山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

山西省汾阳中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

（考试时间100分钟，总分150分）

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）

A

Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.

   Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.

   Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.

   Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriends

C.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends

2.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike

3.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.

A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolishB.tellusotherpeople’ssecrets

C.shareoursadnessandinterestsD.supportuswhenweneedhelp

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime

B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry

C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways

D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet

B

GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids．Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly．LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool．

Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage．Babiesneedalotofrest：

mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!

Adultsneedabouteighthours．Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours．Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？

WatchTV．

"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr．MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep．Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical．Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm．

Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto．Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：

25amto8：

30am．Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults．

5.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？

______

A.Americankids'sleepinghabits．

B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases．

C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness．

D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep．

6.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday？

______

A.7hours．B.8hours．C.10hours．D.18hours．

7.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？

______

A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals．

B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem．

C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples．

D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly．

C

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.The changesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！

Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！

Youareayoungadultnow!

   Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！

Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.

   Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

   Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlifeˈsjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

   Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

8.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccess

C.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult

9.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”（Paragraph4）probablymean?

A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives

10.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare___.

A.aperiodofcompletefreedom

B.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthrough

C.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoices

D.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents

11.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.

D

Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.

   TherobotiscalledAvatarl（AV1）.Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theyalsocantakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren'sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.

   ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders:

KarenDolvaandMariusAabel.

   Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostarttherobot,controltherobot'smovementswithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Soit'stheeyesandtheearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAVIisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.Asmallcameraconnectedtoasmallcomputercoulddothejob.Butthatwouldnotbethesame.

   AV1wasdesignedtobetough.Itwon'tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.

   HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Therobothasbeenusedwidelyinmanyfields.

B.Therobotcanmakefriendswithsickchildren.

C.Therobotwilltakesickchildrentotakepartinclasses.

D.Therobotmayhelpsickchildrenfeellesslonely.

13.Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough________.

A.aniPadB.acameraC.acomputerD.aspeaker

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph5mean?

A.Strong.B.Amazing.C.Attractive.D.Fancy.

15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atouristguide.B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Asciencetextbook.D.Asciencereport.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）

​

  Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit. Youwillrealizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselftoreadthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.__

（1）_

 Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.__

（2）_Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.

 Alwayscarryabook.__（3）_WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.

 __（4）_Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortable