高考英语短文改错练习1及答案.docx

1、高考英语短文改错练习1及答案2015高考英语短文改错专练1 审题短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分） 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。2专项练习短文（1）It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. At the end of

2、 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like. Therere different functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Internet. However, i

3、t may bring us some trouble. For an example, the radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.答案（1）1. ItAs 正如我们看见的，现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。这里是非限制性定语从句，用As引导。2. millionsmillion 到2002年底，有2千万的手机用户。数词后面加million3.athe到2005年，这个

4、数字到了3千万。这里是特指“手机用户的数量”，athe4.convenienceconvenient人们发现手机很方便，使用find +宾语+形容词：convenienceconvenient5. to -with get in touch with sb ,与某人取得联系。6. meetingmeet有不同的功能满足不同的需求。这里是不定式做目的状语7. surfsurfing such as后面接动名词： surfsurfing8.去掉an For example“例如”：去掉an9.our前加to手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。Do harm to“对造成伤害”，our前加to10.a

5、reis拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。主语是the number of，谓语是单数：areis短文（2） One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant. Wet and coldly, and he wanted to warm himself very much. However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire. “Taking some fi

6、sh to my horse!” he called out to the waiter. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didnt eat fish!” the waiter answered. “Never mind, just do as I tell you,” my uncle said. The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out. Having the whole room to himself, m

7、y uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself. 答案（2） 1. rain前加the 考查形容词。In the rain在雨中；2.coldly cold 考查形容词。句意：又冷又湿，他非常想温暖一下自己。Cold形容词做伴随状语。3.去掉and 考查句子结构。And应该连接两个句子，但wet and cold只是伴随状语，故去年掉and.4. too so 考查固定结构。句意：然而这个餐馆如何拥挤以至于不能靠近火源。So that 如此以至于。5. Taking Take 考查祈使句。句意：给我的马一些鱼。6. didnt

8、doesnt 考查动词的时态。句意：对不起，先生，马不会吃鱼。表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。7. surprising surprised考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个奇怪的菜单感到很吃惊。修饰人用surprised。8. whom them 考查代词。句意：为了看看马吃鱼，所有的人都跑出去了。Them代指的是人们。9. besides beside 考查介词。句意：屋子里只剩下他自己，坐在火堆旁边开始暖和。10. warm前加to或warm warming考查动词的用法。Begin to do 或begin doing 开始做某事。短文（3）I took part in a geograph

9、y research study group in last term. Our 1_topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 2 _of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 3 _our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 4 _surroundings. Some people throw the rub

10、bish anywhere they like, 5 _some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 6 _rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 7 _their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 8_our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 9 _t

11、o our environment and some measures should be taken to protect. 10 _答案（3）1. 去掉第二个in. 2. 正确. 3. showedshowing 或showed-which showed. 4. surprisedsurprise. 5. 去掉the 6. in-into 7. had-have. 8. waysway 9. whatthat或去掉what. 10. protect后加it. 短文（4）There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. Tha

12、t 1._was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 2._once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 3._one female who was young, pretty as well kind-hearted. 4._It is very hard of me to describe what she was like, but she had 5._her own personality that quickly conquered

13、 us all. She asked 6._us to elect our monitor. She let us to decide where to go for 7._an outing. She didnt get angry even if any of them was late for 8._school. It was not long until most of us behaved very well 9._because we did find her an elderly sister who we can rely on. 10._答案（4）1. 去掉her 2. w

14、henever when 3. to with 4. well as 5. of for 6. 7. 去掉第二个 to 8. them us9. until before 10. can could短文（5）I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 1._people were becoming more and more careful about 2._health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 3._and muddy ,the telephone will ring

15、again and again. 4._Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 5._protection of water resources .For the sake of our 6._health ,we should take good care our water resources 7._and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 8._not careful protect our environment the last drops 9._of wat

16、er we will see them will be our own tears.” 10._答案（5）I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 1._a _people were becoming more and more careful about 2._are_health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 3._appears_and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 4._or_Fortunately,

17、people do not pay equal attention to the 5._Unfortunately_protection of water resources .For the sake of our 6._ _health ,we should take good care our water resources 7 ._of_and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 8._if_not careful protect our environment the last drops 9._careful_of water

18、 we will see them will be our own tears.” 10. them短文（6）As students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break 1. _between class is definitely important, even necessary. 2. _Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. 3. _During the ten-mi

19、nute break we did something to get 4. _rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest, 5. _instead of getting even tired. So dont do anything that 6. _will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. 7. _I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat 8. _with m

20、y classmates or just take a walk during the break. 9. _When the new class begins, I feel freshly again. 10. _答案（6）1 .take-taking. 2.classclasses. 3.orand. 4. diddo. 5. real-a real6. tiredmore tired. 7. pleasedpleasing. 8. SometimeSometimes. 9. 正确。 10. freshly-fresh. 短文（7）Dear Anish, Here are the inf

21、ormation about Manchester University 1._It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2_has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 3_or near the school.They have all sorts of course. 4_Im sure you will find one you like it.I know you 5_are particular interested in human rights.So I wil

22、l 6_see that there is anything on their website 7_I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8_when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he 9_has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look 10_forward to seeing you again.答案（7）Dear Anish, Here are the information about Manche

23、ster University. 1_is_It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2_far_has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 3_right_or near the school.They have all sorts of course. 4_courses_Im sure you will find one you like it.I know you 5_it_are particular interested in human rights.So I

24、will 6 particularlysee that there is anything on their website 7 if/whetherI will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8 _to_when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he 9_arrive_has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look 10 _and_forward to seeing you again.短文（8）答案（8）1.h

25、ad改为 have 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 2. student 改为 students。解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they来判断用复数形式。3.do 改为 does 解析：考查动词的时态。Do harm to 对。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。 4. realized 后的that去掉 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。5.boring 改为 bored 解析：考查形容

26、词辨析。Be bored with 厌烦。 6. other 改为 others 解析：考查代词。与上文提到some people 相呼应。7.himself 改为 themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。与others相呼应。 8. causing 改为 caused 解析：考查动词的。句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。9. the waste of money 中the 改为 a 解析：考查冠词。A waste of sth浪费某物。 10. danger 改为 dangerous 解析：考查形容词。句意：而且粗心的

27、抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。短文（9）Dear sir,Thank you very much for your letter. I pleased to hear 1._about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome. It 2. _sounded great fun and how I wish I could have been with 3. _you. Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me 4._for my collection. Most of them were

28、 those what I had 5. _been expecting for long. You said by your letter that 6. _you wish to have some photos of me. Sorry to tell you, 7. _I have little photos good enough to send to others. 8. _Yet I will send you a photo of your family. Please 9. _write soon and tell me what you are getting on wit

29、h 10. _your college life.Best wishes. Yours, Jason答案（9）1.I后加am 2. meetmet 3. 4.去掉them 5.whatthat或去掉those6. byin 7.wishwished 8.littlefew 9.yourmy 10.whathow短文（10）There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. That 76._was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 77._once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 78._one female who was young, pretty as well kind-hearted. 79._It is very hard of me to describe what she was like, but she had 80._