中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
【中考英语】英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.
Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?
"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.
Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
(1)Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?
A. Becausehewashungry.
B. Becausehemissedhismother.
C. Becausehewantedtosleep.
D. Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
(3)Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?
A. Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings. B. Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.
C. Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant. D. Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作,所以作者照顾弟弟,一天弟弟哭着找妈妈,作者背着弟弟出去了,结果把鞋子掉了,作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子,一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下,并且带他们去找妈妈,这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
(1)细节题。
根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人,并且也没有说谢谢,所以作者是内疚的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机)."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.
WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".
Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
(1)Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis .
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring
(2)Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he .
A. feltsad
B. losthisheart
C. feltunforgettable
D. foundhimself
(3)WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding, .
A. therewasalmostnothingthere
B. therewaseverythingthere
C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit
D. theauthorwassohappy
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光
C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Tellustostudyhard.
B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.
C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.
D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家,作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛,告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人:
写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作,在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知,作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务,故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。
根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知,作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心,故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。
将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段,根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷,没有洗澡间,打字机也是作者去了之后买的,故答案为A。
⑷词义猜测。
句意:
我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。
这是希望的……,任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。
所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”,故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过作者自己的亲身感受,谈论写作的艰辛。
虽然困难重重,但是作者仍然怀抱梦想,坚持向前。
故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,答题前通读短文,弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图,然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句,最后锁定答案。
3.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans .
A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness. D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof .
A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。
(1)C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。
(2)B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知,马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
(3)D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。
4.阅读理解
IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.
Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry