冠词练习题及答案解析.docx
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冠词练习题及答案解析
冠词练习题
一、基础题
1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear______house.
A.an;a;the
B.a;an;the
C.the;a;an
D.a;the;an
2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.
A.不填;the
B.the;the
C.不填,不填
D.the;不填
5.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!
A.Howa
B.Whata
C.How
D.What
6.—WhereisJack?
—Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.
A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.
A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.不填;不填
二、加强题在空白处填入/、a、an或the。
1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.
2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?
---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.
3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?
4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________work"use".
5.Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either.
6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.
7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?
8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.
9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.
10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChinA.
11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______
leasthealthy.
12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kind
doctor.
13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.
14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolfor
aparentmeeting.
15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.
16.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!
Ienjoyitverymuch.
17._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,1927
18._______Kingscametousat_________noon.
19.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.
20.Thedoctortohim,"Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedand
you'llbebettersoon."
21.September10this____________Teachers'Day.
22.Mr.Blackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.
23.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestone
of__________four.
24.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.
25._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory
26.Theyareliving______happylifenow.
27.______bagon______deskismine.
28.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.
29.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm"Titanic"?
30.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:
00.
31.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.
32.Don'tmakeanynoisein______class.
33.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.
34.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.
35.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?
36.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybag
butIdon'tknowwhereIput______magazine.
37.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof
______carwasn'thurtbut______carwasbadlydamageD.
38.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:
______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneis
myneighbour’s;Idon'tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.
39.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.
三、拔高题选择填空
1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.
A.a,an
B.a,a
C.the,the
D./,an
2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.
A.an,an
B.a,a
C.a,an
D.an,a
3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.
A.The,an,a
B.The,a,a
C./,an,the
D./,an,a
4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.
A./,/
B.an,a
C.An,a
D./,the
5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
A./,/
B.the,/
C./,a
D.the,the
6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.
A.a,a,a
B.an,a,a
C.an,a,the
D.an,a,/
7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.
A./,a,a,the
B.A,the,the,/
C.The,the,a,/
D.A,/,a,/
8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.
A.a,the,the
B.a,the,a
C.the,a,a
D.a,an,the
9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.a
B./
C.an
D.the
10.Shut_____door,please.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
12.What____finedayitistoday!
Let'sgototheSummerPalace.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlike____musicofthatTVplay.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.
A.The,an
B.A,/
C.The,/
D.A,a
15.It's____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.
A.a,an
B.a,/
C.the,/
D.the,an
17.Xi'anis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isn'tit?
A.a,an
B.an,a
C.the,the
D.the,a
18.Nancy'ssisteris____Englishteacher,isn'tshe?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.
A.aneight-yearsold
B.aeight-year-old
C.aeight-years-old
D.aneight-year-old
20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
21.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.
A.the,the
B./,/
C./,the
D.the,/
22.Weworkfivedays______week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
23.-Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?
-He'sinclass4.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?
-Athome.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
25.Hehithissisterin______face.
A.the
B.her
C.×
D.his
26.-Haveyouseen______book?
Ileftitherethismorning.
-Isit______Chinesebook?
Isawit.
A.a,the
B.the,the
C.the,a
D.a,a
27.There's______“u”and______“s”in______word“use”.
A.an,a,the
B.a,an,×
C.a,a,a
D.a,an,the
28.-Didyouseemygrandmother?
-Oh,Isaw______oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.×
29.-Doyousee______manwithdog?
-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.
A.the,a,The
B.a,a,the
C.a,a,A
D.a,the,A
30.Whois______better,LiPingorWangDong?
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.×
冠词参考答案:
一、基础题1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D6.D7.D8.A
二、加强题
解析:
1./,the(milk是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加,产生了大量的二氧化碳,使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加,导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化,给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。
2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a
一、填空:
3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;
21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团,如:
仙女座星系、猎犬座星系,目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。
4.a,an,the("u"发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s"发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the
2、昆虫种类繁多,分布很广,它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。
5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词
6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity
17、细胞学说的建立被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。
7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类
6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。
8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示"一种"或"一场"的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。
9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人
10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina
11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the
18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法,我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区,自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。
12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影
13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次
1、世界是由物质构成的。
我们身边的书、橡皮、电灯、大树、动物、植物包括我们自己都是由物质构成的。
14./,the(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool去那所学校
15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词
16./,a17.the,/18.the,/19.the,the20.the,a,/21./22./23.a,the,the,the24.the,/25../,an,/a26.a27.the28.an29.the30./31.the32./33.an34./35.the.
36.a,a,Thethe37.an,a,a,The,the,the38.A,a,thethe,the39.an,a,a,the,a
8、铁生锈的原因是什么?
人们怎样防止铁生锈?
三、加强题
答:
①利用微生物的作用,我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。
②土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体,使它们变成植物需要的营养素。
③在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。
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