高考英语听力必备核心词.docx

高考英语听力必备核心词.docx

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高考英语听力必备核心词

听力必备核心词

听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campuslife）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景

daycourse/eveningcoursemathematics/math

historyhistoricalhistorianchemistrychemicalchemistliteratureliteraryliterate

physicsphysicalphysicalexercisephysicistphysiciansurgeonsurgery

biologybiologistbiotechnologypoliticspoliticalpoliticianstatesman

geographygeographergeologygeologistfinalexammiddleexam

testOralEnglishtestquizdrawingneardelay

postpone=putoff

publicschoolprivateschool

presidentvice-presidentchairmandeandirectorheadmaster=headteacher,classteacherprofessorassociateprofessorlecturerassistantdoctormasterbachelor

freshmansophomoresophisticatedjuniorseniormiddleschoolstudent

primaryschoolstudentelementaryschoolhavealecturemissaclass

scholarshiphomeworkhouseworkhousewife

markscoregrade,textbook,playground,department,dormitorydorm,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,foreignlanguage,gym

2.图书馆场景

librarylibrarianlibrarycardlend/borrowreferencebook

renewoverduereturnfine

subjectauthorreading-roombook-shelfnovelstory-bookpicture-booksciencefictionnewspapermagazineperiodical

journaljournalistjournalism

3.交通运输场景

transporttransportationjourneyjournalticketfarefeefarewell

licensedrivinglicense

rushhourstrafficjamtrafficpoliceonewaystreet,twowaystreetoverspeed,speedup

expressway,highway

交通工具vehicle

plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxicab

tunnel/channelboatshipsubway/undergroundaffordaffordable

givesomebodyaridebreakdownflattire

accidentfix/repairdamagedestroyruingaragesurviveinjury

timetable

4.电话场景

mobilephonecell-phonesmart-phonetelephonebox/booth

dial

Sorrythesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow,pleaserediallater.putthrough

holdon

take/leaveamessagehangup

long-distancecall

overseascall

givesomebodyacall/ringthelineisbusy

operator

5.机场场景

flightflightnumberbookticketoffice

boardboardingcardGate1,stewardpassengerdestinationsafelanding

takeoffdeparturearrivalsecuritychecksafety/seatbelt

pickupseeoff

keepintouch

onewayticketroundtripticketnon-stop/directflight

checkincheckout

behindscheduleluggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,

railway/trainstation,expresstrainplatform,sleepingcar

6.打工场景

post/position

jobvacancyvacantletterofapplicationresume

Including：

basic/personalinformation.academicbackground

workexperiencecertificatesinterviewofferworkovertimeaskforaraise

wagesalarybonusallowanceannualincomepromotionfire

resignresignationtheletterofresignationvacationholiday

sickleaverestbreak

computer,typewriter,type,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager

7.租房场景

liveoncampusdormapartmentflataccommodation

forsaleforrentlocation

suburb/downtown

conditionfurnishedenvironmenttransportation

landlordroommate

描述describe,description：

neat；considerate；peacefulmessy；noisy；carelessactiveandsociable,talkative

justtheoppositehavealotincommon

hasaverybadtemperinabadmood

getalongwellwith

8.医院场景

hospital/healthcenter/clinicseeadoctor

physician；surgeonsurgery，dentist

medicalresult

makeanappointmentemergencyroomemergencedepartment

checkup/exam

heartattack；cold；flu；sorethroat；fever；toothache，stomachache，headache；prescribeprescription，drug/pill/tablet;injection，operation，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday，pain,cough,treatment；bodytemperature,lung,blood-pressure,takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure

takemedicine；aspirin[ˈæsprɪn;ˈæspərɪn]

What’sup?

Howisitgoing?

Howareyou?

回答：

I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.

Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.

9.宾馆场景

bookabed/makeareservation

confirmareservationcancelareservationfullybooked/fullup/full

reception

checkin；checkoutbathroomtoilet/restroom

roomservicetipsbusinesscenter,ball,barmealsincluded.

DoyouhaveareservationSir?

Haveyougotanyvacantroom?

（=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?

）Alltheroomareoccupied.

CanIshowyouyourroom?

/CanIcarryyourluggage?

10银行、邮局常用词

bank,check,interest，creditcard,postoffice，postage,extrapostage，envelop,cash,savingsaccount，post/send,letter/mail,stamp,airmail，parcel/package，telegram/cable，overweight，email，reply，subject，attachment,expressmail,surfacemail；openanaccount

U.SDollar,HongKongDollar（HK$）,yuanRMB￥,pound

（￡）,

pocketchange,coin

11.购物场景

Store/departmentstore，supermarket，shoppingcenter/shoppingmall,shopassistant，salesman，saleswoman

discount/off

outofstockinstockbargain,cheap,expensivepricehigh,lowstyle/size/color/brandlarge/medium/smallexchange/changepopular/fashionable

infashion/outoffashioncheck-outcounter

payincash/payincheck/creditcard/Alipay

shoppingcart，pricetag,onsale,sweater，shoes,trouser,jacket,tryon,puton,putoff

12.天气场景

climate，weatherforecast

sunny；clearup；agreeable，cloudy，shower/downpourthunder/lightening

windy/strongwind

tornado[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]typhoon[taɪˈfuːn]

snowstormrainstormstormheavysnowfoggy/dense/heavyfog/density

warmup

wethumidhumiditygetworse

grey，icy,cold,cool,hot,

spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter

Itrainscatsanddogs.（=Therainispouring.）

13.饮食场景

dishmaindishdelicious/tastytaste/terrifichorrible/awful/disgustingwaiter/waitressmenu

order，serve，change.Keepthechange!

book/makeareservationtip，treat

Thisismytreat!

restaurant

cafeteria[ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]cafe[ˈkæfeɪ]coffeeshopschooldininghall，eatout，full

snackbar

papertoweltableclothplatechopsticksknifetoothpickLet’sgoDutch/Let’sgofiftyfifty./splitthebill

beondietspecialty

buffet[ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt]warrenbuffetfastfoodfriedfoodfriedchicken

desert[（forv.）dɪ'zɜːt;（forn.）'dezət]

applepie；Pizza；vegetablesalad；soup；dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]；

icecream；pudding；bacon；friedegg；butter；cheese；beverages；orangejuice；softdrink，harddrink（alcohol）；mineralwater；coffeepot；watermelon；pear；peach；cherry；grape；salt；sugar；sweet；bitter；dinner；breakfast；lunch；steak[steɪk],beer,

meat,beef,chicken,mutton,bread,breadwinner,noodles,vegetable

sandwich,toast,hamburger，coke,cokecola，cake.

14.旅游场景

Desert,historicalinterest,beaches,coastalareas,publictransport；hotsprings；waterfalls；castle；swimming,diving,surfing

15.服装种类

clothing,clothbag,clothes,costume,suit,tie；jacket；Shirt,Jeans,uniform,underwear（undergarment）,sweatergloves,scarf,boots,formal,casual,tight,loosewool,woolen；cotton；dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt

16.人与人关系的常用词：

nephew,cousin,niece,

17.职业常用词：

engineer,nurse,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,tailor,sailor,clerk,coach,

18.星期

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdaySunday

19.月份

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,

September,October,November,December

其它一些与数字有关的常用表达:

couple,dozen,fortnight,afewdaysago或theotherday.

times（倍）、twice（两倍）、percentage（百分比）、apairof（一双）、halfof（一半）、double（双倍）、quarter（四分之一）等。

注意以下单位:

inch（英寸）,foot（英尺）,yard（码）,mile（英里）,meter/m（米）,centimeter/cm（厘米）,kilometer/km米）,cubicmeter（立方米）,liter（升）等。