新课标选修七Unit2robots 单词讲解.docx

新课标选修七Unit2robots 单词讲解.docx

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新课标选修七Unit2robots单词讲解

Desiren.渴望

1）.Adesireforsth/todo渴望得到/做某事

Eg:

Hehasastrongdesireforpower

Hehasexpressedadesiretoseeyou

2）.Havenodesireforsth/todo没有得到/做某事的愿望

Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther

3）.AdesirethatS+（should）do虚拟

IhaveadisirethatHe____（buy）agiftforme

4）.Atone’sdesire应某人的要求

v.渴望，期望（不用于进行时）

desiretodo渴望做…

desiresbtodo想让某人做…

拓展：

Desirableadj.（物）值得向往的

Desirousadj.（人）想要的，渴望的

Eg:

Peaceandhappinessaremostdesirable,sothepeopleintheworldaredesirousofthem

Satisfaction[U]

1）Withsatisfaction满意地

Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction

2）Toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.让……满意的是

3）Have/getthesatisfactionofdoing

从……得到满足感

Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest-seller

4）givesbthesatisfactionofdoingsth

Shedidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofseeinghercry

[拓展]satisfyv.满足，使满意

Satisfactoryadj.令人满意的

=satisfying

Satisfiedadj.（感到）满意的

Alarmv.使害怕，使担心

Eg:

Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butIthinkthereisaseriousproblem

n.1.[U]惊恐，担心

“Whathaveyoudone?

”shecriedinalarm

2.[C]警报，报警器

give/raisethealarm发出警报

Setoffanalarm碰到报警器

Alarmedadj.担心的，害怕的

1）.Bealarmedat/bysth对…感到担心

2）.bealarmedtodo因做…感到害怕

3）.bealarmedforsb/sth.对…放下不下

Iwasalarmedtoseethatthemenwerecarryingguns

Iwasalarmedforhim

Sympathyn.

1）have/feel/expresssympathyfor…

WeallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheWenchuanEarthquake

2）getsympathyfromsb

It’shisownfault,sohe’llgetnosympathyfromme

3）Outofsympathy出于同情

4）Insympathy以示同情

Sympathyn.赞同，支持

1）havesympathywith赞同（支持）

Doyouhaveanysympathywithhispointofview?

2）insympathywithsb/sth支持

Theschoolshouldbeentirelyinsympathywiththeseaims

拓展

Sympathizevi同情

sympathizewithsb/sth.

Favourn.1[C]

1）.Dosbafavour/doafavourforsb

CouldyoudomeafavourtopickupSamfromschooltoday?

2）.Askafavourofsb请…帮个忙

CanIaskafavourofyou?

3）.owesbafavour欠某人个人情

4）.dosthasafavour.帮忙做…

Hewouldn’ttakethemoney;heinsistedhewasdoingitasafavour

2.[U]赞同，支持某人/某事

1）Find/gain/winfavourwithsb

得到某人的支持

Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfound/gained/wonfavourwithlocalpeople

2）Losefavourwithsb失去…的支持

3）Infavourofsb/sth支持…

4）outoffavour

Sheisnotinfavourwiththemediajustnow，inotherwords,sheisoutoffavour.她目前没媒体捧场

3.[U]偏袒；偏爱

Showfavourtosb.偏袒某人

Hewascarefultoshownofavourtoanyone

4.[vt]喜爱，偏袒，有利于

ThetreatyseemstofavourtheUS

Accompanyv.

1.陪伴

1）Accompanysbindoingsth

Willyouaccompanymeindrinkingaglassofwine？

2）Accompanysbtosw.

3）beaccompaniedby/with附有，伴随/带着，兼有

Theeruptionofvolcanoaccompaniedbyanearthquakecausedgreatdamage

2.伴奏

Accompanysbat/onthe+乐器

Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister

Turnaround转身

Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.

①Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless

②I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.

A.turnaroundB.turnto

C.turnoverD.turnout

Declarevt

1．宣告，宣布

Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency

2．表明，宣称

1）declareagainst/for声明…

Wedeclaredforpeace/againstwar

2）declaresb/sthtobe..声称..

Tooursatisfaction,hedeclaredhimselftobehappy

辨：

declare/announce

Declare正式“向公众宣布”，侧重当众发表某事，多用于宣战，议和和宣判

Hewasdeclaredguiltybythecourt

Announce正式“公布”侧重人们关心的事，尤指新闻

ObamaannouncedhisneweconomicpoliciestothepubliconTV

Envy忌妒；羡慕

Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme/atmysuccess

Betheenvyofsb

Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends

Leave…alone

1）leavesbalone=letsbalone不打扰，不管，别惹

Thefilmstaraskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowedhereverywhere

2）leavesthalone=letsthalone不碰

Ihavetoldyoubefore,leavemythinsalone

3）leavesthalone别管某事

Itisnotyourproblem,sowhydon’tyoujustleaveitalone?

拓展leave剩下；听任（让）

Leavefor动身去…

Leavebehind忘记带；把…拉下；落后

Leaveout省去，不考虑

Leaveaside不考虑

Setaside/set（put,leave）sthaside

1）留做…用，为…节省（钱或时间）

Trytosetasidehalfanhoureverydayforsomethingyoureallyenjoydoing

Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepair

2）对…置之不理，不考虑…

Theywillset/put/leaveasidetheirdifferencesandfindasolution

3）丢弃,放弃

Hesethispenasideandreadoverwhathehadwritten

Asidefrom…除…之外=exceptfor

除…之外还=besides

Boundadj.一定的；密切相关的

1）一定会;beboundtodo/be

Itisboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow

Theaccidentwasboundtohappensoonerorlater

2）有义务的；受约束的

Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth

IamboundtosayIdisagreewithyouonthispoint

拓展

Beboundupinsth忙于…热衷于…

Beboundupwithsth和某事密切相关

I’llbebound我确信

Staff集合名词全体员工注意谓语

1）Full-time/part-ti