初中学生学业考试模拟试题一.docx
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初中学生学业考试模拟试题一
初中学生学业考试模拟试题
（一）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.
7.A.Jane’sphonenumber.B.Jane’saddress.C.Jane’se-mail.
8.A.4.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.9dollars.
9.A.Joe’s.B.Jeff’s.C.Cindy’s.
10.A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethehotel.
B.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefoodthere.
C.Becausehecan’taffordtostaythere.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.MydogCurlyisblack.
12.Curlylikesrunningandplayingwithanotherdog.
13.Onedaythewriter’sfathertookoffhiscoatandaskedCurlytowatchit.
14.Thewriter’sfatherputhiscoatinthetree.
15.Curlywaswatchingthecoatwhenthewritercalledhimlateintheevening.
请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.—Hello!
IsthatJennyspeaking?
—Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong_____.
A.numberB.nameC.addressD.message
17.Thecartoon“Mulan”is_______interestingfilmand________storyhappenedinChina.
A.an;aB.the;aC.an;theD.a;the
18.—Whodothebooksontheshelfbelongto?
—Theyare.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
19.Susanisatopstudentinourclassbecausesheisa_______girl.
A.proudB.hard-workingC.generousD.helpful
20.—Howmuchisthebike?
—Fivedollars.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
21.IwatchTV,butIalwayssurftheInternetonweekends.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often
22.Whenyougrowup,youwillknowyourparentshavegivenyou.
A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howmuch
23.—Doyou__________uniformsatschoolonweekdays?
—Sure,wedo.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.wearin
24.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshould_________.
A.gotoschoolB.seeadentist
C.drinkalotofwaterD.liedownandrest
25.—DoyouhaveiPhone6mobiles?
—Sorry,theyhavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek,
A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout
26.Theyoungman__________youtalkedwithattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.
A.wh
oseB.whichC.whomD.what
27.Tomrushedintothehouse________hismotherwascooking.
A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after
28.Mymotheralwayscomparesme________other
s,Iamveryannoyed.
A.withB.toC.forD.about
29.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.
A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothere
C.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch
30.—ImissedthebasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3yesterday.
—Really?
___________Itwasgreat.
A.Wonderful.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.I’mgladtohearthat.D.Whatapity!
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。
（共15小题，计15分）
A
Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinamakerulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.Parentsandteachersthinkitwillmakeabetterlearningenvironmentatschool,butsomestudentsdon’tliketheirschooluniforms.So,whatareschooluniformslikeinotherpartsoftheworld?
InJapan,boysinmiddleschoolwearuniformscalled“gakuran”whichhavedarkjacketswithstand-upcollarsandpants.Girls,ontheotherhand,wearuniformscalled“sailorfuku”,whichlooklikeEuropeannaval（海军）uniforms.
MostschoolsinEnglandrequirestudentstowearschooluniforms.Boysneedtowearlonggreyorblackpants,whiteshirtsandschoolties.Girlshavethesameclothesasboys,buttheycanwearskirtsorsummerschooldressesduringthesummerterm.
IntheUK,uniformswerethecustomthroughoutmostofthe20thCentury,butnowmoreandmorepublicschoolsstoprequiringstudentstowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsmakestudentslosetheirpersonalities（个性）.
ForchildreninmanyAfricancountries,schooluniformscanbeakindofpride,orahugefinancialburd
en（经济负担）.Manychildrenhaveonlyoneuniform,andthatmaybealltheclothestheyhave.
In
aword,loveitorhateit,schooluniformisapartofgrowingupforchildrenaroundtheworldsoyou’dbetterenjoyyourschooluniformandyourschoollife.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Theauthorintroducesschooluniformsofdifferentcountriestoproveitisapartofgrowingupforchildren.
32.InJapan,teenagersallwearuniformswhichlooklikeEuropeannavaluniforms.
33.NeitherChinesestudentsnorstudentsinothercountriesliketheirschooluniforms.
34.InEnglandalltheschoolstoprequi
ringstudentstowearuniformsbecausetheythinkuniformsmakestudentslosetheirpersonalities.
35.InAfrica,manychildrenaretoopoortoaffordmorethanoneuniform.
B
Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（电子垃圾）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?
Howdoyou
dealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?
Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2020,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.
It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwed
ealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanberefused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.
Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.
Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprice.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronicsfindanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrevelingprograms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXPECT________.
A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbagsD.TV
37.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?
A.America.B.China.C.Japan.D.England
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”meaninthispassage?
A.保护B.影响C.改善D.导致
39.Fromparagraph4,wecanlearnthat___________.
A.therecycledAppleproductswillbesoldatahigherprice.
B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicprod
uctsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.
C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.
D.Appleonlyrecyclespeople’susedproductsinChina.
40.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______________.
A.provethate-wasteisuseless
B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts
C.encouragepeopletobuyAppleproducts
D.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteprobablytoreducepollution
C
Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident（自信的）whenyouarestudying.41
Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.42Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.
43
Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.
44Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.
Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.45
Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.
Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseverymorning,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
B.It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.
C.However, most students don’t know how to take notes.
D.Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to rep
eat what you’ve missed.
E.Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.
F.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.
（二）阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的51—55小题。
D
BellwasaBritishteachertodeafpeople.HewasborninScotlandin1847andwenttoschoolinLondon.Bellwasinterestedinhelpingdeafpeopletolearntospeak.Hetaughtpeoplehowtousetheirmouthstomakethesoundsneededfortalking.
Bell’sfamilymovedtoCanadain1870andtotheUSAin1871.Forseveralyearshetaughtthepeoplewhocouldno
tspe
akinBoston.Butatthesametimehewasdeve
lopingawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingalongawire,andhemadethefirsttelephoneinJune,1875.
ThetelephonedevelopedquicklyintheUSAoverthenextfewyears.TheBellTelephoneCompanystartedin1877,andin1878thefirsttelephonecentrewasbuiltinNewYork.Morethan150,000peoplehadt
elephonesintheirhomestenyearslater.Bellwasakindmanandspentmuchofhismoneyandtimeduringtherestofhislifehelpingdeafpeople.In1922hediedinCanada.
2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试模拟试题
（一）
英语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
四、听写与阅读表达
A）听写。
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
对话读三遍。
听对话前，
你们有20秒钟的时
升级会员 