初中学生学业考试模拟试题四英语附答案.docx
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初中学生学业考试模拟试题四英语附答案
2014年初中学生学业考试模拟试题（四）英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至6页；第II卷7至10页。
共100分，考试时间100分钟。
请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。
第I卷（选择题共45分）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题只准选一个正确答案。
答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3.
考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
ABC
1. 2.
请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
ABC
3. 4.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5.A.Todothehousework.B.Togetreadyfortheexam.C.Togotothemall.
6.A.It’suseful.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sdifficult.
7.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
8.A.30minutes.B.20minutes.C.15minutes.
9.A.Hewassick.B.Heissick.C.Heisfine.
10.A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inarestaurant.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Abirdflewinthroughanopenwindowintheafternoon.
12.Asthewindowsanddoorswereclosed,the
birdhadtoflymoreandmoreslowlyintheclassroom.
13.Afteralongtime,thebirdfelldownontotheteacher’sdesk.
14.Twooftheclassmatessaidthatthebirdcanbetakenhomeandkept.
15.AtlastIcameoutoftheclassroomandopenedmyhandsthenthelittlethingflewaway.
请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的A）部分。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.－Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?
－Itwasgreat.Mike’
smumis_____wonderfulcook.
A.a,theB.the,a
C.the,theD.a,an
17.－Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.
－Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.
A.himB.he
C.herD.hers
18.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an________andmakeadecisionatonce.
A.informationB.advice
C.ideaD.news
19.MrBlackisstrongly________keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimals
shouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.for
C.againstDdown
20.TakingbusesinBeijingis________thantakingataxi.
A.morecheapB.muchcheaper
C.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper
21.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whomB.when
C.whoseD.who
22.Studentsare________tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.
A.toldB.supposed
C.notsupposedD.allowed
23.－Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?
－Oh,heisverykind________helo
oksveryser
ious.
A.becauseB.though
C.ifD.when
24.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepout
C.cleanoutD.lookout
25.－WherearetheGreens,mayIask?
－Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.
A.havebeenB.aregoingto
C.havegoneD.willgo
26.Thewomanmadehisson______finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.
A.laughedB.tolaugh
C.laughD.laughing
27.－Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
－Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor
28.IbetMrsBlackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusy
tomorrow.
A.isB.willbe
C.won’tbeD.isn’t
29.－Look,whatanoldpalace!
Itlookssogreat!
－Yeah,it______nearly800yearsago.
A.wasbuildingB.wasbuilt
C.hasbuiltD.isbuilt
30.－It’ssunnytoday.HowaboutgoingskiinginYingYuePark?
－_______!
Let’saskthetwinstogowithus.
A.SoundsgreatB.Bestwishes
C.GoodluckD.That’sOK
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
（一）阅读短文，完成31—40小题。
A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
Menalwayswantedtofly.Forthousandsofyearstheywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldflytoo.
Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thentheyjumpedoffhighbui
ldingsandtriedtofly.Manymendidthis,buttheyallfailedtofly.Theycrashedtotheground.
Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.
Theybuiltaballoon（气球）.Itwasmadeofthinclothandpaper.Theylitafireunderit.Upintotheairitwent.Itreachedaheightof1800metres.
Afewmonthslater,thebrotherssentupanotherballoonwithasheep,aduckandaheninabasketunderit.Theballoontraveledtoaplacetwoandahalfkilom
etersaway.InOctober1783amanwentupwithaballoonbutitdidn’triseveryhigh.Amonthlatertwomenwentupinaballoonfullofhotair.Theballoonrosetoaheightof900metres.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenitcamegentlybacktotheearth.Menhadtraveledthroughtheairforthefirsttime.
31.Long,longagomenwantedtoflylikebirds.
32.Nomentriedanotherwayandwentupthroughtheairatlast.
33.InNovember1783twomenwentupinaballoonforthefirsttime.
34.Aballoonwithabasketunderitwentupfartherthantwomeninaballoonfullofair.
35.Thewindcouldhelptheballoonrisehigher.
B
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
QiHaoran,aJuniorOnestudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation─notjustbusywithhishomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（“光盘运动”）.
Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?
Pleasedon’twastefood.”“Nearly100millionpeopleonlyearnabout
865yuanayearinChina.Theyevencannotaffordacupoftea.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.
TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuarythisyear.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.
Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenupallthefood.
Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupport（支持）ofmanypeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownerwillgivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker（贴花）.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.Chengguangbiao,averyfamouspersonnotonlywantedtorenamehimselfChengguangpan,whichmeans“CleanYourPlate”,butalsotookhisstafftosomerestaurantstoeatleftovers.Moreandmorecustomersarewillingtowrapuptheirleftoverstotakehome.
Toreducefoodwasteisabigtaskanditneedstime.It’simportantforeveryonetodotheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?
36.Theelevenstudentsinthewintervacation.
A.helpedeachotherwiththeirhomework
B.openedarestauranttogether
C.volunteeredforacampaign
D.collectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants
37.Nearly100millionpeopleonlyearnaboutinChina.
A.865yuanamonthB.865yuanayear
C.86.5yuanamonthD.8650yuanayear
38.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto.
A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurants
C.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner
39.FromParagraphs4,welearnthat.
A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina
B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld
C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich
D.thefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed20millionpeoplefora
year
40.TheownerofarestaurantinXinjiangtosupportthecampaign.
A.wouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood
B.offeredafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes
C.gavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes
D.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome
（二）阅读短文，完成41—45小题。
C
根据短文内容,选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
答案E用“AB”表示，答案F用“CD”表示。
HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstations（广播电台）usehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshow.41
That’sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheyevendonotknowwhatthehostistalkingabout.42Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance（无知）.Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplainhowsillythisis!
Itwastesalotoftime.
43Theyjust
wanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydo
notcareaboutwhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappeartobe.
Iamreallyboredbythosepeople.44Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesnotknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.
45SomeradioorTVstationsholdthehotlineinordertogetmoremoneyfromthechildren.Soifyourphonefeegoesupquicklysuddenly,maybeyoursonordaughteroftenphonehotline.
A.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesforfun.
B.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.
C.Someyoungchildrenphonethehotlineinordertotakepartingames.
D.Othersshowgreatinterestinhotlines.
E.Itisnecessaryfortheradiostationtoimprovethehotlineprogram.
F.Areyouinterestedinhotline?
（三）阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的51—55小题。
D
“Whodidthis?
”askedMissGreen.
Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonly
whattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.
“Whobrokethiswindow?
”
“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbe
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