采矿专业英语词汇.docx
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采矿专业英语词汇
采矿专业英语词汇
第四篇汉英常用采矿工程词汇
（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）
煤柱尺寸pillardimension
灰色关联分析grayrelationshipanalysis
地质构造geologicaltectonic
水文地质hydrogeology
极不规则煤层extremelyanomalisticcoalseam
预紧力、预应力pre-tighteningforce,pre-stress
含水的hydrous
水力采煤hydrauliccuttingcoal
主（副）井main（auxiliary）shaft
敏感性sensitivity
国内外athomeandabroad
瓦斯抽放gasdrainage
机电一体化mechanical-electricalintegration
稳定性stability
微地震micro-seism
动载dynamicloading
流变特征rheologicalcharacteristic
蠕变creep
人工神经网络artificialneuralnetwork
定位orientation
保水开采miningwithoutdetroyingwaterresource
高压注水waterinjectionwithhighpressure
中硬煤层mediumhardcoalseam
层次分析法hierarchyanallysisproceeding
煤与瓦斯突出coalandgasbursting
模糊综合评判fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized（caving）miningface
炮采工作面blastingminingface
机采工作面mechanizedminingface
（急）倾斜煤层（steeply）inclinedcoalseam
走向strike
倾向directiondip,dip,inclination
矿山压力undergroundpressure
支承压力abutmentpressure
上覆岩层overlyingrockstrata
薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam
（松散）含水层（loose）aquifer
裂缝带crackzone
垮落带cavingzone
顶、底板roof,floor
顶煤topcoal
（掩护式）液压支架（shield）poweredsupport
割煤机coalcutter
刮板机scrapper
胶带输送机beltconveyor
片帮coalslide
冒顶rooffall
岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rockburst
自燃spontaneouscombustion
防水（砂）煤柱water（sand）-proofcoalpillar
陷落柱collapsecolumn
煤（岩）巷coal（rock）roadway
沿空巷道roadwayalonggob
围岩surroundingrock
突水waterbursting
"三软"softroof,softcoal,softfloor
地应力groundstress
（开采）地表沉陷（mining）surfacesubsidence
高产高效highproductionandhighefficiency
回风巷ventilationroadway
运输巷transportationroadway
火成岩（岩浆岩）igneousrock
厚冲积层thickalluvium
条带开采stripmining
移动、变形movement,distortion
极限平衡区limitequilibriumarea
可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability,feasibility,rationality,adaptability
采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate
埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwithburiedpipe
复合顶板combinedroof
断层fault
喷浆grouting
动压dynamicpressure
地质灾害geologicaldisaster
EH-4电导率成像系统EH-4electro-conducibilityimagingsystem
透气性（渗透性）permeability
倾向性liability
井下underground
设备配套equipmentmatch
选型设计lectotypedesign
撤架dismantlingsupports
加固reinforcing
安全阀safetyvalve
积水seeper
柔性支架flexiblesupport
伪斜apparentdip
绞车房hoistroom（winderchamber）
暗立（斜）井blind（slope）shaft
底臌floorheave
破碎顶板crackedroof
解放层protectivecoalseam
电阻应变仪resistancestraininstument
坑口电厂pitheadpowerplant
1．煤炭科学技术总论
采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering
采矿系统优化模型modelofminingsystemoptimization
采矿岩石学miningrockmechanics
采煤coalmining,coalextraction,coalgetting
采煤学coalmining
地下开采undergroundmining
矸石refuse,waste,dirt,debris
固体可燃矿产solidcombustiblemineral
褐煤lignite,browncoal
化石燃料fossilfuel
洁净煤技术cleancoaltechnology
矿[underground]mine
矿床模型modelofmineraldeposits
矿井[underground]mine
矿井通风[学]mineventilation,undergroundventilation
矿区miningarea
矿山mine
矿山测量[学]minesurveying
矿山电气工程mineelectricengineering,mineelectro-technics
矿山机械工程minemechanicalengineering
矿山建设mineconstruction
矿山提升[学]minehoisting,winding
矿山运输[学]minetransportation,minehaulage
矿田minefiled
露天开采,'露天开采学surfacemining
露天矿surfacemine
煤coal
煤当量coalequivalent
煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal,coalutilization
煤化学coalchemistry
煤矿coalmine,colliery
煤矿安全minesafety
煤矿机械coalminemachinery
煤转化coalconversion
煤炭地下技术undergroundcoalgasification
煤炭环境保护coalenvironmentalcontrol,environmentalprotectionincoal
mining
煤炭技术coaltechnology
煤炭加工coalprocessing
煤炭科学coalscience
煤田coalfield
煤田地质勘探coalexploration,coalprospecting
煤田地质学coalgeology
煤岩学coalpetrology
石煤stone-likecoal
无烟煤anthracite
选煤coalpreparation,coalcleaning
烟煤bituminouscoal
硬煤hardcoal
2．地质测量
A级储量gradeAreserves
B级储量gradeBreserves
C级储量gradeCreserves
D级储量gradeDreserves
边界角limitangle
采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey
采出率ratiorecovery
采动系数factoroffullextraction
采掘工程平面图minemap
采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey
采区测量miningdistrictsurvey
采区联系测量transfersurveyinminingdistrict
超前影响角advanceangleofinfluence
沉井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordropshaftsinking
充分采动fullsubsidence,critical/supercriticalextraction
充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence
储量管理reservesmanagement
导入高程测量elevationtransfersurvey
导水断裂带waterconductedzone
点下对中centeringunderroofstation
地表移动surfacemovement,groundmovement
地表移动观测站observationstationofgroundmovement
地表移动盆地subsidencetrough,subsidencebasin
顶板测点roofstation
定向连接测量connectionsurveyforshaftorientation
定向连接点connectionpointforshaftorientation
动用储量mining-employedreserves
冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftsinkingbyfreezingmethod
断层几何制图faultgeometrisation
断裂带fracturedzone
防水煤岩柱safetypillarunderwater-bodies
非充分采动subcriticalextraction
刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengtheningmeasures
工业场地平面图mineyardplan
贯通测量holing-throughsurvey
光电测距导线EDMtraverse
拐点偏移距deviationofinflectionpoint
滑动层slidinglayer
缓冲沟buffertrench
灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent
回采煤量workablereserves
激光指向laserguide
几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing
近井点nearshaftcontrolpoint
井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan
井上下对照图locationmap,siteplan
井田区域地形图topographicmapof[underground]minefield
井筒煤柱开采shaftpillarextraction
井筒延深测量shaftdeepeningsurvey
井下测量undergroundsurvey
井下平面控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey
开采沉陷miningsubsidence
开拓煤量developedreserves
抗变形建筑物deformationresistantstructure
垮落带cavingzone
矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea
矿山工程测量minesurvey
矿体几何学geometryoforedeposits
矿体几何制图geometrisationoforedeposits
矿田区域地形图topographicmapofminefield
立井定向shaftorientation
立井施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftsinking
立井十字中线标定settingoutcrosslineofshaftcenter
立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter
联系测量transfersurvey
连接三角形法connectiontrianglemethod
裂缝角angleofbreak
临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues
露天矿测量open-pitsurvey
煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapofcoalseam
煤层等深线图isobathmapofcoalseam
煤层褶皱几何制图foldgeometrisationofcoalseam
瞄直法alignmentmethod
逆转点法reversalpointmethod
柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures
三量ThreeClassofReserves
设计损失allowableloss
实际损失储量actuallossofreserves
水平移动系数displacementfactor
损失率losspercentage
投点shaftplumbing
陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth
陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientationsurvey
弯曲带saggingzone
围护带safetyberm
下沉系数subsidencefactor
巷道坡度线标定sittingoutroadwaygradient
巷道碎部测量detailsurveyformineworkings
巷道验收测量footagemeasurementofroadway
巷道中线标定settingoutcenterlineofroadway
