中考英语二轮复习阅读理解理解信息题记叙文.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解理解信息题记叙文
2019中考英语阅读理解:
理解信息题(记叙文)
朝阳二模B篇(易)
记叙文(学校生活)-理解信息
Whenhewas12yearsold,theboymadeadecision.Heonlylaterrealizeditprobablyhurthisteacher.Hewas,afterall,akid.Butintime,whenhewasolderandwiser,hewantedtofindthisteacherandapologize(道歉).Buttheteacherseemedtohavedisappeared.
Inthepasttenyears,theboy,LarryIsraelson,oftenturnedtotheInternet,typingtheteacher’snameintosearchboxes.Heneverfoundanything.Butheneverstoppedlooking.Lastmonth—bynownearly39yearsaftertheeventhappened—hegotahit.
Excited,hestartedreadingastoryIhadwritteninTheOregonianaboutaprogramthathelpskids.Hestudiedaphotoandfoundhisteacher,whowasavolunteer.Hethenemailedmeandaskedmetointroducehimtotheteacher,JamesAtteberry.
IgotintouchwithAtteberry.Heagreedtotalktohisstudent.Shortlythereafter,Ireceivedapackagewithanenvelopeinit.IimmediatelytookittoAtteberry.
AsJamesAtteberryreadtheletter,hewasbroughtbackto1973,whenhewasahistoryteacherinHuntingtonBeach.Intheletter,Larrysaid,“Iamtrulysorryforleavingyourseventhgradeclassduringthe1972—1973schoolyear.Idon’thavemanymemoriesfromschool,butatthetopofmyexercise-bookyouwrote‘Youwillgofarinlife.’Lookingbackonmyyoungerself,Iwasproudtobeyourstudent.”
Whenitcomestoapologies,noonegetsapass.Everyoneneedstoreceiveone,andeveryoneneedstogiveone.
51.WhatdidLarryfeelsorryfor?
A.Notfindingtheteacherearlier.B.Forgettingmanyschoolthings.
C.Notfinishinghishomework.D.Leavingtheteacher’sclass.
答案:
D
答题依据:
倒数第二段Iamtrulysorryforleavingyourseventhgradeclassduringthe1972—1973schoolyear.
1.东城二模B篇(易)
记叙文(学校生活)-理解信息
Imagineyouarewalkingtoschoolwhensuddenlyyounoticeawalletinthestreet.Afterpickingitup,yourealizethatit’sfullof$10,$20,and$50bills.Theyaddupto$500!
Whatwouldyoudo?
Wouldyouhandthewalletovertoyourheadmasterassoonasyouarriveatschool?
That’sjustwhatKemoyGourzangdid.
“Ihavelostmoneybefore,”Kemoy,a10-year-oldboy,toldthereporter,“IknewifIhadlostmywallet,Iwouldhavewanteditback.”
Joy-AnnMorgan,theheadmaster,immediatelycalledtheownerofthewallet,usingtheIDinside.Themandidnotrealizehehadlostit.Morgansaidhewashappytolearnthatanhonestkidhadfoundit.
“Thisiswhatwewanttoteachourstudents,”Morganexplained.
Kemoyhaslearnedthatdoingtherightthingpaysoff.Hisschooldistrictgavehima“Good Citizen” prizeinhonorofwhathedid.Apersonwhohasgoodcitizenshipisresponsibleanddoestherightthing.Kemoyhasalsoreceivedgiftsfromcompletestrangers,money,giftcards,andevenapairofsportsshoes.
Asfortheownerofthewallet,hethankedKemoywhenhewenttotheschooltogethiswalletback.Healsogavethestudent$100asareward.“HetoldmeIwasthemosthonestpersonhehadevermet,”Kemoysaid,“Itmakesmereallyhappy.”
51.WhatdidKemoydoafterhepickedthewalletup?
A.Hehandeditovertotheheadmaster.
B.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutthemoney.
C.Hecalledtheownerofthewallet.
D.Heaskedareporterforhelp.
答案:
答题依据:
Wouldyouhandthewalletovertoyourheadmasterassoonasyouarriveatschool?
That’sjustwhatKemoyGourzangdid.你会一到学校就将钱包上交给校长吗?
这正是Kemoy做的。
52.Kemoyreceived______forwhathedidfromtheschooldistrict.
A.apairofsportsshoesB.agiftcard
C.a“Good Citizen” prizeD.a$100bill
答案:
C
答题依据:
倒数第二段第二句,Hisschooldistrictgavehima“Good Citizen” prizeinhonorofwhathedid.值得注意的是选项D,原文最后一段也提到了,Asfortheownerofthewallet,hethankedKemoywhenhewenttotheschooltogethiswalletback.Healsogavethestudent$100asareward.但是失主提供的奖金,而不是学区授予他的,需要关注题干fromtheschooldistrict。
2.大兴一模B篇(易、中)
记叙文(家庭)-理解信息
Amanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling.Theylefttheirstudiesandwork,toquarrelamongthemselves.Somebadmenwerelookingforwardtothedeathoftheirfather,tocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(财产)bymakingthemquarrelaboutit.
Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaroundhim.Helaidbeforethemsevensticks,whichweretiedtogether.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthisbundle(捆).”
Eachonetriedtheirbesttobreakthebundle.Afteralongbutuselessefforts,theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.
“Andyet,myboys,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,withperfectease.
“Ah!
”saidhissons,“Itiseasyenoughtodoitso;anybodycoulddoitinthatway.”
Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Solongasyouholdfasttogetherandhelpeachother,youwillbemuchricher,andnonecanharmyou.
“Butifthebrotherhoodbundleisbroken,itwillhappentoyoujustasithastothesesticks,whichlietherebrokenontheground.”
Home,city,country,allarepropertyfound,
Whentheyholdtightlytogether.
51.Whywastheoldmanabletobreakthesticks?
A.Becausehissonshelpedhimtodoso.
B.Becausehewasstrongenoughtodoso.
C.Becausehewaswiseenoughtountiethebundle.
D.Becausethestickswerenolongerasstrongasbefore.
答案:
C
答题依据:
第四段Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,withperfectease.老人把这捆木棍解开,然后很轻易地就把他们一根一根折断。
因此,老人很聪明知道要把一整捆木棍解开各个击破。
52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theoldmanwasgoingtodiesoon.
B.Thestickswereusedasatooltoteachthesonsalesson.
C.Thesonswerealltoostupidtotakecareoftheirproperty.
D.somebadmenmightgetthepropertyawayfromtheoldman.
答案:
B
答题依据:
从最后几段,老人将木棍和儿子们联系起来说明手足团结的重要性。
3.顺义一模B篇(易、中)
记叙文(生活、节约食物)-理解信息
QiHaoren,aJunior1studentatHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationandnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.
The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?
Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.
TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.
Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.
Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.
Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?
50.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?
A.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.
B.Theyhelpedeachotherwithhomework.
C.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.
D.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.
答案:
D
答题依据:
第一段最后一句,Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.齐,和其他10同学一起,组成了志愿小组,来号召人们加入“光盘行动”。
51.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat______.
A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina
B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld
C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich
D.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable
答案:
A
答题依据:
四五段第一句,Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.选项B,没有提到wastethemostfood;选项D,没有提到most,原文是Manyevenfeelthattheyloseface...
52.WhatdidtherestaurantinXinjiangdotosupportthecampaign?
A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.
B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.
C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.
D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.
答案:
B
答题依据:
倒数第二段,InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.客人吃光所点菜品就能获得一张贴画,当他们攒够10张贴画时,就能在店里免费享用一餐。
4.丰台一模B篇(易、中)
记叙文(日常活动)-理解信息
Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.
Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrighten(惊吓)herchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.
Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.
Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?
Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?
”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewa