北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 21 Human Biology214含答案.docx

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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 21 Human Biology214含答案.docx

北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit21HumanBiology214含答案

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空

1.Youhaveworkedhardallday.You________betired.

答案:

must

2.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?

—Yes,you________./No,you________.

答案:

can;can't

3.Ifthatisthecase,we________aswelltry.

答案:

may/might

4.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall?

—Well,I________havebeensleeping,soIdidn'thearit.

答案:

must

5.Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI________havedoneso.Theweatherwashot.

答案:

needn't

6.Mike________havefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.

答案:

can't

7.Candidates________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

答案:

shall

8.I________rathertheydidn'thearofthenews.

答案:

would

9.People________diewithoutairorwater.

答案:

will

10.He________speakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd.

答案:

dare/daren't

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Tom__________________theexamforheisveryhappynow.

汤姆一定已经通过考试了,因为他现在很高兴。

答案:

musthavepassed

2.Ifhe__________________,he__________________greaterprogress.

他如果不是因病缺课太多的话,早已经取得更大的进步了。

答案:

hadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses;wouldhavemade

3.IfI________you,I__________________tolookforhim.

如果我是你,我就会去找他。

答案:

were;wouldgo

4.Ifhe________here,everything__________________allright.

如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。

答案:

were;wouldbe

5.You________________morefromhim,ifyouhadfollowedhim.

如果你跟着他学,你本可以向他学到更多东西的。

答案:

mighthavelearned

Ⅲ.句型转换

1.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.(转换为含蓄虚拟条件句)

→_____________________________________________________

答案:

Without/Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents.(转换为省略句)

→_____________________________________________________

答案:

WereIateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents.

3.IfweshouldvisitZhejiangUniversitytomorrow,Iwouldplaybasketballthere.(转换为省略句)

→_____________________________________________________

答案:

ShouldwevisitZhejiangUniversitytomorrow,Iwouldplaybasketballthere.

4.IfIhadenteredRui'anHighSchool,Iwouldnotsitherenow.(转换为省略句)

→_____________________________________________________

答案:

HadIenteredRui'anHighSchool,Iwouldnotsitherenow.

5.Withoutsunlightorwater,allthelivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.(转换为if条件句)

→_____________________________________________________

答案:

Iftherewerenotsunlightorwater,allthelivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

答案:

mustn't 句意:

新的法律规定,禁止酒后开车。

“mustn't”不准。

2.It________havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone.Sheisn'tsuchaperson.

答案:

couldn't couldn't表示对过去的否定推测。

3.Itwasmyfault.I________(tell)youaboutthemeetingearlier.

答案:

shouldhavetold 表示“本应该做但没有做”,用shouldhavedone。

4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment________bemadeincash.

答案:

shall shall与第二、三人称连用,表示规则,允诺或具有法律效力的事。

5.Icouldn't________(go)throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

答案:

havegone 表示对过去情况的虚拟,应用情态动词+完成式。

6.Ican'tleave.ShetoldmethatI________stayhereuntilshecomesback.

答案:

must “must”必须,符合句意。

7.________(persuade)himnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

答案:

HadIpersuaded 句意:

要是我事先说服他不那么做的话,他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。

题干中主句的谓语部分为wouldn'thavemade,表示该动作与过去事实相反,故条件句用haddone的虚拟结构,条件句中有had且省略if时,要将had提到主语之前。

8.IfI________(learn)mylessonshard,Iwouldn'thavefailedinthefinalexam.

答案:

hadlearned 根据主句中的“wouldn'thavefailed”可知,从句叙述过去的情况,故用过去完成时。

9.Lookatthetroublewe'rein.Ifonlywe________(take)ourteacher'sadvice!

答案:

hadtaken 后一句句意:

要是我听从了老师的建议多好!

表示与过去情况相反的虚拟,用过去完成时。

10.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you________(be)auniversitystudentnow.

答案:

would/could/might/shouldbe 句意:

——我多么希望在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊!

——如果你努力点学习,现在你就是一个大学生了。

本题中从句是对过去的虚拟,主句中有时间状语now,是对现在的虚拟,所以用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”的形式。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.完形填空

Ispoketoagroupofyoungpeoplenotlongago.WhenIfinished,they___1___metogooutwiththemtohaveagoodtime.

WhenIwasattheir___2___,Iprobablywouldhavegivenintothattemptation(诱惑)andgone.ButI___3___thatevening.

Afriendofmine,WesSmith,wroteahumor___4___calledWelcometotheRealWorld,andinithe___5___advicetofreshhighschoolandcollegegraduates.Hehadalineinthebookthatwasthe___6___Ifacedthatnight.Itsaid,“Havingadrinkwiththeboysafterworkeverynightisa___7___idea.Noticethatthe___8___doesn'tdoit.Thatiswhyheisthebossandtheyare___9___theboys.”

Westoldmethathewrotethatlinewithagroupofhardpartying___10___businessmeninmind,andfiveyearsafterthebookcame___11___,heraninto

oneofthem.Theguy___12___thathe'dreadthatlineinWes'sbookanddecided___13___togodrinkingafterworkagain.It___14___,hesaid.Hehadrisentoavicepresidencyatasavingsandloan

.

Inmydrivetobecomeapublic___15___,Idevelopedthatkindoffocus

,too.Thereisnotalotoftimeforhardpartyingifyouare___16___greatness.Itwasnotthattheseyoungfellowswerenotseriousabouttheirinterestinprofessional

speaking,___17___theywerejustseriousabouthavingagoodtime.

Idon'tbelievetheywere___18___ontheirgoals.

Ratherthan

thepartycrowd,Iprefertoseekoutpeoplewith___19___thatmightbeuseful.Iliketofindoutwhatbooks___20___peoplearereading.Iwantaccess

totheinformationthatcontributesto

theirsuccess.

语篇导读:

结合自己和朋友的经历,作者告诉我们一个深刻的道理:

要想成功,就要执着追求。

1.A.forced        B.advised

C.allowedD.invited

答案:

D 根据上下文可知,一群年轻人邀请(invite)作者和他们一起出去。

文中没有“逼迫”、“建议”或“允许”的意思。

2.A.timeB.age

C.placeD.hope

答案:

B 作者想到,当自己在他们这个年龄(age)的时候,或许会屈服于这种出去玩乐的诱惑。

3.A.refusedB.continued

C.hesitatedD.succeeded

答案:

A 联系下文尤其是第四段的描述可知,那天晚上作者并没有接受他们的邀请,而是拒绝(refuse)了。

4.A.jokeB.story

C.diaryD.book

答案:

D 根据第11空前的“...afterthebookcame...”可知,此处指Smith写了一本幽默“书籍”。

5.A.passedB.offered

C.followedD.changed

答案:

B 在Smith的书中,他给高中新生和大学毕业生们提供了一些建议。

6.A.troubleB.condition

C.promiseD.situation

答案:

D 此处指作者那晚所面临的情况(situation)。

7.A.badB.good

C.realD.great

答案:

A 根据第二段最后两句可知,老板不会像他们那样做,这就是他成功的原因。

由此可推知,Smith认为每天下班后和其他人出去喝酒是一个坏(bad)主意。

8.A.clerkB.soldier

C.bossD.customer

答案:

C 结合下句中的“这就是他为什么是老板的原因”可推知,此处指老板(boss)是不会那么做的。

9.A.evenB.still

C.justD.also

答案:

B 此处用老板的成功对比这几个年轻人的不成功,故still符合题意。

10.A.oldB.clever

C.richD.young

答案:

D 联系第5空后的内容可知,Smith的信是写给年轻人的,故此处指年轻的(young)生意人。

11.A.outB.in

C.upD.on

答案:

A 此处指Smith的这本书出版五年后的一天。

“comeout”出版。

12.A.introducedB.agreed

C.volunteeredD.admitted

答案:

C Smith并没有要求他做什么,小伙子主动说自己读了Smith书里的那段话,故用volunteer。

13.A.oftenB.never

C.alwaysD.ever

答案:

B 结合第二段倒数第三句Smith的观点可知,此处指小伙子说他决定下班后永远不(never)出去喝酒了。

14.A.wentalongB.tookplace

C.turnedupD.paidoff

答案:

D 根据第三段最后一句可知,小伙子的事业有了起色,故他说自己的努力奏效(payoff)了。

15.A.speakerB.teacher

C.lawyerD.leader

答案:

A 根据文章第一句“Ispoketoagroupofyoungpeoplenotlongago.”以及第17空前的“theirinterestinprofessionalspeaking”可推知,作者是演讲者(speaker)。

16.A.showingB.owning

C.pursuingD.enjoying

答案:

C 本句意为:

如果你追求(pursue)卓越,那你就没有太多时间聚会。

17.A.andB.but

C.orD.so

答案:

B 分析上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处表达的是转折意义,故用连词but。

18.A.basedB.placed

C.fixedD.focused

答案:

D 根据上文可知,如果只想玩得快乐,那他们就无法把注意力放在自己的目标上。

“befocusedon”关注。

19.A.knowledgeB.power

C.informationD.treasure

答案:

A 根据上下文可知,作者不愿去参加聚会,而是去找出那些有有用的知识(knowledge)的人。

20.A.wealthyB.positive

C.successfulD.modest

答案:

C 根据文章最后一句可知,作者想了解“成功”人士所读的书,了解他们成功的秘诀。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Theideal

relationshipbetweenbrothersandsistersisobviouslydifferentfromtherealistic

relationshipsthatexistbetweenbrothersandsisters.

Anyonewhohashadeitherabrother,asisterorbothwillknowalittlebitaboutsibling_rivalry.Siblingrivalrydoesnotnecessarilystemfrom(源于)thedesiretobethe“favorite”amongone'sparents.Infact

,siblingrivalrycanalsobeattributedtoasortof

naturalcompetitionthatarisesbetweenpeople,especiallythoselivingclosetooneanother.

Already,childhooddescribesandshapesthedevelopmentoftherelationshipsbetweensiblings.Sothattypeofhostile

relationshipmaynotcontinuethroughoutthesiblings'lives.Thisobservationisapparentinmanysiblingrelationships,evenmyown.Yet,whatcanexplainthechangethathappens?

Perhaps,ithassomethingtodowithmaturity(成熟).Maturityfocuseson

one'srelationships,eventhosebetweensiblings.Whetherornotmaturitydirectlyaccomplishesthecreationoffriendlytermsbetweensiblingsisnotentirelyclear,butitisapparentthatmaturityhelpstoexplainwhysiblingstakefocusawayfromcreatingantagonism(对立)andinsteaddirectittowardscommunity.Iftheoldsaying,“Bloodisthickerthanwater”,isappliedtosiblingrelationships,wefindthatgeneticrelationshipscanenhance

socialrelationships.

So,evenifwewantsiblingrelationshipstobepeacefulandloving,wecannotexpectthosefriendlytermstoexistalways.Whatisimportantinthistypeofrelationshipistheconceptofforgiveness

.Forgivenesscanhealanywound,andinthecaseofsiblingrelationships,itcanbethepathtoalifeoftogethernessandsolidarity(团结).

Therefore,itisentirelytruethatwecannotpickandchoosewhoisinourfamily.But,wecanlearntolivetogetherpeaceablydespiteourdifferences.Thisnotonlyappliestosiblingrelationships,buttoallrelationshipsingeneral.

语篇导读:

手足之争不一定是来源于希望得到父母更多的爱,实际上还可能是出于一种人与人之间的自然竞争。

本文作者对这一现象产生的原因及其发展和影响进行了分析和解读。

1.Theunderlinedphrase“siblingrivalry”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A.siblingscompeteformorelovefromtheirparents

B.parentscanhardlytreattheirchildrenequally

C.peoplewouldliketoliveclosetooneanother

D.studentswor

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