岩层移动stratamovement
移动角angleofcriticaldeformation
移动盆地主断面majorcross-sectionofsubsidencetrough
影响传播角propagationangle
中天法transitmethod
主要影响半径majorinfluenceradius
主要影响角正切tangentofmajorinfluenceangle
注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgroutingsinking
准备煤量preparedreserves
钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftboring
最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence
最大下沉速度角angleofmaximumsubsidencevelocity
3．地下开采
安全平盘safetyberm
安全水头safetywaterhead
暗井blindshaft,stapleshaft
薄煤层thinseam
爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology
爆破装煤blastingloading
变形压力rockdeformationpressure
闭路供水closed-circuitwatersupply
闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence
不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone
部分开采partialextraction
侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure
采场延伸pitdeepening
采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure
采动应力mining-inducedstress
采垛winning-block
采垛角angleofwinning-block
采段extractingzone
采段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterrise
采高miningheight
采掘带cut
采掘区block
采宽cutwidth
采矿站orestation
采空区goaf,gob,waste
采装loading
采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coalminingmethod
采煤工作面coalface,workingface
采区district,panel
采区车场districtstation,districtinset
采区准备preparationindistrict
采区设计mining-districtdesign,paneldesign
采区上山districtrise
采区石门districtcross-cut
采区下山districtdip
仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping
长壁放顶采煤法longwallminingwithsublevelcaving
长壁工作面longwallface
超前巷道advanceheading
充采比stowingratio
充填倍线stowinggradient
充填步距stowinginterval
充填沉缩率settingratio
充填法stowingmethod
充填能力stowingcapacity
冲击地压rockburst,pressurebump
承压含水层上采煤coalminingaboveaquifer
初撑力强度settingloaddensity,SLD
初次放顶initialcaving
初次来压firstweighting
出气孔productionwell
出气强度productionwellcapacity
出入沟mainaccess
储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve
垂直切片terracecutslice
大巷mainroadway
带压开采miningundersafewaterpressureofaquifer
单侧沟hillsideditch
单煤层大巷mainroadwayforsingleseam
单体液压支柱hydraulicprop
倒台阶采煤法overhandmining
底板floor
底板载荷集度floorloadintensity
底帮footslope
底部境界线floorboundaryline
底鼓floorheave
地表境界线surfaceboundaryline
地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier
地下气化工作面undergroundgasificationface
地下气化效率efficiencyofundergroundgasification
叠加应力superimposedstress
顶板roof
顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio
顶板回弹roofrebound
顶板垮落roofcaving
顶板垮落角roofcavingangle
顶板冒落rooffall
顶板破碎度roofflakingratio
顶板弱化roofweakening
顶板台阶下沉roofstep
顶板稳定性roofstability
顶板压力roofpressure
顶帮topslope
顶底板移近量roof-to-floorconvergence
顶底板移近率roof-to-floorconvergenceratio
动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamicpressure
动载系数dynamicloadcoefficient
端帮endslope
端面距tip-to-facedistance
端面冒顶roofflaking
短壁采煤法shortwallmining
断壁工作面shortwallface
墩柱heavy-dutypier,breakerprops
房顶柱breakerprops
房式采煤法roommining,chambermining
房柱式采煤法roomandpillarmining
封闭圈closedlevel
放采比drawingratio
放顶cavingtheroof
放顶距cavinginterval
放煤步距drawinginternal
放煤顺序drawingsequence
非工作帮non-workingslope
非工作帮坡面nonworkingslopeface
风力充填pneumaticstowing
分层开采slicing
分层巷道slicedrift,slicedgateway
分带strip
分带集中斜巷stripmaininclinedrift
分带斜巷stropinclineddrift
分段sublevel
分段平巷sublevelentry,longitudinalsubdrift
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