初三英语专题复习一名词.docx

1、初三英语专题复习一名词初三英语专题复习一 名词【学习目标】：掌握可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词以及名词的所有格形式。【学习重难点】：可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、专有名词以及名词的所有格形式。一、自主预习完成下列单项选择题，感受中考。1. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens2. _room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C.

2、Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams3. -Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, _, please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange4. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information5. The customers are pleased with

3、 the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service6. Computer is one of the greatest _(发明). I cant imagine life without it. 7. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _.A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 8. -Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an applicatio

4、n letter? - With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood 9. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie 10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and

5、pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons二课中实施Step 1: 核对单选题答案Step 2: 名词考点小结：1、规则变化直接+s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es 以o结尾的+s， tomato, hero, potato +es 元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y, 直接加s; 辅音字母+y, 去y变i加 es 以f或fe结尾的词去掉f, fe加ves 如：leaf-_ wolf-_ shelf-_ half-_ thief-_ knife-_ wife-_ life-_ 2、不规则变化特殊记忆：ma

6、n-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice child-children单复同形deer-deer sheep-sheep Chinese- Chinese Japanese- Japanese 集体名词：police, , family, team，class等。侧重整体概念时用单数，侧重成员时作复数用。如：The Green family _ having supper. The Green family _ a big an

7、d warm one.3常考不可数名词 advice, fun, information, news, weather, furniture, music, homework等。4. 既可数，又不可数的名词 orange: 桔子；桔汁 room：房间；空间 experience：经历；经验 fish：鱼；鱼肉 paper：试卷；纸张 glass：眼镜；玻璃 time：次数；时间 work：著作；工作 light：灯，光线 hair：头发（几根）；头发（整体）5. 几组需要辨析的名词sound, voice, noise, shout problem, questionroom, space,

8、place earth, ground, landhome, house, family message, news, information6. 量词的表达：常用量词：a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a pair of, a box of, a bag of, a slice of含有量词的名词短语，单复数看量词。This pair of trousers _(be) mine. There _(be) two bottles of milk in the fridge. 7. 名词作定语：一般用单数: a shoe shop; an apple tre

9、eman , woman 随所修饰名词的单复数做相应变化: a man teacher; two women doctorssports一词多用复数: a sports car8. 名词所有格：名词单数+s： the boys bike; that mans car someone elses名词复数+： the students books; the girls volleyball 共有与各有： Tom and Jacks room（共有） Toms and Jacks rooms（各有）双重所有格：我的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我哥哥的一本书 a book of my

10、brothers 合成形容词与所有格的互换：两天的假期 a twoday holiday = two days holiday三小时的车程 a threehour drive =_Step 3: 当堂巩固： 单项选择：1. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg2. We have only one Earth. Its our common _. A. family B. house C. home D. room3. I have great _ in learning mat

11、h and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to.A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun4. The doctor told me to eat more _ because its good for my health.A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish5. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immedia

12、tely.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government6. Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for your _. A. offer B. information C. message D. order7. How amazing the noodle is!Yes, it is _, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A.1,

13、704-meter-long B.1,704-meters-long C.1,704 meter long D.1,704 meters long8. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 50 years B. 50 years C. 50-years D. 50-years9. Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of

14、 news D. some piece of good news10. For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup11. How many _ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred.A. wo man; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are12. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps13.There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a lo