824《商务英语》课堂笔记汇总.docx
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824《商务英语》课堂笔记汇总
2014.8.24《商务英语》课堂笔记
8.2Grammarwhen&if(P81)
When:
表示必然发生的事情时使用
If:
表示可能发生的事情时使用
这两种从句的动词时态均用一般现在时,主句也都用一般现在时,主从句之间是因果关系。
KeytoVocabularyEx.P82
1.detect
2.causing
3.having
4.explain
5.avoid
6.dealwith;solve
Speaking,P82
What’swrongwith…?
=What’sthematter/problemwith…?
……有什么问题/出什么故障?
HeadOffice总部
Module9
Vocabulary《同步辅导》P165
normn.normaladj.abnormaladj.
generatevt.generatorn.generationn.
tryvt.trialn.
predictvt.predictionn.unpredictableadj.
occupyvt.occupantn.occupationn.职业
joinvt.jointadj.
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
stableadj.stabilizevt.
geographyn.geographicaladj.
assessvt.assessmentn.
analyzevt.analysisn.(复数)analyses
legaladj.(反义)illegaladj.非法的
environmentn.environmentaladj.environmentalprotection环保
commenton/makecommentson
implyvt.implicationn.
9.1ReadingP86
在将来时句子中,“in+时间段”表示“多久之后”
Bereadytodo准备好做某事
Bereadyforsth.为……做好准备
Gointoproduction投入生产
Experienceinsth.……方面的经验
Asfaras…beconcerned就……而言
Beawareof意识到……
Beconvincedthat…坚信……
Thekeytosth.……的关键/钥匙
Fill…with…用……装满……
Makecontributionsto对……做贡献
常考重点句型:
If引导真实条件句(一般现在时)
主句:
一般将来时(willdo)
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgofishing.
Begoingtodo表示预测跟willdo不同之处:
只有在看得见或有证据/迹象表明即将发生的情况下使用
Lookatthedarkclouds!
Itisgoingtorainsoon.
Reading,P88
over/in/duringthepastfewyears通常跟现在完成时连用
demandforsth.对……的需求
Itisunlikelythat………是不太可能的
doresearchintosth.做……方面的研究
withaviewtodoingsth.=inordertodosth.(目的是)为了……
9.2Vocabulary
Operatevt.operatorn.
Structuren.structuraladj.
Emergevi.emergentadj.emergencyn.
Ontheday/nightshift值日/夜班
Machinen.(个体名词)machineryn.(集体名词)
Allegevt.allegationn.
Mal-+practicemalpracticen.
Appointvt.appointmentn.
Poisonn./vi.poisonousadj.
Spillspiltspilt
Dessertn.甜品(区分:
Desertn.沙漠)
Reading,P90
Hitvt.袭击
Sweepacross席卷
Upto多达……
Blowblewblown
Blowover掀翻
Whose引导定语从句,后跟名词,whose作定语修饰名词表示所属关系
Bringbroughtbrought
Bringdown压垮
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
crisis/emergencymeeting紧急会议
hithithit
minuten.会议记录
9.3Reading,P94
Collateraln.抵押/担保品
Depositn.存款
Interestrate利率
Ruralarea农村地区
Reading,P95
Commutevi.通勤commutern.通勤者
telecommutevi.远程办公
betiredof对……厌烦
self-discipline自律
Module10
Vocabulary《同步辅导》P184
peopleinjobs=on-the-jobpeople=in-servicepeople在职人员
prioradj.优先的prioritizevt.
innovatevt.innovationn.
profitn.利润profitableadj.profitabilityn.
qualifyvt.qualifiedadj.qualificationn.
expertn.expertisen.
leadvt.leadern.leadershipn.
authorityn.authoritativeadj.
responsibleadj.responsibilityn.
beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor对……负责
inspirevt.激励,鼓舞inspiringadj.inspirationn.灵感
agreeon就……达成共识
agreewith赞同某人的看法
agreetodosth.同意做某事
Ex.2(Cloze),P96
1.these/those+复数名词;this/that+单数名词;these/this表示近指,those/that表示远指
5.n.+with…具有……(特征)的
6.并列连词前后通常为平行结构(quickly和effectively同为副词)
7.a+单数名词
8.情态动词+动词原形
Grammar:
定语从句P97
引导词:
1)关系代词:
5个(在句中充当主语、宾语或定语)
Who/whom指人
Which指物
That/whose指人或物
Heistheperson(who/whom/that)wehavebeenlookingfor.[在限制性定语从句中充当宾语的关系代词可以省略]
Heisthepersonwho/thathelpedmecarrymysuitcaseyesterday.
Thesearethepictures(which/that)ItookontheWhiteCloudMountain.
Thisisthebookwhich/thathashadagreatinfluenceonme.
Thisistheboywhosefatherisourmanager.(whose充当定语)
2)关系副词:
3个(在句中充当状语)
When:
充当时间状语
Where:
充当地点状语
Why:
充当原因状语
I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIgotmyfirstjob.(when=onwhich)
ThisistheroomwhereIwasborn.(where=inwhich)
Tellmethereasonwhyyouquitthejob.(why=forwhich)
Vocabulary:
DescribingpeopleP99
1.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellin
2.bea+adj.+n.是一个……的人
3.be+adj.
10.2P100
Keynotespeaker主发言人
Enrolmentform登记表
Multi-sectorialevent行业集会
Speaking:
SmallTalkP102
Howdoyoudo?
为初次见面的寒暄语,答语也是Howdoyoudo?
Beproudof以……为荣;为……感到自豪
Thanksto多亏,由于
Shallwedosth.?
我们做某事好吗?
(征求意见,提出建议)
Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Dr./Prof.+全名/姓氏
Module11
Incase+从句:
如果/万一……
Incaseof+n.
We’llcancelourplanincaseitrains.
We’llcancelourplanincaseofrain.
Assemblevt.组装,装配assemblyn.
Injurevt.injuryn.
Extinguishvt.extinguishern.
Protectvt.protectiveadj.protectionn.
Consumevt.consumern.consumptionn.
Humidadj.humidityn.
Sortn.种类assortvt.分类
Denseadj.densityn.denselyadv.
Guangzhouisadensely-populatedcity.
Suburbn.郊区suburbanadj.
11.1Ex.4
1.hardhat安全帽
2.smoke
3.protectiveclothing
4.warehouse
5.wastematerial
6.foodanddrink
7.firealarm
8.arrive
Grammar:
must(n’t)&(don’t)haveto
Must:
主观上认为必须做的
Haveto:
客观上不得不做的
Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Imustbuyapresentforhim.
Nowit’sverylate,andI’llhavetotakeataxihome.
mustn’t表示禁止(=benotallowedto)
don’thaveto不必,并不是非做不可
Reading,P108
KeytoQuestionsinEx.2
1.DeepVeinthrombosis.
2.Officeworkers,peoplewhoworkinIT/telephonecallcentersandairtravelers.
3.Sittingstillforalongtime.
4.Walkingaroundtheofficeortheairplaneforafewminuteseveryhour,doingsimpleexercisestomoveyourlegsandfeet,wearinglooseandcomfortableclothes,drinkingplentyofwaterandnoalcohol.
Aminorityof少数……
Themajorityof大多数……
theway(that/inwhich)wework
spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事
spendtimeonsth.在某方面花了多少时间
recommend/suggest/order/requirethat主语+(should+)动词原形
Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)drinkplentyofwater.
diefrom死于(外因)
dieof死于(内因)
Part6,P109
Bereferredtoas被称为……
Befullof充满……
Throughout=allover遍及
Inadditionto除了……以外
Bestockedwith堆满……
Avarietyof各种各样的
Onoffer=offered有供应……
描述活动常用的三个动词:
go,play&do
go+V-ing:
goshopping/fishing/swimming
play+游戏/球类/the+乐器:
playgames/cards/chess/mah-jong;playbasketball/football/volleyball;playthepiano/violin/guitar
do+sports/yoga/exercise/karate(空手道)/Taichi/martialarts(武术)/KungFu/judo(柔道)
11.2
Grammar:
Thepastsimple&pastcontinuous(was/weredoing)
常考重点句型:
一般过去时(相对短暂动作)与过去进行时(持续进行的动作)连用
Iwashavingmysupperwhenmymobilephonerang.
