国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料.docx
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国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料
形考一
—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
— .
正确答案是：
Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
— .
正确答案是：
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
Thismovieis________thatone.
正确答案是：
asinterestingas
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
正确答案是：
that
Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
正确答案是：
to
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad givenbirthto asinglechild increasedprogressively fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildren'spopulation comparedto only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas 回答
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad 回答
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad 回答
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4. Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill 回答
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
回答
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
形考二
—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
— .
正确答案是：
Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
— .
正确答案是：
Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
正确答案是：
that
Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
正确答案是：
to
Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
正确答案是：
progressively
二、阅读理解：
正误判断（每题10分）
StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant. Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. 回答
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. 回答
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids. 回答
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 回答
形考三
—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.
— .
正确答案是：
Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
— .
正确答案是：
Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
正确答案是：
comprise
Iwanttoknow________.
正确答案是：
whathisnameis
Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
正确答案是：
progressively
二、阅读理解：
正误判断（每题10分）
StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant. Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. 回答
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. 回答
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids. 回答
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 回答
形考四
—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
— .
正确答案是：
Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
— .
正确答案是：
Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
正确答案是：
approximately
Thismovieis________thatone.
正确答案是：
asinterestingas
Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
正确答案是：
progressively
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad givenbirthto asinglechild increasedprogressively fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildren'spopulation comparedto only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
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