语法填空 2.docx

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语法填空 2.docx

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语法填空 2.docx

语法填空2

语法填空题的特点与解题指导

一、命题特点

1.考查篇章理解。

语法填空是以短文为载体,考查语法的同时,也考查了考生对语篇的理解。

2.考查基础语法。

所填词语既要意思连贯和逻辑正确(符合语境),又要语法正确。

重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。

3.填词分两种类型。

(1)填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空,包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,名词的单复数,以及词类或词义的转换等。

(2)填功能词——空后没给词,要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑,填入一个恰当的词,包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。

二、解题技巧

1.把握篇章理解。

用约一分钟浏览全文,明确大意及整个语境,明确人称和主体时态,此乃做语法填空题的前提。

2.处理好两类词的填空。

填实义词时,先要根据该词在句中的语法成份,确定好词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词等),再考虑其词形。

根据前后意思,还可能填所给词的反义词。

填功能词时,要根据上下文之间的联系、空格前后词语的支配关系、词语搭配,以及句子结构的要求,填上所需的功能词。

语法填空的考查范围:

1语境(上下文);

2语法:

动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求:

1.阅读/理解语篇的能力

2.分析句子结构的能力

3.熟练运用语法的能力

4.单词拼写能力

句子的类型

简单句:

1

2

3

4

5

并列句:

并列连词

复合句:

名词性从句

1主语从句2宾语从句3表语从句4同位语从句

定语从句

1限制性定语从句2非限制性定语从句

状语从句

1转折2因果3联合4选择5时间6地点

7原因8目的9结果10条件11方式12让步

一、动词(谓语/非谓语)

给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。

填动词形式,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连词,则是句子,仍然有主谓结构,否则就用非谓语;是谓语就思考时态,语态,主谓一致,是非谓语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。

二、代词

挖掉代词,句子的结构受到破坏,句子间出现不连贯。

三、定语从句的引导词.

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断,从而补出引导词,这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)

A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。

如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether;状语从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…

B)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。

如and,but,or,though,although,so…

挖掉关联词,要想补上连词,思路必须与作者思路相吻合。

五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语

此功能于关联词相似。

只是这种副词(短语)在用法上更加灵活多变。

典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise,first,second,then,

finally,inaword等等。

六、特殊句型(或固定短语)

考查对固定结构(短语)的熟悉掌握程度。

属于字词层面考查语法。

七、冠词

八、介词或数词

九、形容词/副词

十、词形变化或者词性变化.

给出单词的原形,通过句子分析,缺少什么成分,再用正确的单词形式补充完整。

这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。

1.MsChen_________________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.(广州一模)

2.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(广州一模)

3.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(广州二模)

4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.(深二模)

5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,___________(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…(汕头二模)

6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould______________(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.(汕头二模)

7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat_______(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.(茂名二模)

8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.(梅州二模)

9.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_________(receive)thegift.(广州一模)

10.Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(广州二模)

11.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest..(广州二模)

12.There,_______(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!

(深一模)

13._________(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.(茂名二模)

14.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)

15.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

16.butitisnotenoughonly____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.(佛山一模)

17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.(东莞一模)

18.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax________.(广州二模)

19.Thelittleboypulled__________righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.(深一模)

20.thedriverdid___________tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.(汕头二模)

21.Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard____________asunfitorunablepersons.(深圳罗湖)

22.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents,…(茂名二模)

23.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_____spoken.(佛山一模)

24.Theexam,________wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)

25.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore__________Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.(广州一模)

26.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…(深二模)

27.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.(茂名二模)

28.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,___________issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.(茂名二模)

29.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas_______thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.(广州一模)

30.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__________mymothersaid.(惠州一模)

31.shewouldpointout________theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.(深圳罗湖)

32.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)says________childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)

33.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.(深二模)

34._________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

35.Statisticsshowthat___________Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.(茂名二模)

36._____________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.(佛山一模)

37.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.

38.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered_______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.(广州二模)

39.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest__________Imademyfinaldecision.(广州一模)

40.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop___satatatable.(深一模)

41.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,_______withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.(深圳罗湖)

42.This,_________,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(广州二模)

43.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise_________.(深圳罗湖)

44.Itwasnotlong_________Tesscamebackandthenshebegantowidownthetable.

45.__________afterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!

(广州一模)

46.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.(深二模)

47."asamatterof_________onewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)

48.WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring___Nicole'slife(汕头二模)

49.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway_______thehospital.(汕头二模)

50.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(广州二模)

51.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughther________expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)

52.Tom,___8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.(深一模)

53.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.(深二模)

54.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.(汕头二模)

55.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.(东莞一模)

56.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy__________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent. (广州一模)

57._____(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest. (广州二模)

58.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit

__________(patience).(深一模)

59.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_______(rude).(深一模)

60.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.(深二模)

61.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto____(understand)them.(惠州一模)

62.youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe____(entertain)field.(惠一模)

63.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(茂名二模)

64.…tocheckher_____________(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.(汕头二模)

65.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings,…(梅州二模)

66.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery_______(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative…(四校联考)

67.theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.(东莞一模)

68.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,…,wereasurepath_______success.(广州二模)

69."Don'tbealwaysparticular______yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)

70.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong______constructivecriticism.(深二模)

71.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade_______hispersonaltaste.(梅州一模)

72.Fivewereincriticalcondition______headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.(梅州二模)

73.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess______languagelearning.

74.Itwashis______(nine)yearofschool.(深二模)

75.Oneofthe___(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(广州一模)

76.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…(深二模)

77.Manyotheractorsare_________(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)

78.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%______thantheyearbefore.(茂名二模)

 

语法填空专练一

InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe1(nineteen)

century,thegeneralstorewas2everyoneboughtthethingshe

couldn’tmake3growathome.Whatthestoressold4(tell)a

greatdealabout

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