北京市海淀区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语卷及答案.docx
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北京市海淀区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语卷及答案
2014-2015学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语2015.1
四、单选
22.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.
A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history
23.—Wheredoyoulive?
--Iliveanapartment.
A.inB.ofC.forD.on
24.--youcometoplaysoccerwithme?
--Sure,I’dloveto.
A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can
25.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
26.milkdoweneedtomakethebread?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
27.youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.
A.IfB.SoC.AndD.But
28.JeffandhisfatheranNBAgametomorrow.
A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.aregoingtowatch
29.DavidaskedhisclassmatesfortheNewYearPartywithhim.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared
30.Mybrotherasongintheschoolshowlastweek.
A.singsB.willsingC.sangD.hassung
31.Nooneknowswhatthefuture.
A.likeB.islikeC.willlikeD.willbelike
五、完形填空
Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman’shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorand.Slowly,thedooropened,“Whatdoyouwant?
”theoldmansaid.“Uh,sir,Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoone?
”
Theoldmanlookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)abovethefireplace.“Doyoucollectdogs?
”thelittleboyasked.“Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,boy,Idon’tneedany.”
Thelittleboyfeltfortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyheadedbacktotheoldman’shousewithit.Heknockedthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.”
“No,sir,Iknowthat.Iwantedtoyouagift.”Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman’sfacelitup.Theoldmanwasandsaid,”Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?
”Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid,“youlikedogs.”
Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Thisnicegesture(举动)changedboththeirlivesforever.
32.A.waitedB.turnedC.movedD.jumped
33.A.watchB.coverC.catchD.buy
34.A.alwaysB.justC.neverD.already
35.A.dogsB.booksC.magazinesD.newspapers
36.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.fresh
37.A.inB.onC.toD.for
38.A.holdB.carryC.takeD.bring
39.AboredB.worriedC.suprisedD.relaxed
40.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until
41.A.simpleB.freeC.easyD.common
六、阅读理解
A
Vote(投票)forMe!
BetteandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident(班长).
Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.Ihavebeenatthisschoolforfouryears.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoneytobuysomebooksfortheclasslibrary.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI’llplanalotoftripsthisyear.Mostimportantly,Iwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.
I’mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideasifIbecomethepresident.IplannedourclasspartyonthelastdayofschoolandIcandothesameforthisclass.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.
42.Berryhasbeenatthisschoolfor.
A.oneyearB.twoyearsC.threeyearsD.fouryears
43.Forhisvote,Stevenwillplan.
A.alotoftripsB.asportsmeetingC.tohaveaclasspetD.tobuysomebooks
44.BothSteveandBettewanttogetfortheclass.
A.acomputerB.anideaboxC.alibraryD.somemoney
B
ThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleoftheoneperson’shardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama.BecausehewasAficanAmerican,hecouldn’tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedinthescienceofchemistry.
Aftercollege,Percywantedtogotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismaster’sdegree(硕士学位)in1923.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,PercybecameDr,PercyJulian,doctorofchemistry.
Fortherentofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals(化学物质)foundinplants.Heknowthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal(治愈)people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneed.Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts.
AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschoolthatyoungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries(发现)continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.
45.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedinasastudent.
A.educationB.computerC.chemistryD.geography
46.Afterworkingatacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian.
A.hadhisownlabB.wenttoEuropeC.gothisdoctor’sdegreeD.taughtscienceatahighschool
47.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.PercyJulian.
A.couldnotgotoschoolforhisskincolorB.helpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveries
C.madealotofmoneyfromhiscompanyD.wasafamousdoctorworkinginahospital
C
Whatisaworkingdaylikeforanemployee?
Nowadays,mostworkersspendeighthoursworkingattheirdeskseveryday.Manycompaniesmakerules.Theyaskworkersnottocomelateorleaveearly.Butinthefuture,theremaybenoofficesanymore.PeoplewillhavemeetingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofsittinginthesameroom.Workplaceandtimewillbefarmoreflexible.Tomeettheirneeds,employeescanhaveflexiblestartandfinishtimesorworkathome.
Citrix,aleadercompanyinmobletechnology,releasedareportlastmonth.Accordingtoit,officespacewillbe17percentsmallerin2020.Theworkplacewillprovidejustsevendesksforeverytenworkers.Bythattime,29percentofpeoplewillnolongerworkinatraditionaloffice.
Theywilldotheirworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops.Thetrendthatfeweremployeeswillworkintheofficeiscalledthemobileworkstyle.“Mobile”meanstomove.Aquarterofcompaniesaroundtheworldhavetakenupthisworkstyle.
Foremployees,amobileworkstyleallowspeopletomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplacefree.Ithelpscuttheirtravelingfeesandmakesforabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.Forcompanies,thenewworkstylesavesthemmoney.However,asworkersmayconnecttheircompaniesindifferentwaysatdifferentplaces,employersneedtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirdate(数据)andinformation.
MickHollison,vicepresidentofCitrix,isasupporterofthemobileworkstyleidea.“Theresultofamobileworkstyleisastrongerorganization(机构)withhighabilitypeopledoingtheirbest,”hesaidtotheInvestor’sBusinessDaily.
48.AccordingtothereportofCitrix,.
A.futureofficeswillbesmallerwithfewerworkers
B.futureofficeswillprovideonedeskforeachworker
C.allpeoplewillworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops
D.peoplewillworkthroughtheInternetandshareinformation
49.Whyisthemobileworkstylegettingmorepopular?
A.Becauseworkerswillbecomemoretalentedandcreative
B.Becauseithelpsboththeworkersandcompaniessavemoney
C.Becauseworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirdataandinformation.
D.Becauseitallowsthecompaniestomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplace.
50.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.crowdedB.strictC.traditionalD.changeable
51.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.AnOfficeReportfromCitrixB.AWorkDayinthefuture
C.ANewWorkStyleinthefutureD.NotEnoughRoomforOffices
七、五选四
BestFriendsAreForever
“You’remybestfriend.”It’sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone..Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.It’stheplaceyoubegintodevelopyourownpersonality(个性).Yourparentsaren’taroundsoyouspendlotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemand53.Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour”best”friends.
Bestpeoplearethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefunwith.54.Sometimesyoucanfeelalittlelonely,becauseyoudon’thaveabestfriendnow.55.Bestfriendsseemtofindeachotherasifbymagic(魔力).Andwhenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.
A.Andit’salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.
B.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’thaveoneinthefuture
C.Butsometimesit’snoteasytofindabestfriend
D.Howtomakefriends
E.Youbecomefriendswiththem
八、阅读与表达
InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywoulddoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveaskedthemto!
OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewtypeofillness:
theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair!
Itisnotjusttheteenagers;,adults(成年人)havethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.
Lovingafamouspersonintwoways
Therearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Inanothermoreseriousway,peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthem