北京石景山初三一模英语word版含答案.docx

北京石景山初三一模英语word版含答案.docx

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北京石景山初三一模英语word版含答案

2021北京石景山初三一模

英语

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Isthisyourphone,Sarah?

—Yes,it’s______.

A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers

2.—HappyWomen’sDay,mum!

Hereisagift______you.

—Thankyouverymuch.

A.forB.fromC.inD.by

3.Wedecidedtogoswimming______itwashotoutside.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.until

4.—______isthisbook?

—About15yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany

5.—______youliketogototheHistoryMuseumwithme?

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.CouldB.WouldC.MayD.Must

6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneof______sports.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

7.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,wewillgoclimbing.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI______.

A.danceB.willdanceC.wasdancingD.amdancing

9.MyfriendJenny______mewithmymathsnextweekend.

A.helpsB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp

10.I______mygrandmotherfornearlytwoyears.Imissherverymuch.

A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee

11.Theinvitationtotheparty______tomyfamilylastweek.

A.sendsB.wassentC.issentD.sent

12.—Canyoutellme______?

—At8o’clocklastnight.

A.whendoestheshipleaveB.whentheshipleaves

C.whendidtheshipleaveD.whentheshipleft

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?

”

Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestionatnursinghomesinHarrison,Arkansas,whereshelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents’（居住者）wishescometrue.

Rubyoftengoesalongwithhermother,AmandaChitsey,tonursinghomeswheresheworksasanurse.LastMay,Ruby13thataresidentnamedPearlwasstaringatthewindow.Sheseemedsad,becauseherdogwasledawaybyitsnewowner.Rubydiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’t14topayanyonetolookafterhers.Pearlgotonly$40amonthtospendonpersonalthingssuchasclothesandhaircuts.Rubydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Shestartedbyaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Hermotherwas15thatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolate,sandwiches,andeventrousersthatfitproperly.

Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseyshelpedabout100people16theirwishesinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations（捐款）.

AmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingto17$5,000.TheChitseyshittheirgoalinamonthandraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosemoney,theywereabletobecomemore18.Forexample,oneresidentaskedforamancave（洞穴）,sotheygothimaniPadandfilledhisfridgewithfood.

Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsstarteditsfirstnationwidepage.Oneofitsnew19istosetupasharedcomputerinonenursinghomeineachstate.Rubydoesn’tplantostopthere.“Iconsider20tobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”

13.A.expected

B.explained

C.noticed

D.hoped

14.A.remember

B.afford

C.regret

D.wait

15.A.surprised

B.satisfied

C.sad

D.worried

16.A.get

B.share

C.change

D.predict

17.A.collect

B.return

C.spend

D.count

18.A.patient

B.popular

C.creative

D.careful

19.A.goals

B.games

C.suggestions

D.instructions

20.A.happiness

B.kindness

C.fitness

D.politeness

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Crazythingsthatparentssaytotheirkids

Doyourememberthingsthatyourmumanddadsaidagainandagainwhenyouwereakid?

Julia

Ofcourse!

Ialwayslikeddoingdangerousthings–youknow,climbingtreesandthings.Andmydadsaid,“Ifyoufall,you’llbreakyourleg.”Andhealwaysadded,“Andwhenyoubreakyourleg,don’tcomerunningtomeforhelp!

”Ididn’tunderstandthejokeforyears!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

Pete

Ohofcourse!

Mylittlebrotherandme,welovedTVandwesatandwatcheditforhourseveryday.Andmymumalwayssaid,“IfyouwatchTVallthetime,you’llgetsquareeyes.”Well,wewatchedalotofTVandoureyesarestillnormal.Haha!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

Susie

Youremindedme,Pete.Mydadalwayssaid,“Ifyoueatallyourcarrots,you’llseeinthedark.”Ireallylikecarrots–IatethemwhenIwasakidandIeatthemnow–butIstillcan’tseeinthedark!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

Mike

IfIwasangryorupset,Ialwaysmadeaface,andmymumsaid,“Ifyougoonmakingthatface,thewindwillchangeandyourfacewillstaylikethatforever!

