高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 解析.docx

高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 解析.docx

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高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaplane.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Aglassofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofcoffee.

3.Whoisthemanlookingfor?

A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Tom.

4.Wheremightthewomangofortheholiday?

A.ToIndia.B.ToThailand.C.ToJapan.

5.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotake?

A.Thecamera.B.Thebag.C.Theumbrella.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredoesMarycomefrom?

A.India.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.

7.Whatdoesthecouple’sdaughterwanttolearn?

A.Howtodoyoga.B.Howtoplaytheviolin.C.Howtoplaythepiano.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwillthemangototheparty?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

9.WhatwillthewomandoinNewYorktomorrow?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Visithergrandmother.C.Haveadrivingexam.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoestheman’ssonlike?

A.Chocolatecake.B.Applecake.C.Orangecake.

11.Whydoesthemanneedtopayextrafor?

A.Aknife.B.Candles.C.Ahat.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?

A.158yuan.B.168yuan.C.178yuan.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A.Sunnydays.B.Cloudydays.C.Rainydays.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

15.WhatdidthemanplantodothisSunday?

A.Playwithhisbrother.

B.Gofishing.

C.Stayingathome.

16.Whatwillthewomandoduringarainyday?

A.Listentomusic.B.Readabook.C.WatchTV.

听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。

17.WhichcitycomessecondonMercer’s2012list?

A.Vienna.B.Auckland.C.Zurich.

18.Whichregionhasthemostcitiesinthetopten?

A.Europe.B.NorthAmerica.C.TheAsia-Pacificregion.

19.HowmanyGermancitiesareinthetopten?

A.Eight.B.Three.C.Six.

20.WhichcityinChinaranks85thonthetop100list?

A.HongKong.B.Taipei`.C.Shanghai.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项选择（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---Whosecaseisit?

---I’mnotquitesure.Butmaybeit_______Mr.White.

A.belongstoB.isbelongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.belongedto

22.Mr.Thomasis______ateachertous.Welookonhimasourfriend.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

23.Inourclassthereare46students,_______halfwearglasses.

A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：

句意：

在我们班里，有46个学生，其中的一半学生戴眼镜。

通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，表示所属……的，用of，选C。

考点：

考查定语从句

24.---Look!

Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.isbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

25.Teenagersshouldn’tbe_______fromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.

A.movedB.beatenC.disappearedD.removed

26._______,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete_______theOlympicGames_______thehonorofwinning.

A.Everyfourthyear;in;forB.Everyfouryear;in;for

C.Everyfourthyears;against;inD.Everyfouryears;for;in

27.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：

句意：

他再次迟到的原因是他被困在了交通堵塞中。

通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，表示原因，用介词for，选C。

考点：

考查定语从句

28.Itwasintheroom_______hewasborn_______themeetingwasheld.

A.that;thatB.which;whereC.where;thatD.where;which

29.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0

A.costB.bargainC.amountD.value

30.Takecare!

Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.

A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedoutD.isn’twashingout

31.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_______theirinterests.

A.explainB.explodeC.exploreD.export

32.---Who’sthatinthephoto?

---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetakenB.tookC.hadbeentakenD.wastaken

33.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.

A.dyingoff;dieoutB.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieoutD.dyingout;dieaway

34.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.

A.indangerB.inreliefC.inpeaceD.inreturn

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：

句意：

当他知道自己通过了驾照考试，他如释重负的笑了。

indanger处于危险中；inrelief如释重负；inpeace安静地；inreturn作为报答，选B。

考点：

考查词组辨析

35.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteof,_______thepriceisveryreasonable.

A.whichB.whoseC.onwhichD.ofwhich

36.Themachinehas______again;Ithinkwe’dbetterbuyanewone.

A.brokenoffB.brokenupC.brokenintoD.brokendown

37.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.

A.that;thatB.that;whereC.where;whereD.where;that

38.---Isthisbookfamiliar______you?

---Sure.Iamalsofamiliar______itswriter.

A.to;toB.with;withC.to;withD.with;to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：

句意：

上文，这本书为你所熟知吗？

下文，是的，我和作者的关系也密切。

（物）befamiliarto（人）为……所熟知；（人）befamiliarwith（人），与……亲密，选C。

考点：

考查固定句型

39.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.InallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Afterall

40.---Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

---_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.I’dlovetoB.I’mafraidnotC.CertainlynotD.Nevermind

第二节：

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从41--60各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

Havingsaidgood-byetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.Still41,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex42fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere43theirtrip.

Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto44.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin45upthecar,hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow,becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto46down.Thesnowonthe47wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto48onit.Theircarslipped（滑落）offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine49tostartagain.

“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto50.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?

”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe51towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But52wastocome.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk53onandon.

Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey54thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaithtokeepAlex55filledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.They__56andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad57fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.

One,two,three…sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,helpatlastfromAlvin’s58,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung59hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite（冻伤）.60,therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!

41

A.worried

B.sorry

C.excited

D.anxious

42.

A.cried

B.laughed

C.smiled

D.coughed

43.

A.enjoying

B.having

C.taking

D.starting

44.

A.happen

B.change

C.come

D.finish

45.

A.climbed

B.turned

C.took

D.sped

46.

A.get

B.look

C.go

D.slow

47.

A.land

B.highway

C.fields

D.car

48.

A.walk

B.stay

C.wait

D.depend

49.

A.set

B.allowed

C.refused

D.prepared

50.

A.end

B.fall

C.continue

D.melt（融化）

51.

A.liked

B.preferred

C.decided

D.wished

52.

A.better

B.something

C.worse

D.nothing

53.

A.aimlessly

B.lonely

C.hopelessly

D.pleasantly

54.

A.thought

B.feared

C.wanted

D.supposed

55.

A.happy

B.silent

C.alive

D.dead

56.

A.ate

B.worked

C.watched

D.slept

57.

A.few

B.several

C.countless

D.some

58.

A.parents

B.friends

C.teachers

D.neighbours

59.

A.husband

B.wife

C.baby

D.couple

60.

A.Then

B.Finally

C.Fortunately

D.Therefore

【小题17】C

【小题18】A

【小题19】D

【小题20】C

【小题1】考查形容词。

根据AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.可知仍然很激动。

Worried担心sorry抱歉excited激动anxious焦急的，故选C。

【小题15】考查形容词。

根据However,theirfaithtokeepAlex55filledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.可知这里想说他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量。

Happy高兴故选C。

考点：

考查新闻报道类短文

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Yinxu（RuinsofYin）istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina’sShangDynasty（1600BC-1046BC）.Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity（繁荣）duringtheChineseBronzeAge（青铜时代）.

Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites（考古遗址）inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript（甲骨文）,theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.

Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.

Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumber