历年全国卷语法填空带答案.docx

历年全国卷语法填空带答案.docx

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历年全国卷语法填空带答案

语法填空训练

一【2016全国I】

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?

sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_______61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_______62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_______63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_______64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.学科&网

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_________68_（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_________70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

二【2016全国卷II】

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63（be）oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestby68（step）outsidefor69while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely70（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

三【2015新课标卷I】Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_______（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn?

tcare.Afewhours__62_______,I?

dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_______（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I?

dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______（painting）.Instead,I…dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it?

sonlyanhouraway__66________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67________（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68________（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69________（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70________（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

1

四【2015新课标II】

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）__1______（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3______（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4_______（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5_______（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6______（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:

__7______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8______（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9______（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

五【2014新课标I】

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1_____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2______（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__3______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6______（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare__8______（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__9__（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__（patience）.

六【2014新课标II】

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__（disappoint）.whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66____（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“―Oh,dear!

It?

s____69___（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers___70__（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

七

ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry61（write）inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many62（poem）comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.63（it）existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare64（vary）combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof65aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.

DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry66（active）continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement67（take）place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,68（produce）agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods69dynasticperiods.

OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy（书法）.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluence70poetryworldwide.

八

OverthepastyearsStarbuckscoffee61（become）acoffeechainstore.Thecafesdon?

tsellcoffee,theysell62veryatmosphere.Theyoffercustomerstheperfectatmosphere63whichtotaketimeoutandrelax.Everysinglestorethroughouttheworldisfurnishedinaromanticstyleand64（special）meanttobecozy,privateandquiet:

earth-toned（褐色调）space,fancywallpaper,lovelypaintings,65（amaze）backgroundandirresistiblecoffeesmell...ThemostfantasticdecorationstyleaboutStarbucks66（design）withover-sizedchairsandtablesoutsidethestore.When67comestoasunnyafternoon,Ilovetotakeaseatoutside,68（bathe）intheafternoonsunshine,andlisteningtothelovelymusic69tastingthemostterrificCappuccino.ThisisexactlywhatIloveinhere—theStarbucks!

ThisisthecafeIlovenotmerelybecauseofthecafeitself,butalsobecauseofthe70（feel）itbringsme.

Keys:

【2016全国I】

桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。

作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.arrived解析:

考查动词的时态。

主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

2.before/earlier解析:

考查副词的用法。

由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

3.its解析:

考查形容词性物主代词的用法。

空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。

4.that/which解析:

考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。

先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/which。

5.paintings解析:

考查名词的复数。

“somany+复数名词”为一常用短语。

6.by解析:

考查介词的固定用法。

根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。

“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

7.is解析:

考查主谓一致和动词时态。

本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。

8.conducted解析:

考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。

study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。

此外,by是解题的关键词,conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。

9.regularly解析:

考查副词的用法。

该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。

10.living解析:

考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。

由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

【2016全国II】

61.greater62.achievement63.is64.on65.as66.studies67.regularly

68.stepping69.tobring70.toworry

【2015年新课标I】

61arrived62before/earlier63its64that/which65paintings

66by67is68conducted69regularly70living

【2015新课标II】

相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。

但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。

短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.built解析:

考查过去分词短语作后置定语。

主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。

又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

2.the解析:

考查定冠词的用法。

空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。

3.ability解析:

考查形容词与名词的转换。

形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。

4.using解析:

考查介词的用法。

介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

5.slowly解析:

考查副词的用法。

由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太