Section B作业精选教学文档.docx
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SectionB作业精选教学文档
Unit10 You'resupposedtoshakehands.
要练说,先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:
有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。
总之,说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
SectionB
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
第3课时分层训练
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
[SectionB11a1d]
宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
1.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing________(筷子).
2.Heusedtobe________(不礼貌的),butnowheispoliteandfriendly.
3.Thereisan________(空的)bottleonthetable.
4.Don'tuseyourfingerto________(指)atothers.
5.He________(将……刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词
1.It's________tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)
2.Thechildrenshouldstart________Englishatanearlyage.(learn)
3.I'mgraduallygettingusedto________inthecity.(live)
4.Theoldestpersonis________toeatfirst.(expect)
5.Theyaretalkingabouttable________intheircountry.(manner)
6.Couldyouhelpme________thewaterbottle?
(empty)
7.Youshouldn'tstickyour________intothefood.(chopstick)
8.Thewomanwantstolearn________inthisschool.(France)
9.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedto________eatingfirst.(start)
10.Youwouldn'tbelievehow________myFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.(quick)
2019·大连改编短文填词
阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语,使其内容通顺、意思完整。
HabitsinRussia
ThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussia1.________avisitingscholar(学者).
OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandI2.________________(对……感到激动)ourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldme3.t________weweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaiter4.________________(过来,顺便来访)toustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.
5.H________badanimpressionwemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!
InChina,it'snaturalandimportant6.________ahosttomakealivelyatmosphere.However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingameal7.________________(在公共场所)meansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepoliteto8.o________.
Ifeltbadaboutthis.9.________________(即使)wetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.
Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits,10.________.MyRussianfriendAndreyalways11.________________(环顾四周)andthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim12.w________hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid.“InRussia,peoplealways13.s________aboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.Sotheywon'tleaveanything14.________[ˈnesəsərɪ]behind.”
Findingthedifferencesbetweencultures15.________somuchfun.Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.
第4课时分层训练
[SectionB22a2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Learningb________tablemannersisherbiggestchallenge.
2.Mycousinishavingagoodtimeonherstudente________programinEngland.
3.AllmyclassmateswenttotheSummerPalacee________LiMing.
4.Couldyougivemesomes________aboutlearningEnglish?
5.Youarenotsupposedtoputyoure________onthetableinFrance.
6.PeopleinChinaandKoreab________differentlyatthedinnertable.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词
1.I'musedto________eggsforbreakfast.(have)
2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeme________athome.(feel)
3.Ilookforwardto________yousoon.(meet)
4.TheytriedtomakeMary________whenshewasinFrance.(happiness)
5.Youmustbeexcitedabout________toHongKongsoon.(come)
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她学习格外努力。
She________________________________________________studyhard.
2.我习惯早起。
I________________________________upearly.
3.除了坏脾气之外,史密斯先生是个不错的人。
Mr.Smithisaniceman________________hisbadtemper.
4.随地吐痰是不礼貌的行为。
It'snot________________________spiteverywhere.
5.每天喝一杯牛奶是重要的。
Itisimportant________________acupofmilkeveryday.
Ⅰ.2019·龙东改编完形填空
Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare__1__themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.If__2__visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe__3__atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand__4__yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel__5__.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy__6__amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests__7__abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe__8__toeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesa(an)__9__guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamily__10__tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehave__11__.”Youtellthemyouarefull,__12__theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
__13__warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)said__14__yearsago:
Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how__15__weare!
( )1.A.betweenB.among
C.duringD.with
( )2.A.foreignB.foreigner
C.foreignersD.fingers
( )3.A.surprisedB.surprise
C.surprisingD.surprises
( )4.A.serveB.serving
C.servesD.served
( )5.A.lonelyB.alone
C.happyD.happily
( )6.A.prepareB.preparing
C.preparedD.prepares
( )7.A.toB.as
C.forD.on
( )8.A.firstB.second
C.lastD.third
( )9.A.easternB.southern
C.WesternD.northern
( )10.A.getintheirway
B.gooutoftheirway
C.losttheirway
D.makeway
( )11.A.moreB.less
C.manyD.few
( )12.A.althoughB.but
C.becauseD.so
( )13.A.BeB.Been
C.BeingD.Are
( )14.A.thousandsofB.thousand
C.thousandofD.thousands
( )15.A.happilyB.unhappy
C.happyD.unhappily
Ⅱ.阅读理解
SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnotpermitted(允许)inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnotpermitsmoking.Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschoolprobablyhasaban(禁令)onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances.
Tobacco(烟草)productsmaynotbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresstorestoasktoseeaphotoIDforanyoneunder27yearsold.
Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Iftherearenoashtrays(烟灰缸)inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable.
SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.Youwillbeseverely(严厉地)punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisalsonotallowedontrains,busesandotherpublictransportation.
Smokingaroundchildrenisnotright.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal(违法的).
Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.
Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.
( )1.Tobaccoproductsmaynotbesoldto________.
A.anywoman
B.anyoneunder18yearsold
C.anyoldman
D.anyoneunder27yearsold
( )2.Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould________.
A.notsmokeinthehouse
B.askwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup
C.gotothetoilettosmoke
D.takeanashtraywithyou
( )3.Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking________.
A.withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances
B.ontrainsandbuses
C.onbusesandcoaches
D.onairplaneflights
( )4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AllstoresmustseeaphotoIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccoproductsinAmerica.
B.It'slegaltogiveacigarettetohis/herownchild.
C.Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrains.
D.Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.
( )5.Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,________.
A.youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctor
B.youcansmokeafterhe/shecoughs
C.youshouldputthecigaretteoutrightnow
D.youwillbeseverelypunished
Ⅲ.短文填词
阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语,使其内容通顺、意思完整。
WhenyouareinvitedtovisitaJapanesehome,youshouldlearn1.a________someofthecustomsinJapan.Thefollowingtipswillbe2.u________toyou.
◆Givinggifts.
Givinggifts3.________________(起重要作用)inJapaneseculture,somakesureyouhavesom