北京石景山初三一模英语word版含答案.docx

1、北京石景山初三一模英语word版含答案2021北京石景山初三一模英 语知识运用 （共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is this your phone, Sarah? Yes, its _. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 2. Happy Womens Day, mum! Here is a gift _ you. Thank you very much. A. for B. from C. in D. by3. We decided to go swimming

2、_ it was hot outside.A. so B. or C. because D. until 4. _ is this book? About 15 yuan. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How many5. _ you like to go to the History Museum with me? Yes, of course.A. Could B. Would C. May D. Must6. I think ice-skating is one of _ sports.A. exciting B. more excit

3、ing C. most exciting D. the most exciting7. If it _ sunny tomorrow, we will go climbing.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been8. John took a photo of me when I _.A. dance B. will dance C. was dancing D. am dancing9. My friend Jenny _ me with my maths next weekend.A. helps B. helped C. was helping D. wi

4、ll help10. I _ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much.A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see11. The invitation to the party _ to my family last week.A. sends B. was sent C. is sent D. sent12. Can you tell me _ ? At 8 oclock last night.A. when does the ship leave B. wh

5、en the ship leavesC. when did the ship leave D. when the ship left二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 “If you could have any three things, what would you want?”Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question at nursing homes in Harrison, Arkansas, where she liv

6、es. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents (居住者) wishes come true.Ruby often goes along with her mother, Amanda Chitsey, to nursing homes where she works as a nurse. Last May, Ruby 13 that a resident named Pearl was staring at the window. She seemed sad, because her dog was led a

7、way by its new owner. Ruby discovered that the nursing home didnt allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldnt 14 to pay anyone to look after hers. Pearl got only $40 a month to spend on personal things such as clothes and haircuts. Ruby decided to do something about it.She started by asking the r

8、esidents what three things they wanted most in the world. Her mother was 15 that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldnt be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, sandwiches, and even trousers that fit properly.Using their own money, the Chitseys helped about 1

9、00 people 16 their wishes in three months. Then they started asking for donations (捐款).Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Rubys Residents, hoping to 17 $5,000. The Chitseys hit their goal in a month and raised more than $250,000 in five months. With those money, they were able to become

10、 more 18 . For example, one resident asked for a man cave (洞穴), so they got him an iPad and filled his fridge with food. Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Rubys Residents started its first nationwide page. One of its new 19 is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each state. Ruby doe

11、snt plan to stop there. “I consider 20 to be my hobby,” she says, “and Im very good at it.” 13. A. expectedB. explainedC. noticedD. hoped14. A. rememberB. affordC. regretD. wait15. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. sadD. worried16. A. get B. share C. changeD. predict17. A. collectB. returnC. spendD. count1

12、8. A. patientB. popularC. creativeD. careful19. A. goalsB. gamesC. suggestionsD. instructions20. A. happinessB. kindnessC. fitnessD. politeness阅读理解 （共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ACrazy things that parents say to their kidsDo you remember things that your mum

13、and dad said again and again when you were a kid?JuliaOf course! I always liked doing dangerous things you know, climbing trees and things. And my dad said, “If you fall, youll break your leg.” And he always added, “And when you break your leg, dont come running to me for help!” I didnt understand t

14、he joke for years!LIKE COMMENT SHAREPeteOh of course! My little brother and me, we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every day. And my mum always said, “If you watch TV all the time, youll get square eyes.” Well, we watched a lot of TV and our eyes are still normal. Haha!LIKE COMMENT SHAR

15、ESusieYou reminded me, Pete. My dad always said, “If you eat all your carrots, youll see in the dark.” I really like carrots I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now but I still cant see in the dark!LIKE COMMENT SHAREMikeIf I was angry or upset, I always made a face, and my mum said, “If you g

16、o on making that face, the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever!” Thats the only one I remember but as soon as I think of others, Ill send them to you!LIKE COMMENT SHARE21. What did Julia like doing when she was a kid?A. Watching TV. B. Making a face.C. Eating carrots. D. Climb

17、ing trees.22. Why did Petes mum talk about square eyes?A. She didnt want Pete to do dangerous things.B. She didnt want Pete to watch too much TV.C. She liked Petes funny faces very much.D. She wanted Pete to eat more carrots.23. Which of the following picture describes Susies story best?A. B. C. D.

18、BA day in the lifeWell, finally something is happening, Kim thought. So far, it had been the most boring summer ever. Suddenly, loud beeps (哔哔声), warning that a truck is backing up, broke the afternoon silence. Kim walked over to the bushes (灌木) that separated her house from the one next door.I hope

19、 the new neighbours are cool, she thought as she looked at the stacks of boxes outside the truck. Lets see. Lots of boxes! That one says, “Kitchen stuff” and that one says, “Janes stuff”. Wow, what a huge TV! Oh, a piano. Hmm. I wonder who Jane is. And look at that, a water bowl with the name Cupcak

20、e on it.Maybe they have a cat, thought Kim. She stepped around the bushes to get a better look. “Here, Cupcake. Come here, girl!” she called. She poured some of her water into the bowl and called again. “Here, Cupcake. Come on out, girl.”Kim heard something move. A large dog crawled (爬) out from und

21、er the truck and then stood up and shook itself. “Well, look at you,” Kim said. “You are not a little girl, are you? But you look so sweet! Are you thirsty? Here, have some water.”It was after the dog had finished the water and was happily licking (舔) Kims hand that she looked up.“I see youve met Cu

22、pcake,” said a girl she had never met before. “Im Jane.”They had hardly started talking when Kim heard her mum shouting, “Be careful with the dog, Kim. Get over here right now.”“Mum,” Kim said. “Relax. Shes so friendly and sweet. Her name is Cupcake!”“I dont care what its name is. Come home now!”Kim

23、 looked at Jane, and then looked down her feet, not sure of what to say next.“Go ahead,” Jane said. “We can talk later. And maybe you can show me how to get to school.”“Sure, Jane. Id like that. And maybe we can take Cupcake for a walk.”Well, Kim thought as she returned home. Maybe the rest of the s

24、ummer wont be boring after all. 24. What broke the afternoon silence?A. Janes huge TV.B. Kims new pet dog.C. Loud beeps from the truck.D. The music from Janes house.25. Who is Cupcake?A. Janes dog. B. Kims cat.C. Kims little sister. D. Janes mum.26. Kim thought the rest of the summer wouldnt be bori

25、ng because _.A. Jane could play the piano with her B. her mum allowed her to keep a petC. she had a nice neighbour to play with D. Jane gave Cupcake to her as a presentCIn April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk

26、on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars. Theres no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts?Many astronauts suf

27、fer (承受) physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down. The body sends co

28、nfusing signals to the brain, which can result in feeling sick for a few days. The amount of blood and water in the body also ends up being sent differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.For the duration of their task

29、, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health. For example, their bones get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles (肌肉), so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body and the resulting lo

30、ss of important minerals (矿物质), causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are unable to walk properly for a few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation (辐射) from the sun. This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.In addition to physical difficu

31、lties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress. Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy. Astronauts especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, b