合同相关词汇翻译.docx
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合同相关词汇翻译
合同翻译
按照出资比例:
inproportiontoone‘srespectivecontributionstotheinvestment
办理注销登记:
canceltheregistration
被代理人:
theprincipal
被侵权人theinfringed
本人名义:
inone‘sname
标的subjectmatter
补偿制度compensationsystem
不动产登记制 LotandBlockSystem
财产法propertylaw
财产的添附accretionofproperty;propertyaccession
财产抵押权propertymortgage
财产继承权:
therightofinheritance
财产关系和人身关系:
propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships
财产管理人propertyadministrator;custodianofproperty
财产混同confusion;hotchpot
财产留置权encumbrance
采用书面形式:
inwriting
仓单warehousevoucher
草签合同initialacontract;signareferendumcontract;adreferendumcontract
长期合同long-termcontract
偿付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement
超越代理权:
beyondthescopeofone‘spowerofagency
撤消合同cancellationofcontract
撤销合同cancelacontract;rescindacontract;avoidacontract
撤销权rightofrescission;rightofrevocation
撤销要约revocationofoffer;revokeanoffer
撤销遗赠cancellationowill;revocationiofwill
承运人actualfaultofthecarrier
承运人的留置权carrier‘slien
诚信原则principleofgoodfaith
船舶承租人charterer
船舶抵押权的设定establishmentofmortgageoftheship
船舶抵押的消灭extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship
船舶抵押权登记registrationofshipmortgage
船舶留置权possessorylien;lienofship
村民委员会:
thevillagecommittee
惩罚性的损害赔偿punitivedamages
乘人之危:
takeadvantageofone‘sunfavorableposition
处分财产disposeofproperties
处分权actofdisposition
处分原则principleofdisposition
代理民事活动:
berepresentedincivilactivitiesby
代理权终止:
theexpirationofone‘spowerofagency
单独承担的责任undividedresponsibility
单方法律行为unilateralobligation
单方行政行为unilateraladministrativeact
等价有偿:
makingcompensationforequalvalue
对等原则 principleofreciprocity
对价consideration
对抗措施countermeasure
对人权rightinpersonam;personalright
对世权realright;rightinrem
恶意串通:
conspiremaliciously
恶意行为illwillmalafides
法人judicialperson;legalbody
法人的权利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson
法人的责任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson
法人权限corporatepower
法人人格corporatepersonality
法人身份statusofalegalperson
法人团体corporation
法人资格corporatecapacity
法人组织章程:
thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson
负共同连带责任liablejointlyandseverally
负全部责任bearallresponsibilities;inallcharge
负有解释的义务accountable
负有连带义务的每个债务人:
eachofthejointdebtors
附带的条件incident
附带要求contingentclaim
附带原因contributorycause;inherentcause
附条件的民事法律行为:
conditionalciviljuristicacts
附条件的权利conditionalright
赋予权力entitle
个体工商户:
individualbusinesses
个人合伙:
individualpartnership
各尽所能,按劳分配fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohisneeds
给付定金:
leaveadepositwiththeotherparty
工商行政管理机关:
theadministrativeagencyforindustryandcommerce
公民基本义务fundamentaldutiesofcitizens
合同contract合同法 contractlaw
合同副本copiesofthecontract
合同规定contractprovisions/stipulations
合同履行地法lexlocicontractus
合同期限contractperiod(orcontractterm)
合同条款contractterms(orcontractclause)
合同有效期contractlife
合同正本originalsofthecontract
合伙人:
partners
合议制collegialsystem
核准登记的经营围:
withintherangeapprovedandregistered
恢复原状recoveryoforiginalstate;restitution;restorationofheoriginalconditions;retitutioinintegrum
集体所有制企业:
anenterpriseundercollectiveownership
技术合同纠纷案件controversyoveratechnologycontract
监护人:
guardian
经主管机关核准登记:
approvedandregisteredbythecompetentauthority
居民委员会:
theneighborhoodcommittee
履行监护职责:
fulfilldutyofguardianship
埋藏物、隐藏物:
buriedorconcealedobject
买卖、出租、抵押、转让:
besold,leased,mortgagedortransferred
农村承包经营户:
leaseholdingfarmhouseholds
平等主体:
civilsubjectswithequalstatus
企业法人被撤销:
thedissolutionofanenterpriseaslegalperson
企业法人分立、合并:
thedivisionandmergerofanenterpriseaslegalperson
企业法人解散:
disbandingofanenterpriseaslegalperson
契约自由libertyofcontract
取得不当得利:
profitsacquiredimproperlyandwithoutalawfulbasis
取得法人资格:
bequalifiedasalegalperson
全民所有制企业:
anenterpriseownedbythewholepeople
让与alien;alienate;assign;cede
让与的利益benefitofcession
让与权benefitofcessioni
设定义务的规则ruleofimposingduty
设立、变更、终止民事关系:
establish,changeorterminatecivilrelationship
所有权ownership
书面合同awrittencontract
双倍返还定金:
repaythedepositindouble
双方法律行为bilaterallegaltransaction
擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):
alterorrescindone‘sactarbitrarily
他物权rightoverthepropertyofanother
提供一定的财产作为抵押物:
offeraspecificpropertyasapledge
违反合同breachofcontract
委托代理:
entrustedagency
委托代理人:
anentrustedagent
无过错责任liabilitywithoutnegligence
无民事行为能力人:
apersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconduct
无因管理:
actasmanagerorprovideservicesinordertoprotectanotherperson‘sinterestswhenheisnotlegallyorcontractuallyobligatedtodoso
下落不明one‘swhereaboutshavebeenunknown
限制民事行为能力人:
apersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct
享有连带权利的每个债权人:
eachofthejointcreditors
行使代理权:
exercisethepowerofagency
宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:
