高中细节阅读理解练习.docx

高中细节阅读理解练习.docx

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高中细节阅读理解练习

高中阅读理解能力训练

（一）-----细节理解和细节推理判断

一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式

1Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?

2Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?

3Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?

4Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/false/except_______.

5Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof….?

6Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof…?

7Whichofthefollowingmaps/diagramsgivestherightpositionof…/relationshipof…?

8Whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightwaytogetto…?

9Whichofthedrawingsbelowgivesanideaofwhat…islike?

二、细节型试题的几种解答方法及练习

1词句转换：

不可否认，细节题在文章中一定能找到答案，但是正确选项与文中原句往往不会一模一样，命题者常以释义（paraphrase）或重述（restatement）的形式来设计题目。

因此，熟记近义词及词组，熟悉句型转换是正确解答此类题的关键。

1

AccordingtoDr.WendyGambleoftheuniversityofArizona,kidsdon’tneedanyinstructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallytothem.

Q:

Howdochildrenlearnhowtolie?

A.InstructionsfromparentsB.Schooleducation

C.SocialexperiencesD.Basicinstinct

2

Sallyarrivedearly.Asshewalkedaroundtheoldhouse,shecouldn’thelpfeelingsadbecauseofwhatwasabouttohappen.Itwasalmostayearsinceherdeargrandmotherhadpassedawayinthishouseattheageofninety-two.Thefamilyhadverymuchwantedtokeepallherthings.Unfortunately,thefamilybusinesshadfailedandleftthemwithheavydebts.Thebanknowforcedthemtohaveanauctionsaletorepaytheirdebts.Theauctionwastobeheldtoday.

Q:

WhydidSallyfeelsadwhenshecametotheoldhouse?

A:

Becausehergrandmotherhaddied.

B:

Becauseherfamilywereinheavydebts.

C:

Becausesheknewshecouldpayforthedebts.

D:

Becauseherfamilyhadtosellhergrandma’sbelongings.

3

ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:

Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce（确保）bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.

48.Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecause_

A.itisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtime

B.itisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearly

C.studentsworksolateatnightthattheycan’tgetupearly

D.studentsaresolazythattheydon’tliketogotoschoolearly

2.分析与比较：

有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不加思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情

1

PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

55．Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.

A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations

B．highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea

C．continuousglobalwarming

D．risingsealevels

2

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivethere,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.

56．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.

A．agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions

B．signanagreementwithTuvalu

C．allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS

D．believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal

3、长句结构法：

为提高试题难度，命题人就“事实与细节”命题时，经常针对句子结构比较复杂的长句来设计问题。

在面对这种题设时，学生应首先找出原文中长句的主干成分：

主、谓、宾；分清次要成分，如：

定语、状语、插入语等，然后对照选项来进行选择，判断该问题加上正确选项能否准确地表达原句的信息值。

KenRobertsfoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthillinBedfordshireandthoughthemusthaveburiedthegoldhareinaplaceheknewwellbuthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.

Q:

ThestonecrossesinAmpthillwerebuilt_________

A.totellaboutwhathappenedin1773

B.toshowrespectforHenryVIII’sfirstwife

C.toserveasaroadsigninAmpthillPark

D.toinformpeoplewherethegoldharewas

4、查阅法:

学生从文中获得所需信息，有时不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出能包含所需信息的那部分，然后加以仔细阅读就行。

查阅过程中应注意文章的结构及顺序排列。

弄清文章的排列顺序能帮助学生在回答细节问题时做到高效省时，准确无误，所以学生必须掌握扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的答案。

Thefilm“Titanic”received14nominationsforthe70thAcademyAwardanditisnottheonlyonethathasbeengivensuchanhonor.Thefollowingisalistoffilmsreceiving12ormoreAcademyAwardnominationsandthenumberofOscarstheyendedupwinning:

“Titanic”（1997）,14nominations,11awards.

“AllA