________
toourenvironmentandsomemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotect.10________
答案(3)
1.去掉第二个in.2.正确.
3.showed—showing或showed---whichshowed.
4.surprised—surprise.5.去掉the6.in---into7.had---have.
8.ways—way9.what—that或去掉what.10.protect后加it.
短文(4)
ThereisateacherwhoIcanneverforgetherinmylife.That1.________
wasinmyolddayswheneverIwasinthemiddleschoolandI2.________
oncehadlotsofteacherswhowereverystricttousexcept3.________
onefemalewhowasyoung,prettyaswellkind-hearted.4.________
Itisveryhardofmetodescribewhatshewaslike,butshehad5.________
herownpersonalitythatquicklyconqueredusall.Sheasked6.________
ustoelectourmonitor.Sheletustodecidewheretogofor7.________
anouting.Shedidn’tgetangryevenifanyofthemwaslatefor8.________
school.Itwasnotlonguntilmostofusbehavedverywell9.________
becausewedidfindheranelderlysisterwhowecanrelyon.10.________
答案(4)
1.去掉her2.whenever→when
3.to→with4.well∧as
5.of→for6.√7.去掉第二个to8.them→us
9.until→before10.can→could
短文(5)
Iamworkeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat1.____________
peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout2._____________
health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear3.____________
andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.4.____________
Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe5.____________
protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour6.____________
health,weshouldtakegoodcareourwaterresources7.____________
andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo8.____________
notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops9.____________
ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”10.____________
答案(5)
Iam∧workeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat1.______a______
peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout2.______are____
health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear3.____appears_
andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.4._____or_____
Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe5.__Unfortunately_
protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour6.___√_____
health,weshouldtakegoodcare∧ourwaterresources7.______of___
andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo8.____if_____
notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops9.___careful___
ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”10.them
短文(6)
Asstudents,wehaveclassesfromearlymorning
tilllateafternoon.Therefore,takeaten-minutebreak1._____
betweenclassisdefinitelyimportant,evennecessary.2._____
Otherwisewemayfeelbothphysicallyormentallytired.3.______
Duringtheten-minutebreakwedidsomethingtoget4.______
ridoftiredness.Whatweneedistohaverealrest,5.______
insteadofgettingeventired.Sodon’tdoanythingthat6._______
willmakeyoutooexcited.Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleased.7.______
Iusuallydosomesimpleexercises.SometimeIhaveafreechat8.______
withmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkduringthebreak.9.______
Whenthenewclassbegins,Ifeelfreshlyagain.10.______
答案(6)
1.take---taking.2.class—classes.3.or—and.
4.did—do.5.real---areal
6.tired—moretired.7.pleased—pleasing.
8.Sometime—Sometimes.
9.正确。
10.freshly---fresh.
短文(7)
DearAnish,
HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity1.______
Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______
hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3______
orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______
I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5______
areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6______
seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7______
IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8______
whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9______
haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10______
forwardtoseeingyouagain.
答案(7)
DearAnish,
HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.1___is___
Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2___far___
hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3__right__
orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4_courses___
I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5__it__
areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6particularly
seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7if/whether
IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8_to___
whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9_arrive_
haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10__and_
forwardtoseeingyouagain.
短文(8)
答案(8)
1.had改为have解析:
考查动词的时态。
句意:
许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中学生。
整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实,故用一般现在时。
2.student改为students。
解析:
考查名词的单复数。
句意:
虽然他们还是中学生,根据they来判断用复数形式。
3.do改为does解析:
考查动词的时态。
Doharmto对。
。
有害。
整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。
4.realized后的that去掉解析:
考查宾语从句。
句意:
越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。
Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导,故把that去掉。
5.boring改为bored解析:
考查形容词辨析。
Beboredwith厌烦。
。
。
6.other改为others解析:
考查代词。
与上文提到somepeople相呼应。
7.himself改为themselves解析:
考查反身代词。
句意:
其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。
与others相呼应。
8.causing改为caused解析:
考查动词的。
句意:
事实上,抽烟导致了许多疾病。
这是个叙述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
9.thewasteofmoney中the改为a解析:
考查冠词。
Awasteofsth浪费某物。
10.danger改为dangerous解析:
考查形容词。
句意:
而且粗心的抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。
短文(9)
Dearsir,
Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Ipleasedtohear1._____________
aboutyourholidayandthepeopleyoumeetinRome.It2._____________
soundedgreatfunandhowIwishIcouldhavebeenwith3._____________
you.Thankyoualsoforthestampsyousentthemtome4._____________
formycollection.MostofthemwerethosewhatIhad5._____________
beenexpectingforlong.Yousaidbyyourletterthat6._____________
youwishtohavesomephotosofme.Sorrytotellyou,7._____________
Ihavelittlephotosgoodenoughtosendtoothers.8._____________
YetIwillsendyouaphotoofyourfamily.Please9._____________
writesoonandtellmewhatyouaregettingonwith10._____________
yourcollegelife.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
Jason
答案(9)
1.I后加am2.meet→met3.√
4.去掉them5.what→that或去掉those
6.by→in7.wish→wished8.little→few
9.your→my10.what→how
短文(10)
ThereisateacherwhoIcanneverforgetherinmylife.That76.________
wasinmyolddayswheneverIwasinthemiddleschoolandI77.________
oncehadlotsofteacherswhowereverystricttousexcept78.________
onefemalewhowasyoung,prettyaswellkind-hearted.79.________
Itisveryhardofmetodescribewhatshewaslike,butshehad80.______