=While/WhenIwashavingmysupper,mymobilephonerang.
IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
=While/WhenIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.
Part7MemoP111
Carryout贯彻,执行
Takeaction采取行动
Sth.need(s)tobedone=sth.need(s)doing
Theseflowersneedwatering.
=Theseflowersneedtobewatered.
Module12
Vocabulary《同步辅导》P227
satisfyvt.satisfactionn.satisfactory/satisfiedadj.
Sb.besatisfiedwithsth.
Sth.besatisfactorytosb.
Promotevt.promotionn.
salespromotion促销
Employvt.employer/employeen.employmentn.unemploymentn.
sponsorvt./n.
migratevi.migrantn.
immigratevi.移民入境immigrantn.
emigratevi.移民出境emigrantn.
recruitvt.recruitmentn.
exploitvt.exploitationn.
nationn.nationaladj.nationalityn.
vacantadj.vacancyn.
salaryn.月薪(白领一族)
wagesn.工资(从事体力劳动的蓝领一族的计件工资)
colleague/workmate同事
workovertime/extrahours加班
Grammar:
thesecondconditional虚拟条件句P117
If从句:
一般过去时
主句:
would/could/might+动词原形
先从句后主句,主从句之间需用逗号;
先主句后从句,主从句之间的逗号可有可无。
KeytoEx.7P117
1.had;wouldapply
2.could;wouldlook
3.wouldstay;didn’thave
4.wouldbe;had
5.wouldchange;wanted
6.spoke;wouldn’tneed
CoveringLetter,P121
Attachment/enclosure附件
Enclosedherewith…随函附上……
Enclosedpleasefind…
《新编剑桥商务英语》(初级)总复习
一、复习建议
1.熟记《同步辅导》每个模块“词语准备”中的核心词汇(与本模块商务话题相关的名词、动词、形容词、副词等),不要求能在口语和写作中运用自如,但至少看到时能知道单词的大意及词性;
2.借助《同步辅导》的有关中文译文理解掌握《学生用书》中每个模块主要对话和阅读篇章的大意及课堂上重点讲到的对话/课文中的语言点;
3.掌握教材中涉及的主要语法项目的用法并通过相关的语法练习加以巩固;
4.通过两套历届试题和一套样题加强考前练兵,熟悉该课程的考试题型,摸索各题型的解题思路、技巧和策略。
二、主要语法项目归纳
1.时态(6种)
1)一般现在时(PresentSimple)am/is/are;do/does(具体用法见模块1)
2)现在进行时(PresentContinuous)am/is/aredoing(具体用法见模块2)
3)一般过去时(PastSimple)
was/were;did(具体用法见模块3)
4)一般将来时(FutureSimple)
am/is/aregoingtodo;will/shalldo
(具体用法见模块4,5&9)
5)现在完成时(PresentPerfect)
have/hasdone
(具体用法见模块5)
6)过去进行时(PastContinuous)
was/weredoing
(具体用法见模块11)
2.情态动词M4&11
3.间接引语(ReportedSpeech)M6
注意直接引语变成间接引语时发生的种种变化(人称、时态、时态状语等)
4.比较级、最高级的用法M7
1)~er/more~+than
2)the~est/most~+范围
5.被动语态(be+V-ed)M8
掌握不同时态的被动结构
6.条件句(Conditionals)M9&12
1)真实条件句:
一般现在时(do/does);主句:
一般将来时(willdo)
2)虚拟条件句:
一般过去时(did);主句:
would/could/mightdo
7.定语从句(RelativeClause)M10
掌握5个关系代词和3个关系副词的用法
8.表示时间的介词:
in,at,onM2
9.频度副词的用法M1
频度副词的位置:
助动词之后、实义动词之前。