Section B作业精选教学文档.docx

1、Section B作业精选教学文档Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和

2、谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 Section B与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学

3、教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 第3课时分层训练我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学

4、效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决

5、这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Section B1 1a1d宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”

6、等。 .根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 1Some foreigners are not used to using _(筷子). 2He used to be _(不礼貌的), but now he is polite and friendly. 3There is an _ (空的) bottle on the table.4D

7、ont use your finger to _(指) at others. 5He _(将刺入) the knife into the wood and couldnt pull it out. .用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词1Its _ to speak loudly in public. (polite)2The children should start _ English at an early age. (learn)3Im gradually getting used to _ in the city. (live)4The oldest person

8、is _ to eat first. (expect)5They are talking about table _ in their country. (manner)6Could you help me _ the water bottle？(empty)7You shouldnt stick your _ into the food. (chopstick)8The woman wants to learn _ in this school. (France)9In Korea, the youngest person is expected to _ eating first. (st

9、art)10You wouldnt believe how _ my French has improved because of that. (quick) 2019大连改编短文填词阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语，使其内容通顺、意思完整。Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia 1._ a visiting

10、 scholar(学者). One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I 2._ (对感到激动) our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me 3.t_ we were too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didnt last long. The waiter 4._(过来，顺便来访) to us two more tim

11、es with the same message. 5H_ bad an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, its natural and important 6._ a host to make a lively atmosphere. However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal 7._ (在公共场所) means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to 8.o_. I

12、felt bad about this. 9._ (即使) we tried our best, its very difficult to fight against habits. Russians have their own special habits, 10._My Russian friend Andrey always 11._ (环顾四周) and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 12.w_ he did this. “Aha，” Andrey said. “In Russia, people alway

13、s 13.s_ about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they wont leave anything 14._ nessr behind.” Finding the differences between cultures 15._ so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open. 第4课时分层训练Section B2 2a2e. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1Learning b_ table manners is

14、 her biggest challenge.2My cousin is having a good time on her student e_ program in England.3All my classmates went to the Summer Palace e_ Li Ming.4Could you give me some s_ about learning English?5You are not supposed to put your e_ on the table in France.6People in China and Korea b_ differently

15、 at the dinner table.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词1Im used to _ eggs for breakfast. (have) 2They go out of their way to make me _ at home. (feel)3I look forward to _ you soon. (meet) 4.They tried to make Mary _ when she was in France. (happiness)5You must be excited about_ to Hong Kong soon. (come) .

16、根据汉语意思完成句子1她学习格外努力。She_ _ _ _ _ _ study hard. 2我习惯早起。I_ _ _ _ up early.3除了坏脾气之外，史密斯先生是个不错的人。Mr. Smith is a nice man _ _ his bad temper.4随地吐痰是不礼貌的行为。Its not _ _ _spit everywhere.5每天喝一杯牛奶是重要的。It is important _ _ a cup of milk every day. .2019龙东改编完形填空China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)Chinese people are

17、 _1_ the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If _2_ visit a Chinese family, they would be _3_ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and _4_ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with

18、 you, never letting you feel _5_. At the same time, other family members will be busy _6_ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests _7_ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the _8_ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises

19、 a(an) _9_ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which wont happen at Western tables. The Chinese family _10_ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have _11_” You tell them you are full, _12_ they

20、 still put more food in your bowl. _13_ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said _14_ years ago：To meet friends from a place far away, how _15_ we are!()1.A.between BamongCduring Dwith()2.A.foreign BforeignerCforeigners Dfingers()3.A.surp

21、rised BsurpriseCsurprising Dsurprises()4.A.serve BservingCserves Dserved()5.A.lonely BaloneChappy Dhappily()6.A.prepare BpreparingCprepared Dprepares()7.A.to BasCfor Don()8.A.first BsecondClast Dthird()9.A.eastern BsouthernCWestern Dnorthern()10.A.get in their wayBgo out of their wayClost their way

22、Dmake way()11.A.more BlessCmany Dfew()12.A.although BbutCbecause Dso()13.A.Be BBeenCBeing DAre()14.A.thousands of BthousandCthousand of Dthousands()15.A.happily BunhappyChappy Dunhappily.阅读理解Smoking has become socially unacceptable in the USA, due in part to the health risks. Smoking is not permitte

23、d(允许) in public buildings, and many businesses, especially restaurants, will not permit smoking. Those restaurants that permit smoking will usually have a separate section for customers who smoke. Your school probably has a ban(禁令) on smoking within school buildings or near building entrances.Tobacc

24、o(烟草) products may not be sold to anyone under 18 years old, and American law requires stores to ask to see a photo ID for anyone under 27 years old.If you are a guest in someones home, you should ask whether it is OK to smoke before lighting up. If there are no ashtrays(烟灰缸) in the house, it is a g

25、ood sign that smoking is not acceptable.Smoking on airplane flights in the USA is not permitted. You will be severely(严厉地) punished for smoking on an airplane or in an airplane toilet. Smoking is also not allowed on trains, buses and other public transportation.Smoking around children is not right.

26、Buying cigarettes for a child, or giving a child a cigarette is illegal(违法的)It is quite impolite to blow smoke in someones face.If you are smoking and someone coughs, it is often a polite way of asking you to put the cigarette out.()1.Tobacco products may not be sold to _Aany womanBanyone under 18 y

27、ears oldCany old manDanyone under 27 years old()2.If there are no ashtrays in the house, you should _Anot smoke in the houseBask whether it is OK to smoke before lighting upCgo to the toilet to smokeDtake an ashtray with you()3.You will be severely punished for smoking _Awithin school buildings or n

28、ear building entrancesBon trains and busesCon buses and coachesDon airplane flights()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll stores must see a photo ID for anyone under 27 years old when he/she buys tobacco products in America.BIts legal to give a cigarette to his/her own

29、child.CYou cant smoke on public transportation, including buses and trains.DIt is not polite to blow smoke in someones face.()5.If you are smoking and someone coughs, _Ayou should take him/her to see a doctorByou can smoke after he/she coughsCyou should put the cigarette out right nowDyou will be severely punished.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语，使其内容通顺、意思完整。When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn 1.a_ some of the customs in Japan. The following tips will be 2.u_ to you.Giving gifts. Giving gifts 3._ (起重要作用) in Japanese culture, so make sure you have som