湖南省学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Sports.C.Health.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?
A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?
A.Food.B.Water.C.Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?
A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howoldisthegirl?
A.5.B.6.C.7.
7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?
A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.
9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?
A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.
10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?
A.4.B.3.C.2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11.Whowasmissing?
A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.
12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?
A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?
A.20days.B.30days.C.40days.
15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?
A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.
B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.
C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?
A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.
B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.
C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.
18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?
A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.
19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?
A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.
20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?
A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulgift.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?
A.Awildanimal.B.Akindofbird.
C.Acircusperformer.D.Atooltotrainbigcats.
22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?
A.Notraining.B.Fantasticconditions.
C.Aboringlife.D.Lowpay.
23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.
A.chancesB.influenceC.ideasD.humor
24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?
A.$500.B.$5,000.C.$500,000.D.$5,000,000.
B
Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?
Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?
Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.
Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.
Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.
Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.
·Linguistic:
Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.
·Logical:
Thesepeoplelearnwithformula（公式）andprinciples（原理）.
·Visual:
Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.
·Musical:
Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.
·Kinesthetic:
Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.
·Intrapersonal:
Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.
·Interpersonal:
Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.
Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.
25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.
A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentways
B.sendouttheinformationinthesameway
C.organizeinformationwithourbodies
D.gatherinformationinthesameway
26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.
A.throughlisteningandspeaking
B.byseeingwhatheislearning
C.frommovementandphysicalactivities
D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience
27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.
A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothers
C.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears
28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.
A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformation
C.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetter
C
ZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet（舰队）sailedtocountriesfaraway.
ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.
OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm（雷雨）,butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.
ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls（珍珠）andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.
In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.
29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.
A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchange
C.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood
30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.
A.astrangelightB.aheavystorm
C.thebeliefingods’protectingthemD.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm
31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.
A.amonkeyandatigerB.agiraffeandazebra
C.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls
32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.
A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHe’sLife
C.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.China’sMostFamousExplorers
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?
Herearesomewaystodealwithit.
33.__________
Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.
Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.
Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?
Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?
Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?
Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.
34.__________
Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.
Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.
Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.
35.__________
Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.
A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.
B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.
C.Changewhatyouexpect.
D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DearEditor,
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