陕西省延安市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题附答案及解析.docx

陕西省延安市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题附答案及解析.docx

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陕西省延安市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题附答案及解析

陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

题号

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评卷人

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一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。

1.

Snowywasabeautifullittlehorse.Sinceshewasbornshehaswantedtobeashowjumpinghorse.Everydayshewould___21___hermumtoallowherto___22___.Finally,hermumdecidedthatshewas___23___enoughandtheywentintothejumpingarena（竞技场）.

Snowywasvery___24___,butwhenshesawhow___25___thejumpswere,shestartedshaking.“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___26___,”shesaid.Hermumsaid,“Iwouldn’texpectyouto____27____thathigh.There’salog（原木）ontheground.Whydon’tyoustartjumpingoverthat?

”Snowygathered（积聚）her___28___,walkedtothelogandthen___29___tojumpoverit.

“Ididit!

”sheshoutedhappily.SoonSnowydevelopedgood___30___injumpingoverlogs.

___31___,hermumsaid,“Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___32___youwanttobeashowjumper.

___33___thelowjumpoverthere.”

Again,Snowywas___34___,butshetrieditandfoundshecoulddoit.Astimewenton,Snowyprogressedtotallerjumps,untilfinallyshe___35___thearenaandlookedatthetallestjumps.

Overthepastfewweeks,somethinghad___36___.Thesejumpsseemedmuchless___37___toSnowy.Shejumpedoverthemeasily.Hermumlookedwith___38___atherandsaid,“Thisiswhathappenswhenyoustart___39___andbuildyourwayup.”

Soneverbeafraidof___40___inlife,butstartsmallandkeeptrying.Thenyou’llbeabletodoanything.

21.A.askB.warnC.forceD.advise

22.A.singB.danceC.jumpD.run

23.A.oldB.fatC.cleverD.careful

24.A.movedB.boredC.satisfiedD.excited

25.A.deepB.highC.longD.far

26.A.waitB.leaveC.stayD.settle

27.A.seeB.stopC.startD.arrive

28.A.speedB.powerC.doubtD.courage

29.A.managedB.expectedC.agreedD.happened

30.A.habitsB.skillsC.sensesD.styles

31.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.HoweverD.Besides

32.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

33.A.RememberB.TryC.CarryD.Study

34.A.nervousB.happyC.upsetD.serious

35.A.missedB.likedC.enteredD.needed

36.A.appearedB.changedC.begunD.continued

37.A.dangerousB.importantC.familiarD.terrible

38.A.prideB.angerC.patienceD.kindness

39.A.earlyB.youngC.smallD.smart

40.A.failuresB.worriesC.uncertaintiesD.difficulties

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。

2.

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies（狂犬病）,averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife——LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（药剂师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessorandascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（细菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（预防接种）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

4.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento__________.

A.expresstheauthor’ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

5.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis_________.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughtofbyhisteachers

6.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur__________.

A.wasalwayspatientB.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearnerD.wasahumorousprofessor

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Germsanddiseases

B.Rabies:

aterribledisease

C.TheearliestchemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur:

agreatscientist

3.

Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInst