高考英语听力必备核心词.docx

1、高考英语听力必备核心词听力必备核心词听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言， 固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。1. 学习选课场景day course /evening course mathematics /mathhistory historical historian chemistry chemical chemist literature literary literatephysics physical physical exercise physici

2、st physician surgeon surgerybiology biologist biotechnology politics political politician statesmangeography geographer geology geologist final exam middle examtest Oral English test quiz drawing near delaypostpone=put offpublic school private schoolpresident vice-president chairman dean director he

3、admaster= headteacher,class teacher professor associate professor lecturer assistant doctor master bachelorfreshman sophomore sophisticated junior senior middle school studentprimary school student elementary school have a lecture miss a classscholarship homework housework housewifemark score grade,

4、 text book, playground, department, dormitory dorm, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, foreign language, gym2. 图书馆场景library librarian library card lend / borrow reference bookrenew overdue return finesubject author reading-room book-shelf novel story-book picture-book science fiction newspaper magazi

5、ne periodicaljournal journalist journalism3. 交通运输场景transport transportation journey journal ticket fare fee farewelllicense driving licenserush hours traffic jam traffic police one way street, two way street over speed ,speed upexpress way, high way交通工具vehicleplane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

6、 cabtunnel / channel boat ship subway/ underground afford affordablegive somebody a ride break down flat tireaccident fix/repair damage destroy ruin garage survive injurytimetable4. 电话场景mobile phone cell-phone smart-phone telephone box/boothdialSorry the subscriber you dialed is busy now, please red

7、ial later. put throughhold ontake / leave a message hang uplong-distance calloverseas callgive somebody a call / ring the line is busyoperator5. 机场场景flight flight number book ticket officeboard boarding card Gate 1, steward passenger destination safe landingtake off departure arrival security check

8、safety / seat beltpick up see offkeep in touchone way ticket round trip ticket non-stop / direct flightcheck in check outbehind schedule luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport,railway/train station, express train platform, sleeping car6. 打工场景post / positionjob vacancy vacant letter of applicat

9、ion resumeIncluding ：basic / personal information. academic backgroundwork experience certificates interview offer work overtime ask for a raisewage salary bonus allowance annual income promotion fireresign resignation the letter of resignation vacation holidaysick leave rest breakcomputer, typewrit

10、er, type ,copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager7. 租房场景live on campus dorm apartment flat accommodationfor sale for rent locationsuburb / downtowncondition furnished environment transportationland lord roommate描 述 describe,description： neat ； considerate ；peaceful messy

11、； noisy ；careless active and sociable,talkativejust the opposite have a lot in commonhas a very bad temper in a bad moodget along well with8. 医院场景hospital/health center / clinic see a doctorphysician ；surgeon surgery ， dentistmedical resultmake an appointment emergency room emergence departmentcheck

12、 up / examheart attack ； cold； flu ； sore throat； fever； toothache， stomachache ，headache ；prescribe prescription ，drug/pill / tablet ; injection ， operation ，take two of these pills three times a day，pain, cough, treatment ； body temperature, lung, blood-pressure,take ones temperature / blood press

13、uretake medicine；aspirin sprn; sprnWhats up? How is it going? How are you?回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.9. 宾馆场景book a bed /make a reservationconfirm a re

14、servation cancel a reservation fully booked / full up / fullreceptioncheck in ；check out bathroom toilet / restroomroom service tips business center, ball,bar meals included.Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?) All the room are occupied.Ca

15、n I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?10 银行、邮局常用词bank, check, interest ， credit card, post office ， postage, extra postage ，envelop, cash, savings account， post /send , letter/mail , stamp , airmail ，parcel / package ， telegram / cable ， overweight ， email ，reply， subject ， attachment ,

16、 express mail , surface mail ； open an accountU. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB ￥ , pound(),pocket change, coin11. 购物场景Store /department store， supermarket， shopping center/ shopping mall, shop assistant，salesman， saleswomandiscount/offout of stock in stock bargain, cheap,expensive price

17、 high, low style/size/color/brand large/medium/small exchange/change popular / fashionablein fashion /out of fashion check-out counterpay in cash / pay in check /credit card/Alipayshopping cart，price tag, on sale, sweater，shoes, trouser, jacket, try on,put on,put off12. 天气场景climate，weather forecasts

18、unny；clear up ； agreeable ， cloudy， shower/downpour thunder/lighteningwindy/strong windtornado tned typhoon tafunsnowstorm rainstorm storm heavy snow foggy/dense/heavy fog/densitywarm upwet humid humidity get worsegrey，icy, cold , cool, hot,spring, summer, autumn/fall, winterIt rains cats and dogs.(

19、=The rain is pouring.)13. 饮食场景dish main dish delicious/tasty taste/terrific horrible/awful/disgusting waiter/waitress menuorder，serve ， change .Keep the change!book/make a reservation tip，treatThis is my treat!restaurantcafeteria kftri cafe kfe coffee shop school dining hall，eat out，fullsnack barpap

20、er towel table cloth plate chopsticks knife toothpick Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty./split the billbe on diet specialtybuffet bfe;bft warren buffet fast food fried food fried chickendesert (for v.) dzt; (for n.) deztapple pie；Pizza ；vegetable salad ； soup； dessert dzt ；,ice cream ； pudding ； ba

21、con ； fried egg ；butter ；cheese；beverages ； orange juice ； soft drink，hard drink（alcohol） ； mineral water ；coffee pot ； watermelon ； pear ；peach ； cherry ；grape ； salt ；sugar ； sweet ； bitter ； dinner ；breakfast ； lunch ； steakstek, beer,meat, beef ,chicken, mutton, bread,breadwinner, noodles, veget

22、ablesandwich, toast ,hamburger ，coke,coke cola ，cake.14. 旅游场景Desert,historical interest, beaches, coastal areas, public transport；hot springs；waterfalls； castle；swimming, diving, surfing15. 服装种类clothing,cloth bag,clothes,costume,suit, tie ；jacket； Shirt,Jeans,uniform,underwear(undergarment),sweater

23、gloves,scarf,boots,formal,casual,tight ,loose wool,woolen；cotton； dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt16. 人与人关系的常用词：nephew, cousin, niece,17. 职业常用词：engineer, nurse, actor,actress, waiter, waitress,tailor, sailor, clerk , coach,18. 星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Sunday19. 月份Ja

24、nuary, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,September, October, November, December其 它 一 些 与 数 字 有 关 的 常 用 表 达 : couple,dozen,fortnight,a few days ago 或 the other day.times(倍)、twice(两倍)、percentage(百分比) 、a pair of(一双)、half of(一 半)、double(双倍)、quarter(四分之一)等。注 意 以 下 单 位 :inch( 英 寸 ), foot( 英 尺 ), yard( 码 ), mile( 英 里 ), meter/m( 米 ), centimeter/cm( 厘 米 ), kilometer/km 米 ), cubic meter(立方米), liter(升)等。