逆向学英语口语外国人学汉语经典教材 Travel in China 英汉对照.docx
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逆向学英语口语外国人学汉语经典教材TravelinChina英汉对照
TravelinChinese
Bookmarks
Lesson1
12-26-200515:
30
1)哪儿Where
(例)你们住在哪儿?
Wheredoyoulive?
(例)你从哪儿来?
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
(例)哪儿卖火车票?
Wheredotheyselltraintickets?
2)给preposition,asin"for"somebody
(例)妈妈给儿子收拾房间。
Themothertidiedtheroomforherson.
(例)他给我介绍了中国的交通情况。
HetoldmeallabouttheChinesetransportation.
3)应该shoulddosomethingorbesomeway
(例)如果他坐两点的火车,现在应该到了。
Ifhetookthe2o'clocktrain,heshouldhavearrivedbynow.
(例)他是在中国长大的,应该看得懂中文。
HegrewupinChina,heshouldunderstandChinese.
(例)已经是3月了,应该暖和了。
It'salreadyMarch,itshouldbewarmbynow.
4)可以……can,possibly,maybe
(例)我可以用这个电话吗?
CanIusethistelephone?
Lesson2
12-26-200515:
34
1)是……的awayofemphasizingsomethingaboutanaction,likethetime,locationorwaysomethinghasbeendone.
(例)他是去年九月来的。
Emphasizingtime
HecamelastyearinSeptember.
(例)他是来旅游的。
Emphasizingpurpose
Hecamefortourism.
(例)他们是坐船走的。
Emphasizingmethodoftransportation
Hewentbyboat.
(例)她是在家吃的早饭。
Emphasizingwhereshehadbreakfast
Shehadbreakfastathome.
2)可能possible,maybe
(例)这么晚了他可能不会来了。
It'ssolate,maybehewouldn'tcomeafterall.
(例)今天下午可能会下雪。
Maybeitwillsnowthisafternoon.
3)再indicatesanactionorstaterepeatingorcontinuing
(例)请您再说一遍。
Couldyousaythatagain?
(例)我们再等一会儿吧。
Let’swaitalittlebitlonger.
4)赶快quickly,hurry
(例)要下雨了,我们赶快走吧。
It'sgoingtorain,let'sgoquickly.
(例)已经8点了,赶快起床吧。
It'salready8o'clock,quick!
Getoutofbed!
Lesson3
12-26-200515:
39
1)还有also,inaddition
(例)他会说法语、英语,还有汉语。
HecanspeakFrench,English,andChinese.
(例)这种衣服的颜色很多,有红色、蓝色、还有黄色。
Thisclothingisverycolorful,thereisred,blue,andthereisyellow.
2)一……就……,indicatesthatoneeventfollowsimmediatelyaftertheother
(例)你一到北京就给我打个电话。
AssoonasyouarriveinBeijing,givemeacall.
3)离from
(例)这儿离我们家不太远。
It'snottoofartoourhousefromhere.
(例)现在离飞机起飞还有十分钟。
Fromnowtothetimetheplantakesoff,thereisabout10minutes.
4)都hereisusedforemphasis,like"even"inEnglish
他说的话我一句都听不懂。
(例)Ican'tevenunderstandonewordofwhatheissaying.
你的朋友我一个都不认识。
(例)Idon'tevenknowoneofyourfriends.
Lesson4
12-26-200515:
42
1)往towards,indicatingadirection
(例)往towards,indicatingadirection(标题)
请一直往前走。
(例)Pleasekeepgoingstraight.
过了红绿灯,然后往左拐。
Afteryoupassthetrafficlight,turnleft.
2)一直allalong,toshowanactionhasbeencontinuous
(例)这几天,天气一直都很冷。
Thesefewdays,theweatherhasbeencoldallthewaythrough.
(例)过了十字路口一直往南走。
Afteryoupasstheintersection,keepgoingsouth.
3)落toloseormisplacesomething
(例)书包落在车上了。
Thebookbagwaslostinthecar.
(例)下车前,好好看看,别落东西。
Whenyougetoutofthecar,takeagoodlookaroundanddon'tforgetanything.
4)记得toremember
(例)你记得出租车的车号么?
Doyourememberthecarnumberofthetaxi?
(例)我不记得他的电话号码了。
Idon'trememberhistelephonenumberanymore.
Lesson6
12-26-200515:
49
1)怎么样ageneralquestionlike"whatdoyouthink"or"what´sup"
(例)你觉得北京的天气怎么样?
WhatdoyouthinkabouttheweatherinBeijing?
(例)六点了,一起去吃晚饭怎么样?
It's6o'clockwhydon'twegofordinnertogether?
2)别don´t,betternot
(例)今天天气不好,我们别出去了。
Theweatherisnogoodtoday,let'snotgoout.
(例)时间太晚了,别看电视了。
It'stoolate.Don'twatchTVanymore.
3)收到toreceive
(例)我昨天收到了她的信。
Ireceivedherletteryesterday.
(例)我收到了我预订的机票。
IreceivedtheticketthatI'vereserved.
Lesson5
12-26-200515:
53
1)能tobeableto
(例)您能给我看一下儿您的护照吗?
Couldyoushowmeyourpassportforamoment?
(例)您现在不能换房间。
Youcan'tchangeroomsnow.
2)都all
(例)这些都是我们的行李。
Thisluggageisallours.
(例)我们都是从美国来的。
WeareallfromtheUnitesStates.
3)左右approximately
(例)一个双人间一天大概300块钱左右。
Onedoubleroomperdayisapproximately300yuan.
(例)他大概50岁左右。
Heisaround50yearsold.
4)不过but,indicatingachange
(例)这个房间不错,不过小了一点儿。
Thisroomisnotbad,butit'salittlesmall.
(例)北京的秋天天气很好,不过空气很干燥。
TheweatherintheautumninBeijingisquitenice,buttheairisalittlebitdry.
Lesson7
12-26-200515:
54
1)正好indicatesaconvenientcoincidence
(例)你要去邮局吗?
正好帮我寄封信。
Areyougoingtothepostoffice?
Whatacoincidence!
Youcanhelpmetomailaletter.
(例)今天我正好有时间,咱们一块去吧。
It'sjustsohappenedthatIhavetimetoday.Let'sgotogether.
2)怎么How,usedbeforeaverbtomakeaquestionabouthowsomethingisdone
(例)请问,去故宫怎么走?
MayIaskhowtogettotheForbiddenCity?
(例)你知道怎么去动物园比较快?
Doyouknowhowtogettothezoofairlyquickly?
Lesson8
12-26-200515:
56
1)应该should
(例)去他家之前应该先给他打个电话。
Beforewegotohishouse,weshouldgivehimaphonecall.
(例)今天天气很冷,你应该多穿点儿衣服。
Todayisreallycold.Youshouldwearmoreclothing.
2)那么and这么,bothindicatemorethanexpected
(例)没想到北京的夏天这么热。
IneverexpectedthesummerinBeijingissohot.