山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
山西省汾阳中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
(考试时间100分钟,总分150分)
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一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共45.0分)
A
Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.
Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.
Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.
Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriends
C.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends
2.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike
3.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.
A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolishB.tellusotherpeople’ssecrets
C.shareoursadnessandinterestsD.supportuswhenweneedhelp
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime
B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry
C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways
D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet
B
GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.
Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:
mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!
Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?
WatchTV.
"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.
Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:
25amto8:
30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.
5.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?
______
A.Americankids'sleepinghabits.
B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.
C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.
D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.
6.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?
______
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.
7.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?
______
A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.
B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.
C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.
D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly.
C
Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.The changesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!
Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!
Youareayoungadultnow!
Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!
Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.
Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.
Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlifeˈsjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.
Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!
8.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.
A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccess
C.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult
9.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?
A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives
10.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare___.
A.aperiodofcompletefreedom
B.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthrough
C.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoices
D.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents
11.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?
A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.
D
Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.
TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theyalsocantakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren'sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.
ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders:
KarenDolvaandMariusAabel.
Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostarttherobot,controltherobot'smovementswithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Soit'stheeyesandtheearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAVIisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.Asmallcameraconnectedtoasmallcomputercoulddothejob.Butthatwouldnotbethesame.
AV1wasdesignedtobetough.Itwon'tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.
HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.
12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Therobothasbeenusedwidelyinmanyfields.
B.Therobotcanmakefriendswithsickchildren.
C.Therobotwilltakesickchildrentotakepartinclasses.
D.Therobotmayhelpsickchildrenfeellesslonely.
13.Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough________.
A.aniPadB.acameraC.acomputerD.aspeaker
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph5mean?
A.Strong.B.Amazing.C.Attractive.D.Fancy.
15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Atouristguide.B.Anexhibitionguide.
C.Asciencetextbook.D.Asciencereport.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共15.0分)
Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit. Youwillrealizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselftoreadthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.__
(1)_
Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.__
(2)_Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.
Alwayscarryabook.__(3)_WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.
__(4)_Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortable