中考形容词比较级专项练习附答案.docx
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中考形容词比较级专项练习附答案
形容词比较级和最高级
欧阳家百（2021.03.07）
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级:
形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如:
poortallgreatgladbad
形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1）单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
great（原级） （比较级） （最高级）
2）以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。
wide（原级） （比较级） （最高级）
3）少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
clever（原级） （比较级） （最高级）
4）以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy（原形） -happier-happiest heavy-heavies-heaviest
5）以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big–bigger-biggestthin–thinner-thinnestfat-fatter-fattest
6）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
Beautiful-morebeautiful–mostbeautiful difficult -moredifficult-mostdifficult
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worst
far------farther,further------farthest,furthest
形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"
important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。
Ourteacheris weare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
Itis warnertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
Thismeetingis lessimportantthanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。
Thesunis biggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
Sheis thebeststudent in herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghaiisoneof thebiggestcities inChina.上海是中国最大城市之一
Thisis thebiggestappleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tomis thetallestboyinhisbasketballteam. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
9Thesechildrenare___thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis__today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
15.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl
17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirsA.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
（）18.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
（）19.Yourroomis___mine.
A.twiceaslargethan B.twicethesizeof C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
20.Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
21.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
22.Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry
24.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
25.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
26.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
27.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
29.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themore B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less D.More;themore
30.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
31._youcomeback,__itwillbe.
A,Thequicker;thebest B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter D.Thesooner;better
32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooksA.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
33.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
35.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
36.Thisworkis___formethanforyou.A.difficult B.mostdifficult C.muchdifficult D.moredifficult
37.Whichdoyouthinktastes__,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwas___once
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
39.Don'tyouthinkit__nottowritetheletter?
A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good
40.Sheis____than____.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
41.Janeis___thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall
42.Chinais__countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
43.-Whichis___seasoninBeijing?
--Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
44.-Whichis___,thesun,themoonortheearth?
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
45.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch___nowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
46.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
47．IstudyEnglishas___asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardest
48.Whichis___,abicycleoracomputer?
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive
49.TheYellowRiverisoneof___riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest
50.ShelearnsEnglish___thanhersister.A.goodB.betterC.best
52.The___youwork,themoreyouwilllearn.A.hardB.harderC.hardest
53.Whenamachineisstarted,atfirstitrunsslowly,andthen__.A.fastandfastB.fasterandfasterC.fast
54.Thismachinedoesnotrunas__asthatone.A.smoothlyB.moresmoothlyC.mostsmoothly
55.Helooks___thanyouare.A.youngB.youngestC.muchyounger
56.Whichsubjectdoyoulike___,mathematicsorphysics?
A.themuchB.thebestC.better
57.Theycompeted（竞争着）toseewhocouldwork_.
A.thefastestB.thefasterandbetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbest
58.Theboxis__thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebigger
59.Hefeels__todaythanyesterdayA.tirederB.moretiredC.muchtired
60.Wemustarrangeeverything__well____mecan.A.so…asB.so…soC.as…soD.as…as
61.MaryspeaksEnglish____shespeaksFrench.
A.betterthanB.morebetterthanC.gooderthanD.moregoodlythan
62.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent__.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother
C.butalsobetterthanothersD.fromtheotherandbetter
63Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
64LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
65Thefifthorangeis___ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
66.Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
67.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass. A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
68.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
69.Beijingisoneof__inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities.
70.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have
71__likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey
72___areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
73___haven‘tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem
74___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
75.Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
76.Marystudiesharderinherclass___
A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone
写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。
1.long________2
升级会员 