四级考试作文模版课内.docx
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四级考试作文模版课内
四级考试作文模版
一、话题类作文
1.不同观点型作文
(1)审题步骤:
①题目;②提纲(注意:
严格按照提纲要求)
(2)写作框架:
①介绍事件背景,例句:
▪ThereisahotdebatethesedaysthatTOPIC
▪Recently,TOPIChasbeenbroughtintofocus.
▪Inrecentyears/days,TOPIChasbeenahottopicbothonandoffcampus.
▪Nowadays,itisaheatedlydiscussedtopictomanyfamiliesthatTOPIC
②介绍正反两方面观点
▪Forsomepeople……Whileforothers……
▪Ononehand……Ontheotherhand……
▪转折连词:
Incontrast,/Onthecontrary,/However,/Justaseverycoinhastwosides,
▪表示“认为”的动词:
insist/argue/assume/persist/hold/claim
说明自己观点
▪Inmyopinion/view,
▪Myopinion/viewisthat
▪Frommypointofview
▪Asformyself,Ibelieve/insist/argue/assume/persist/hold/claim
▪Formypart,Ibelieve/insist/argue/assume/persist/hold/claim
▪Forthisissue/argument,Isupport/myansweris
▪AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldpreferto
典型例文:
ShouldChineseTakeaBackseattoEnglishinHigherEducation
1.有人认为大学教育中英语比汉语重要有现实的原因
2.但多数人认为大学教育中,汉语不应为英语让步,应该加大汉语教学的比重
3.我的观点
(四级真题讲义P47TOPIC28)
2.不同观点型作文变体:
利弊型作文
(1)审题步骤:
①题目;②提纲(注意:
严格按照提纲要求)
(2)写作框架:
①介绍事件背景,例句同1.不同观点型作文
②介绍事物的利弊
▪陈述利:
首先总体概括--TOPIChasmanyadvantages/strengths/benefits.
然后分条叙述--Firstly/,Secondly,
▪陈述弊:
首先总体概--However,TOPIChasmanydisadvantages/shortcomings/drawbacksaswell.
然后分条叙述--Firstly/,Secondly,
▪也可以用以下句式来陈列利弊:
Ononehand,TOPIChasmanyadvantages/strengths/benefits.Firstly,……Secondly,……Ontheotherhand,TOPIChasmanydisadvantages/shortcomings/drawbacks/defectsaswell.……
▪转折连词:
Incontrast,/Onthecontrary,/However,/justaseverycoinhastwosides,
▪表示“认为”的动词:
insist/argue/assume/persist/hold/claim
▪说明理由层次的连词:
First,Second,Third(Last);Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly(Lastly)
第一:
Aboveall,Firstthingfirst,firstofall,Tobeginwith,
第二:
Anotheroneis/Besides/Furthermore,
最后:
Atlast/Finally/Lastbutnottheleast
说明自己观点,例句同1.不同观点型作文
利大于弊:
Theadvantages/strengths/benefitsofTOPICoutweighitsdisadvantages/shortcomings/drawbacks.
不能因噎废食:
Wecannotstopeatingforfearofchocking.
典型例文:
Thenecessityofexaminations
1.考试存在的必要性
2.考试也存在弊端
3.学生应树立对待考试的正确而态度
(四级真题讲义P33TOPIC1)
3.分析原因或危害型作文
(1)审题步骤:
①题目;②提纲(注意:
严格按照提纲要求)
(2)写作框架:
①介绍事件背景,例句同1.不同观点型作文
②介绍事物发生的原因或者产生的危害
首先总体概括,例句:
•Generallyspeaking,twofactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.
•Thereareanumberofreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon.
然后分条叙述,使用说明理由层次的连词:
•第一:
Aboveall,Firstthingfirst,firstofall,Tobeginwith,
•第二:
Anotheroneis/Besides/Furthermore,
•最后:
Atlast/Finally/Lastbutnottheleast
总结原因或危害
•Insummary,/Inconclusion,/Inaword
•Tosumup,/Onthewhole,
•Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat
•Thusitcanbeconcludedthat
•Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat……
同时也可以在结尾部分提出建议:
•1.oneoftheeffectivemeasuresisthat…
•2.launchawidespreadcampaignabout…
•3.carryoutrelevantlawstoregulatethe
•4.imposegreatpenaltyon…
•5.asacollegestudent,weshould….
典型例文:
典型例文:
SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames
1.现在有许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏
2.这一现象给大学生带来的影响
3.建议大家远离这种消遣方式
(四级真题讲义P35TOPIC6)
4.提出建议型作文
(1)审题步骤:
①题目;②提纲(注意:
严格按照提纲要求)
(2)写作框架:
①介绍事件背景,例句同1.不同观点型作文
②介绍你所提出的建议
首先总体概括,例句:
•Generallyspeaking,twofactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.
•Thereareanumberofreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon.
然后分条叙述,使用说明理由层次的连词:
•第一:
Aboveall,Firstthingfirst,firstofall,Tobeginwith,
•第二:
Anotheroneis/Besides/Furthermore,
•最后:
Atlast/Finally/Lastbutnottheleast
总结
•Insummary,/Inconclusion,/Inaword
•Tosumup,/Onthewhole,
•Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat
•Thusitcanbeconcludedthat
•Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat……
典型例文:
HowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus
1.当前学校中存在着很多作弊现象
2.如何解决这一问题
(四级真题讲义P35TOPIC7)
二、图表类作文
(一)图表&不同观点型作文
I审题步骤
1.看清题目要求的内容
①giveabriefintroductionofthechartfirst②thenmakecommentsonit
2.读懂图表内容
①标题②横纵坐标
趋势和特殊值
3.写作框架
①介绍表格内容②评论(解释原因、说明作用、解释效果)
你的观点;
II写作框架
1.介绍表格内容
▪Formthechartwecansee,
▪Ascanbeseenformthechart/barchart/linechart/piechart/table
▪Itisclearlyrevealed/indicated/illustrated/demonstratedbythechartthat
▪Asit’sseenfromabove,thechartclearlyreveals/indicates/illustrates/demonstratesthat
2.介绍相关背,例句同1.不同观点型作文
3.陈述正反两方面观点,例句同1.不同观点型作文
4.说明自己观点,例句同1.不同观点型作文
典型例文,2012年12月份作文范文:
EducationPays
Nowadays,individualsarequestioningtheworthofhighereducation,asthejobmarketisdepressed,yetthechartof“Weeklyearnings”revealsaforcefulcounterevidencethattheincomeisindirectproportiontoone’seducationbackground.
Ascanbeseenformth