declare…tobeapersontobewithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct
遗失物、漂流物:
lost-and-foundobjects,flotsam
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:
tokeepthepledgetooffsetthedebtorhavepriorityinsatisfyinghisclaimoutoftheproceedsfromthesaleofthepledge
以合法形式掩盖非法目的:
performundertheguiseoflegitimateactswhichconcealillegitimatepurposes
以欺诈、胁迫的手段:
asaresultofcheatingorcoercion
意思表示showone‘sintention
意思表示真实:
theintentionexpressedisgenuine
优先购买的权利:
arightofpre-emption
优先权priority,preemptiveright
有过错的一方:
theerringparty
有连带责任的conjunctlyandseverally
有权向债务人追偿:
havetherighttoclaimrepaymentfromthedebto
造成财产损失:
causeanypropertyloss
责任能力capacityforresponsibility
责任年龄capacityofresponsibility;yearofdiscretion
债的标的objectofobligation
债的发生creationofobligation
债的消灭extinctionofobligation
占有人有权留置该财产:
thepossessorshallhavealienontheproperty
指定代理:
appointedagency
执行合同carryoutacontract,execute/implement/fulfill/performacontract
主要办事机构:
themainadministrativeoffice
追偿:
claimcompensationfrom
住所:
domicile
按照法律规定accordingtolaw
按照确定的份额分享权力:
beentitledtorightsinproportiontohispropershareofthecredit
按照确定的份额分担义务:
assumeobligationsinproportiontohispropershareofthedebt
案例教学法casesystem
案例汇编casebook;casereport;lawreport
柏拉图Plato
《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950)ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms,1950 (罗)
被视为bedeemedas
被宣布为非法beoutlawed;bedeclaredillegal
比较法comparativelaw
比较法学comparativejurisprudence
比较法学派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence
比较法制史comparativelegalhistory
比较分析法methodofcomparativeanalysis
比较刑法comparativepenallaw
比较刑法学comparativepenaljurisprudence
必然因果关系positivecausalrelationship
边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence
变通办法adaptation;accommodation
补充规定supplementaryprovision
补救办法remedialmeasures
不成文法unwrittenlaw
不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution
不动产所在地法律lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituated;lexlocireiimmobilisci
不可分割的权利impartibleright
不可抗力forcemajuere
不可侵犯性inviolability
不可让与性inalienability
不履行法律义务non-performanceofobligation
不要式行为informalact
不要因的法律行为non-causaljuristicact
不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptibleright
不作为abstainfromanact;actofomission
部门法departmentlaw
部门规章regulation
参照consult
参照具体情况inthelightofactualconditions
参照原文consulttheoriginal
查士丁尼法典CodeJustinian;CodexJustinianus
查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum
超出法律围的outsideoflaw
超出法律权限的extralegal
超过权限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction
成文法writtenlaw
成文宪法 writtenconstitution
冲突法conflictoflaws;rulesofconflict
冲突规则conflictrule;ruleofconflict
除(本法)另有规定外exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)
除外条款provisoryclause
除外责任条款exclusionclause
触犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests
触犯国际利益goagainstthestate‘sinterests
触犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople;goagainstthepeople‘sinterests
传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw
纯粹法学puretheoryoflaw
次要法规bylaw
次要规则secondaryrule
从宽解释原则doctrineofliberalconstruction
从权利accessoryright
达到法定年龄comeofage
大法thefundamentallaw
大法官 LordHighChancellor
大法官法院CourtofChancery
大陆法系 ContinentalLegalSystem
大律师 barrister
大陪审团grandjury
《大清律例》theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty(中)
《大宪章》(1215)GreatCharter,1215(英)
单行法规 specificregulations
单一法律体系 unitarylegalsystem
单一制政府 unitarygovernment
但书 proviso
当代法学动向currenttrendofjurisprudence
当然解释naturalinterpretation
党纪国法partydisciplineandthelawofthecountry
道德规normofmorality
道德义务moralobligation
《德国民法典》GermanCivilcode
德拉古Draco
地方各级人民代表大会localpeople‘scongressesatdifferentlevels
地方各级人民法院localpeople‘scourtsatdifferentlevels
地方各级人民检察院localpeople‘sprocuratoratesatdifferentlevels
地方各级人民政府localpeople‘sgovernmentsatdifferentlevels
第二读 secondreading
第三读thirdreading
二元论thedualistictheory
二元君主立宪制dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem
二元论thedualistictheory
二元论者dualist
二元制bicameralsystem
法的本质thenatureoflaw
法的变化changesoflaw
法的定义definitionoflaw
法的发展developmentoflaw
法的分类divisionsoflaw
法的概念conceptsoflaw
法的规作用normalizedusageoflaw
法的继承successionoflaw
法律的理想idealoflaw
法律的权威authorityoflaw
法律的失效lapseoflaw
法律的实施administrationoflaw;lawenforcement
法律的适用applicationoflaw
法律的统一unificationoflaw
法律的推定presumptionoflaw
法律的推理analogyoflaw
法律的完整性integrityoflaw
法律的效力围force‘sscaleoflaw
法律的效力形式force‘sformoflaw
法律的修改alterationoflaw
法律的演进evolutinoflaw
法律的原理principleoflaw
法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus
法律对人的效力personalactoflaw
编纂法律方法legalmethodology
法律分类classificationoflaw
法律赋予权力authorityconferredbylaw
法律改革lawreform
法律概念legalconcept
法律根据legalbasis
法律工作者legalprofessional
法律关系legalrelation
法律关系的运行processoflegalrelation
法律关系客体objectoflegalrelation
法律关系