”That’stheonlyoneIremember–butassoonasIthinkofothers,I’llsendthemtoyou!

LIKECOMMENTSHARE

21.WhatdidJulialikedoingwhenshewasakid?

A.WatchingTV.B.Makingaface.

C.Eatingcarrots.D.Climbingtrees.

22.WhydidPete’smumtalkaboutsquareeyes?

A.Shedidn’twantPetetododangerousthings.

B.Shedidn’twantPetetowatchtoomuchTV.

C.ShelikedPete’sfunnyfacesverymuch.

D.ShewantedPetetoeatmorecarrots.

23.WhichofthefollowingpicturedescribesSusie’sstorybest?

A.

B.

C.

D.

B

Adayinthelife

Well,finallysomethingishappening,Kimthought.Sofar,ithadbeenthemostboringsummerever.Suddenly,loudbeeps（哔哔声）,warningthatatruckisbackingup,broketheafternoonsilence.Kimwalkedovertothebushes（灌木）thatseparatedherhousefromtheonenextdoor.

Ihopethenewneighboursarecool,shethoughtasshelookedatthestacksofboxesoutsidethetruck.Let’ssee.Lotsofboxes!

Thatonesays,“Kitchenstuff”andthatonesays,“Jane’sstuff”.Wow,whatahugeTV!

Oh,apiano.Hmm.IwonderwhoJaneis.Andlookatthat,awaterbowlwiththenameCupcakeonit.

Maybetheyhaveacat,thoughtKim.Shesteppedaroundthebushestogetabetterlook.“Here,Cupcake.Comehere,girl!

”shecalled.Shepouredsomeofherwaterintothebowlandcalledagain.“Here,Cupcake.Comeonout,girl.”

Kimheardsomethingmove.Alargedogcrawled（爬）outfromunderthetruckandthenstoodupandshookitself.“Well,lookatyou,”Kimsaid.“Youarenotalittlegirl,areyou?

Butyoulooksosweet!

Areyouthirsty?

Here,havesomewater.”

Itwasafterthedoghadfinishedthewaterandwashappilylicking（舔）Kim’shandthatshelookedup.

“Iseeyou’vemetCupcake,”saidagirlshehadnevermetbefore.“I’mJane.”

TheyhadhardlystartedtalkingwhenKimheardhermumshouting,“Becarefulwiththedog,Kim.Getoverhererightnow.”

“Mum,”Kimsaid.“Relax.She’ssofriendlyandsweet.HernameisCupcake!

”

“Idon’tcarewhatitsnameis.Comehomenow!

”

KimlookedatJane,andthenlookeddownherfeet,notsureofwhattosaynext.

“Goahead,”Janesaid.“Wecantalklater.Andmaybeyoucanshowmehowtogettoschool.”

“Sure,Jane.I’dlikethat.AndmaybewecantakeCupcakeforawalk.”

Well,Kimthoughtasshereturnedhome.Maybetherestofthesummerwon’tbeboringafterall.

24.Whatbroketheafternoonsilence?

A.Jane’shugeTV.

B.Kim’snewpetdog.

C.Loudbeepsfromthetruck.

D.ThemusicfromJane’shouse.

25.WhoisCupcake?

A.Jane’sdog.B.Kim’scat.

C.Kim’slittlesister.D.Jane’smum.

26.Kimthoughttherestofthesummerwouldn’tbeboringbecause______.

A.Janecouldplaythepianowithher

B.hermumallowedhertokeepapet

C.shehadaniceneighbourtoplaywith

D.JanegaveCupcaketoherasapresent

C

InApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?

Manyastronautssuffer（承受）physicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy（肿胀的）faceandanenlargedheart.

Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles（肌肉）,sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals（矿物质）,causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation（辐射）fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.

Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

Astronauts–especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong–areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,b