八年级英语上册 unit 4 our world topic 1 plants and animals are important to us单元检测题 仁爱版.docx

八年级英语上册 unit 4 our world topic 1 plants and animals are important to us单元检测题 仁爱版.docx

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八年级英语上册unit4ourworldtopic1plantsandanimalsareimportanttous单元检测题仁爱版

Unit4Topic1

（考试时间：

90分钟,满分：

100分）

题号

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

得分

第一部分听力（20分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______

Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）

（）6.What’sthatinthetree?

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.

（）7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs?

A.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.

B.Becausetheybringusjoy.C.Becausetheyeatinsects.

（）8.WhendoesWangWeioftengofishing?

A.OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnFridays.

（）9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

（）10.Whichkindofanimalsmovesfasterthantheothers?

A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.

Ⅲ.听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

（）11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick（浓密的）forestmanyyearsago.

（）12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.

（）13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.

（）14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.

（）15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成句子。

短文读三遍。

（5分）

生词：

chain/t∫ein/n.食物链

16.Thelionmaybethe_______animalinthelandfoodchain.

17.Theshark（鲨鱼）isoneofthemost_______animalsinthesea.

18.Wecanmaketheanimalsandthe_______ourfoodifwewantto.

19.Manyanimalsandplantsare_______thanbefore.

20.Ifwetakecareofanimalsandplants,weare_______ourselves.

第二部分基础知识运用（55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）

（）1.Allanimalsneed_______water.

A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.plentyof

（）2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?

—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?

A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer

（）3.—Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?

—No,Igotuplateandwenttoschool_______breakfast.

A.forB.inC.withoutD.after

（）4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.

A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean

（）5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.

A.thousandofB.thousandsof

C.threethousandofD.threethousandsof

（）6.—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!

—Itis_______schoolinthecity.

A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful

C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful

（）7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.

A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon

（）8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?

—IthinkIcan.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

（）9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.

A.ofB.toC.onD.with

（）10.Look!

Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______inthepicture.

A.cows;sheepsB.mice;tigerC.gooses;snakesD.foxes;wolves

Ⅱ.情景交际。

（5分）

选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Mike:

Hi,Jim,whatareyoutalkingabout?

Jim：

Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.

Mike:

11

Jim:

Ipreferplants.

Mike:

12

Jim:

Becausetheyareverybeautiful.Ithink,Ilikebamboobest.13

Mike:

Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.

Jim:

14

Mike:

Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.

Jim:

15

Mike:

Soundsgreat!

Let’sgothisSunday.

Jim:

OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It’ssointeresting!

Mike:

Seeyou!

Jim:

SeeyouthisSunday!

A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?

B.Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimals?

C.Why?

D.WhynotgototheForestPark?

E.Whataboutyou?

Ⅲ.完形填空。

（10分）

Manyanimalsusesomekindof“language”.Theyusesignals（信号）andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,whenabee（蜜蜂）hasfoundsomefood,itgoes16home.Itis17

forabeetotell18beeswherethefoodisbyspeakingto19,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand20itis.

Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficultto21.Ifadogisangry,itbarks（吠）.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand22hasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds23.Wemakesoundslike“Oh!

”or“Ouch!

”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe24somethingonourfeet.

Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningofthings，actions（行动）,feelingsorideas.We25giveeachotherinformation.Writingdownwords，wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.

（）16.A.outofB.onwithC.awayfromD.back

（）17.A.importantB.difficultC.necessaryD.impossible

（）18.A.eachotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

（）19.A.itB.himC.themD.themselves

（）20.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold

（）21.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.tell

（）22.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some

（）23.A.inthesamesoundB.bydifferentsounds

C.inthesamewayD.bydifferentways

（）24.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set

（）25.A.couldB.areabletoC.couldn’tD.beableto

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（共30分）

（A）

Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Therearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsarounduswecanliveonearth.

（）26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.

A.plantscangroweasily

B.plantsaregreen

C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants

D.welikeallkindsofplants

（）27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.

A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants

B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants

C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive

D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful

（）28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.

A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter

（）29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?

A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.

（）30.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?

A.PlantsaroundusB.ManandAnimals

C.LiveonEarthD.FoodandPlants

（B）

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（害虫）havetheirspecialcolors？

Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly（主要地）toprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?

Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide（隐藏）themselvesandappear（出现）onlyatnight.

Ifyoustudyanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.

Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit,soitcanescape（逃跑）atonce.Thatiswhyitcanlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.

（）31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.

A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

（）32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

（）33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.

A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietly

C.theylikebrownandgreycolors

D.theyliveinforests

（）34.Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?

A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.

B.Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefromitsenemies.

C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

（）35.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.

B.ColorsofDifferentPests.

C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.

D.SomeAnimalsandPests.

（C）

Tomhasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Manypeopletakepartin“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,andTomwinseverytime.Mike’sgardenislargerthanTom’s.MikeworksharderthanTomandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butTom’sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadecleanpaths（小径）andbuiltawoodenbridge（桥）overapool.Ilikegardens,too,butIdonotlikehardwork.Everyyear,Itakepartinthegardencompetition,too,andIalwayswinalittleprize（奖励）fortheworstgardeninourtown.

根据短文内容，填写下列表格。

Garden

How

Why

Tom’s

The36._______

Thereare37._______paths

andawoodenbridge.

Mike’s

38._______thanTom’s

HeworksharderthanTom.

Thereare39.___________.

Thewriter’s

the40._______

Idislikehardwork.

第三部分写作（25分）

Ⅰ.词汇。

（10分）

（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.

2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.

3.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.

4.Shewasfullofj_______becauseherparentsloveher.

5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherea