自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2.docx

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2.docx

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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

Unit2MistakestoSuccess

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.spillv.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出

2.respond v.作出反映；响应

　respondto…

　response

3.interview v.（媒体）采访，访问

4.creativeadj.创作

5.occur v.发生；浮现

Itoccurredtomethat…

6.removev.拿开；去掉

7.refrigeratorn.冰箱

8.gripn.紧握；紧抓

9.slipperyadj.滑；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）

10.contentn.所容纳之物；所含之物

11.veritableadj.十足；名副其实；不折不扣

12.yellv.叫喊；大喊；吼叫

13.lecturen.（冗长）教训，谴责，谴责

14.messn.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁

15.rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常

　rareanimals/stamps

　Rarelyishelateforclass.

16.puddlen.水洼；小水坑

17.eventually最后；终于

18.restorev.使复原；使复位；使复职

19.spongen.海绵块

20.effectively adv.有效地

　effective

　ineffective

　注意区别：

effective/efficient

21.tinyadj.极小；微小

22.discover v.理解到；结识到；查明

　discovery

23.graspv.抓紧；抓牢

24.lipn.（容器或凹陷地方）边，边沿

25.renownedadj.有名；闻名；受尊敬

26.remarkv.谈论；评论

27.opportunityn.机会；时机

28.scientific adj.科学（上）；关于科学

　science

　scientist

　例如：

　Themedical science ismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.

　Youshouldprovide scientific evidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.

　Severalworld-renowned scientists willbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.

29.valuable adj.很有用；很重要；宝贵

PhrasesandExpressions

1.inthismanner用这种方式

2.set…apartfrom区别；使与众不同

II.TextLearning

SpiltMilk

① Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutsplitmilk?

（1）Well，weallknow thereisnousecryingoversplitmilk. Butthisstoryisdifferent. Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespond inthismanner.

② Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearch scientist（研究科学家，高档研究员）whohad made severalveryimportant medicalbreakthroughs. 

（2）Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson；whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

③ Herespondedthat，inhisopinion，itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold. （3）Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell，spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaofmilk!

④ Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim，givinghimalecture，orpunishinghim，shesaid," （4）Robert，whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!

 Ihave rarely seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well，thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

"

⑤ Indeed，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand restoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So，howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge，atowel，ora mop.Whichdoyouprefer?

"hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.

⑥ Hismotherthensaid，"Youknow，whatwehavehereisa failed experiment in howtoeffectively carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit." （5）Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit. Whatawonderfullesson!

 （承上总结句）

⑦ （6）Therenownedscientistremarkedthat itwas at that momentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes. （7）Instead，helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew，whichis，afterall，what scientificexperimentsareallabout. Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomethingvaluable fromit.

⑧ （8）Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?

本文重点及难点：

1.Well，weallknow thereisnousecryingoversplitmilk.

There/Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

2.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson；whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

（1）whoaskedwhy…fromothers定语从句，修饰先行词anewspaperreporter。

（2）whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson和whatsethimsofarapartfromothers都是ask直接宾语。

（3）theaverageperson普通人

（4）sethimsofarapartfromothers使她特别有别于她人，使她和别人有很大不同。

far在这里是副词，加强限度。

注意区别：

sofar迄今为止，到当前为止。

相称于bynow，uptonow，asyet。

Sofarhehasmasteredfiveforeignlanguages.

3.Hehadbeentryingto remove abottleofmilk from therefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgriponthe slippery bottleanditfell，spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-a veritable seaofmilk！

她试图从冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶，却没有抓住光滑瓶子，瓶子掉了，牛奶洒得厨房满地都是--白花花一片。

4.Robert，whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade！

感叹句。

注意what和how区别：

Whataslowerwalkerheis!

Howslowlyheiswalking!

5.Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

（1）graspthebottleatthetop

v.+sb./s