七年级上册unit59复习笔记.docx
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七年级上册unit59复习笔记
正年华七年级上册unit5~9复习笔记
1.have的用法
1.have和has与主语搭配情况:
I (我) She(她)
We (我们) He(他)
You (你;你们) have… It(它) has…
They (她们;他们;它们) Theboy(男孩)
TobyandTim Emma
可见,主语为第三人称单数时用has,其余人称都用have。
2.have作实义动词,有多种意思:
有,吃,喝
到吃午饭的时间了。
我有一块新手表。
另外,与have构成的常用短语有:
________________开会________________休息一下_________________看一看
即学活用
—Please________somericeandorangejuice,kids.
—Thanks,Mom.
A.drinkB.eatC.haveD.take
2.take的用法
1.take是实义动词,有多种意思:
拿走,乘坐,花费,携带,服药
____________________________我买了。
____________________________他决定坐出租车去火车站。
____________________________他写那本书花费了五年。
____________________________请你带那把伞。
____________________________吃药
2.takebringcarryget区别
即学活用
①—Youarelateforanhour.
—Ifelloffmybike.
—Didthat______youanhour?
A.useB.takeC.spend
②It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter_____anumbrellawithyou.
A.takeB.bringC.getD.carry
3.Let’sgo!
相当于_______,意思是________,后接_________。
让我们打篮球吧!
肯定回答用:
否定回答用:
让我们去购物吧!
对不起,我不能去。
即学活用
①Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekend,________?
A.willyouB.doyou
C.canweD.shallwe
②Let’s_____andhelphim.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
4.一般现在时
一、定义与讲解
一般现在时:
表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语(频率副词):
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:
1.多数在动词后+s
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask--- work---get--- stay---
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch--- wish---fix--- do---
go--- pass---
(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try--- study---cry--- fly---
2.不规则变化:
be---- have----
二、一般现在时用法
1.表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。
Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.
Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.
Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.
Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.
Thereare50studentsinmyclass.
2.表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.
ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.
TomorrowisTuesday.
三、一般现在时的句子转换:
(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例:
①述句:
Sheisastudent.
疑问句→
否定句→
②述句:
Icanswim.
疑问句→
否定句→
(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例:
①述句:
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.
疑问句→
否定句→
②述句:
Shehasalittlebrother.
疑问句→
否定句→
即学活用
(一).用动词的适当形式填空
1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.
2.Heusually___________upat17:
00.(get)
3.She___________(live)inBeijing.
4.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.
5.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?
6.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.
7.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
8.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
9.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.What______(do)heusually_______ (do)afterschool?
(二).选择填空
1.Iwant____homeworknow.
A.doing B.todo C.todomy D.domy
2.It'stime______.
A.gotoschool B.playgames C.togohome D.todomyhomeworks
3.______goandhelpher. A.Let'sme B.Let'sus C.Let's D.Let'sto
4.Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyare B.theyhave C.theydon't D.theydo
5.Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.have B.has c.ishaving D.iseating
(三)根据要求回答
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
7.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
8.Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.基数词和序数词
基数词:
表示数目的词
(1)从1-10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten
(2)从11-19
(3)2030100
(4)221_________________________
2648_________________________
但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万时,基数词以复数形式出现。
________________数以百计________________成千上万
序数词:
表示顺序的词
(1)one______two______three_____four______five_______
Six_______seven_______eight_______nine______ten______
(2)eleven_______twelve________thirteen______
(3)twenty_______thirty_________
6.freebusy
free的多种意思:
1.有空的
_____________________________你明天有空吗?
2.免费的
______________________________我得到了两免费电影票。
3.自由的
______________________________有问题请随便问。
busy:
忙碌
__________________忙于某件事情
__________________忙于做某事
即学活用
①Myparents_________thehousework.
A.arebusywithB.arebusyin
C.arebusytoD.arebusyfor
②Youare________togo.
A.busyB.freeC.difficultD.happy
7.特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。
”
3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
特殊疑问词:
意思用法
who问人的身份,等
HeisLiLie
Heismybrother.
whose问所属关系
Thisisherbook.
when问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon.
where问地点
WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?
why问原因
Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?
which问一定围特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.Therearetwoboxes.Whichboxisyours?
Whichappledoyoulike?
Ilikethesmallerone.
what问人的职业或事物是什么
Heisaworker.
Hehasabook.
whatcolor问颜色
Myskirtisred.
whattime问时间=when
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
whatday问星期几
Whatdayisittoday?
ItisMonday.
how问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等
Heisfine/strong.(问健康状况)
Igohomebybike.(问做事的方式)
Theriveris100meters.Howdeepistheriver?
(问程度)
howold几岁问年龄
Heisten.Howoldishe?
howmany多少跟可数名词复数,问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
howmuch多少/多少钱跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
(问数量)
Howmuchisthedress?
It’s50yuan.(问价钱)
howfar多远问路程
It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?
Howfarisitfromhere?
注意:
特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No,要有是在的回答。
即学活用
一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句,并用线连起来。
AB
1、What`syourname?
It`sabook.
2、Whatclassareyouin?
MynameisBetty.
3、Whereareyoufrom?
I`mNO.2.
4、What`sthisinEnglish?
I`minClassTwo.
5、What`soneandone?
It`stwo.
6、What`syournumber?
IamfromChina.
二、用疑问词填空。
1、----areyou?
----I`madriver.
2、---areyou?
---I`mfine.
3、---areyou?
---I`mten.
4、--areyou?
----I`mAlice.
5、--areyou?
---I`mintheoffice.
6、--isit?
---It`sred.
7、--isit?
--It`sabanana.
8、--booksarethereonthedesk?
–Therearetwobooks.
9、--arethebooks?
---Theyaretwentyyuan.
10、--isyourbirthday(生日)?
–OnMay2nd.
三、就划线部分提问
1、Heoftenhaslunch(午饭)inthefactory.
heoftenlunch?
3、HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehisleg?
4、Igotupatsixthismorning.
youupthismorning?
5、Ididn`tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
6、Thegirlinaredcoatismysister。
isyoursister?
7、Heis159cmtall.
ishe?
四.选择题
1.Excuseme______isthebookshop?
—It’soverthere.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
2.______isapencil?
—Aboutfiveyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
3.______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary(图书馆).
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
4.______teadoyouhave?
—Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Which
5.______?
—Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
8.Thatsoundsgood
Sound有两种含义:
Yourplanforaget-togethersoundsgreat.
Allstudentswokeupatthesoundofthebell.
其他系动词还有:
She_______veryyoung.她看起来很年轻。
Goodmedicine_________bittertothemouth。
良药苦口。
Theflowers________nice.这些花闻起来很好。
Jane______sohappythatshegaveJohnacandy.简觉得如此高兴,所以她给了约翰一块糖。
sound/voice/noise
即学活用
TFBOYS’songs________sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.
A.soundsB.tasteC.lookD.sound
—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?
—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it_______good.
A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds
9.watchlookseeread
____________看电视________________看黑板
____________看电影_________________看报纸
即学活用
选词填空
watchlookreadsee
__________attheblackboard,please.
Hisbrotherusually_____________TVathome.
Manyyoungpeopleenjoy________e-booksontheirphones.
—Howmanybirdscanyou__________inthetree?
—Three.
10.Howmucharethesesocks?
询问价格的常见句式:
________isthesweater?
________doestheticketcost?
What’sthe______priceofthebook?
howmuch/howmany
__________milkdoweneed?
__________applesdoyouwant?
即学活用
—_________pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?
—Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
—__________peopletraveleveryday?
—Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
11.MybirthdayisonMay2nd.
on
in
at
___________在母亲节______________在五月一日
______________在五月______________在早上
______________在六点______________在中午
即学活用
Teachers’Dayis_______September10.
A.inB.onC.at
FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkwatereven______winter.
A.onB.forC.atD.in
12.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.
—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?
—________it’sfun.
because和becauseof
Theydidn’tgohiking_________theweatherwasbad.
(=Theydidn’tgohiking__________thebadweather.)
即学活用
ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday_______