初三英语专题复习一名词.docx
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初三英语专题复习一名词
初三英语专题复习一名词
【学习目标】：
掌握可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词以及名词的所有格形式。
【学习重难点】：
可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、专有名词以及名词的所有格形式。
一、自主预习
完成下列单项选择题，感受中考。
1.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust____work.
A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s
2.____roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.
A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s
3.---Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
---Yes,____,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange
4.Youcangetmuch___abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information
5.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe___oftherestaurant.
A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service
6.Computerisoneofthegreatest___________（发明）.Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.
7.Cicienjoysdancing.It’soneofher_____.
A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies
8.---MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?
---Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal___.
A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood
9.I’dlikea_____fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.
A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie
10.Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome_______thisafternoon.
A.paperandpencilB.applesandbananaC.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons
二．课中实施
Step1:
核对单选题答案
Step2:
名词考点小结：
1、规则变化
①直接+s
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es
③以o结尾的+s，tomato,hero,potato+es
④元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）+y,直接加s;辅音字母+y,去y变i加es
⑤以f或fe结尾的词去掉f,fe加ves
如：
leaf-_________wolf-_________shelf-________half-_________thief-_________knife-__________wife-__________life-__________
2、不规则变化
①特殊记忆：
man-menwoman-womenEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geesemouse-micechild-children
②单复同形
deer-deersheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
③集体名词：
police,,family,team，class等。
侧重整体概念时用单数，侧重成员时作复数用。
如：
TheGreenfamily_______havingsupper.TheGreenfamily_______abigandwarmone.
3．常考不可数名词advice,fun,information,news,weather,furniture,music,homework等。
4.既可数，又不可数的名词
orange:
桔子；桔汁room：
房间；空间experience：
经历；经验fish：
鱼；鱼肉
paper：
试卷；纸张glass：
眼镜；玻璃time：
次数；时间work：
著作；工作
light：
灯，光线hair：
头发（几根）；头发（整体）
5.几组需要辨析的名词
sound,voice,noise,shoutproblem,question
room,space,placeearth,ground,land
home,house,familymessage,news,information
6.量词的表达：
①常用量词：
apieceof,acupof,abottleof,apairof,aboxof,abagof,
asliceof…
②含有量词的名词短语，单复数看量词。
Thispairoftrousers______（be）mine.There______（be）twobottlesofmilkinthefridge.
7.名词作定语：
①一般用单数:
ashoeshop;anappletree
②man,woman随所修饰名词的单复数做相应变化:
amanteacher;twowomendoctors
③sports一词多用复数:
asportscar
8.名词所有格：
①名词单数+’s：
theboy’sbike;thatman’scarsomeoneelse’s
②名词复数+’：
thestudents’books;thegirls’volleyball
③共有与各有：
TomandJack’sroom（共有）Tom’sandJack’srooms（各有）
④双重所有格：
我的一个朋友afriendofmine我哥哥的一本书abookofmybrother’s
⑤合成形容词与所有格的互换：
两天的假期atwo—dayholiday=twodays’holiday三小时的车程
athree—hourdrive=_________________________
Step3:
当堂巩固：
单项选择：
1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome______?
I’mhungry.
A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg
2.WehaveonlyoneEarth.It’sourcommon______.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
3.—Ihavegreat______inlearningmathandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?
—Sure.I’dbegladto.
A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun
4.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore______becauseit’sgoodformyhealth.
A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish
5.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe______immediately.
A.amusementB.developmentC.environmentD.government
6.—I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.
—OK.Thanksforyour______.
A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order
7.—Howamazingthenoodleis!
—Yes,itis______,andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.
A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704-meters-longC.1,704meterlongD.1,704meterslong
8.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.50years’B.50year’sC.50-years’D.50-years
9.—Mr.Smithalwayshas______totellus.—Sohedoes.
A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews
10.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.
A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup
11.—Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?
—______them______overtwohundred.
A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is
C.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are
12.Therearemany_______playingontheplayground.
A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps
13.—Therearesomany______overthere.What’shappening?
—Let’sgotohavealo
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