湖南省学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、湖南省学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含答案 2017-2018学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷英 语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much

2、is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Health.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. Where is the woman going?A. The gym. B. The car par

3、k. C. The swimming pool.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. What does Michael need most?A. Food. B. Water. C. Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How old is the girl? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.7. Why doesnt the girl want a younger brother? A. Boys are often rude. B. Boys are usually dirty. C. Boys are always noisy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo. B. At a cinema. C. In an art room

5、.9. What does the sign say about elephants?A. They have good sight. B. They can see some colors. C. They move slowly.10. How many kinds of animals are talked about? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。11. Who was missing? A. Jack. B. Sophia. C. Kelly.12. From where did the woman get the news? A.

6、TV. B. The Internet. C. The local newspaper.13. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14. How long has the girl been in the school? A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.15. What do the students in the USA often do

7、in class? A. Listen silently. B. Have discussions. C. Read aloud.16. What do we know about the boy? A. He is the girls brother. B. He comes from the United States. C. He writes for the school newspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Lovely and cheap clothing. B. Expe

8、nsive but attractive clothing. C. Clothes of the traditional style.18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches? A. In the downtown area. B. In the old town area. C. In the low area.19. How is the shopping environment? A. Unfriendly. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible.20. What will you receive as a l

9、uck shopper this Saturday? A. A discount card. B. A new shirt. C. A wonderful gift.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A21. What is a cheetah in the left ad? A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird.C. A circus performer. D. A tool to train big cats.2

10、2. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas? A. No training. B. Fantastic conditions.C. A boring life. D. Low pay.23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide _. A. chances B. influence C. ideas D. humor24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show? A

11、. $500. B. $5,000. C. $500,000. D. $5,000,000.BHave you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as

12、seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pi

13、ctures.For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.Now scientist

14、s say there exist seven basic learning styles.Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.Musical: These people learn well when informatio

15、n is presented through music.Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning

16、style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.25. From the passage, we know that our brains _. A. deal with the information in different ways B. send out the information in the same way C. organize information with our bodies D. gather informati

17、on in the same way26. A visual learner usually learns _. A. through listening and speakingB. by seeing what he is learning C. from movement and physical activitiesD. by linking new information with his experience27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn _. A. with formulas and principles B. b

18、y working with others C. through reading and writing D. through music he hears28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to _. A. learn more successfully B. gather more information C. understand more quickly D. exchange information better CZheng He was one of Chinas most famous explorers. Towards

19、the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other co

20、untries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng Hes first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Th

21、en a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng Hes fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng H

22、e completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He h

23、ad managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could _. A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchangeC. plant trees for shade D. g

24、row their own crops for food30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of _. A. a strange light B. a heavy storm C. the belief in gods protecting them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were _. A. a monkey and a tiger B. a giraffe and a

25、zebra C. gold and silver D. medicines and pearls32. The best title of the passage can be _. A. The Glory of China B. Zheng Hes LifeC. Zheng He and His Voyages D. Chinas Most Famous Explorers第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。It is ba

26、d for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.33. _If you expect too much and cant get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.Think of the other person try and understand

27、 his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.34. _When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts

28、that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself with positive people. The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.35. _Imagine doing something te

29、rrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. Read books about controlling anger.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive.第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分2

30、5分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, Im writing to you to express my views.The computers are old and slow, and

31、sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my