中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案【中考英语】英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for

2、 mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our

3、mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to

4、 answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even rem

5、ember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined

6、 word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are

7、 important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 I cant

8、find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据后文he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also exp

9、lain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor

10、-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt eve

11、n matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I h

12、ad dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）Acco

13、rding to the authors idea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettableD.found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, . A.there was almost nothing thereB.there was everyth

14、ing thereC.the author was pleased with itD.the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A.点点希望B.夺目强光C.人生低谷D.虚幻境界（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us to study hard.B.Let us dream of succeeding.C.Let us do something that we cant accept.D.Hold

15、 on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。细节理解。 根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。细节理解。根据When I left a 2

16、0-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句 It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。这是希望的，任何有梦想的人必须要学会

17、在那儿生活。所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。3阅读理解 After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he

18、had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they

19、were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning

20、and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled

21、out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday

22、when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter

23、for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a cha

24、mpion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means .A.Why do you come to see me?B.Why do I have to stay at home?C.Why

25、 does the disease fall on me?D.Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B.Matthew once got his own gold medal.C.Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D.Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3）Rick w

26、rote the passage with the purpose of .A.expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB.telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC.describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD.showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个

27、孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。（1）C细节推理题。根据后面的句子“He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。（2）B细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal,

28、but I know now I will never get to do that.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。（3）D主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。4阅读理解 I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to

29、look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry