英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结.docx
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英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
ClassGradeName:
一、48个国际音标表
1、单元音12个：
/i:
//a:
//u:
//?
:
//?
:
//?
/
/I//?
//u//?
//?
//e/
2、双元音8个：
/eI//aI//?
?
//a?
//I?
//e?
//?
?
//?
I/
3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：
/p//t//k//s//θ//f//?
//?
//tr//ts/
/b//d//g//z//e//v//?
//?
//dr//dz/
4、单个辅音8个：
/l//m//n//?
//w//j//r//h/
二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1.p/p/2.b/b/t/4.d/d/5.c,k,ck/k/6.g/gf,ph/f/v/9.s,c/s/10.s/z/s/?
/11.z/z/12.sh/?
/13.th/θ//e/
14.ch,tch/?
/15.x/ks/16.tr/tr/dr/18.ts/ts/dz/20.l/l/21.m/m/22.n/n/23.n,ng/?
/24.w,wh/w/25.j,y/j/26.wh,h/h/wh/w/27.r/r/28.qu/kw/
th/θ/thickthinthinkthankmouthbirthdaythirteenthirty
thirstysouthnorththingsomethingpath
th/e/thisthesethosethatwithgrandfatherbrother
grandmothertheirthereotheranothertheythemthe
2.ch
ch/?
/chairwatchcatchcheercheesechickchickenmuchFrenchchildrenchildwhicheachteachteacherpeachChinaChinesematchchopstick
ch/k/school
3.sh
sh/?
/fishdishsheepshipEnglishshoeshirtshoutshortshortswashshelfshopshopping
4.ts
ts/ts/catskitesrabbitsshorts
ds/dz/bedsbirdsfriendswoods
6.ng
ng/?
/thinkthankthingpinkwrong
wh/w/whywhatwhenwhatwhichwhenwherewhite
wh/h/whowhose
三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1.a
a/eI/cakemakelatelatersnakepaperbabyfacegame
a/?
/applecatcapbaghatmapmatblackbackdad
a/?
:
/water
a/?
/watchwashwantwhat
a/I/orange
a/?
/Chinawomananotherbreakfastbanana
a/a:
/classglassglassesaskbananadancelastfatherfast
a/e/anymany
2.e
e/i:
/heweshemetheseChinese
e/e/beddeskyeseggpenpencilleglet
3.i
i/aI/bikekitelikedrivetimechildfind
i/I/bigpigthissitdrinkmilkswimfishshipsister
4.o
o/?
?
/gonosethosehomeclothescloseno
o/?
/dogclocklotboxfoxnotholiday
o/?
/motherotherbrotheranothermonkeycomelove
o/?
/wolf
u/ju:
/usestudentcutedutyexcuseTuesday
u/?
/mugcutbutbusjumpmuchfuncupnut
u/?
/put
u/u:
/rulerblueglueJunesuper
u/I/busy
y/aI/mywhyshyflyskytrybuybybyespysly
y/I/babycitywindysunnysnowycloudyreadyhappyworrycountryreallysorrycarryfamilylovelyrainystudyfunnyangrylibrarymanyprettyany
y/j/yellowyesyoyoyoung
7.ea
ea/i:
/seameateastteacherteapleasepeachicecream
cleanseasonreadmealleafmeaneachseatspeak
ea/e/breadbreakfastweather
ea/eI/great
8.ee
ee/i:
/seemeetthreejeepqueenthirteensheepsweet
Halloweenfeetfeelweeksleepneedbeeftreebetween
9.ow
ow/au/browndownwowhowcowflowernowtown
ow/?
?
/blowgrowwindowsnowknowyellowrainbow
rowtomorrowshowslowsnowman
10.ou/au/mouthhouseoutplaygroundcloudsound
houseworkaboutcountmountainsouthloud
ou/u:
/groupsoup
ou/?
/youngcountryenough
11.oa
oa/?
?
/boatgoatraincoatroadgoal
12.or
or/?
:
/horsemorningmoreforforkshortsNewYorkpork
sportnorthboredtomorrow
or/?
:
/workwordworkerworldhomework
or/?
/doctoractorfactorymirror
aw/?
:
/drawstrawberry
14.oor
oor/?
:
/doorfloor
oor/?
?
/poor
all/?
:
/allwallfallcallsmallbasketballballtallbaseball
al/?
:
/talkwalkalwaysalso
16.ir
ir/?
:
/birdgirlshirtskirtthirdfirstthirteenthirtythirsty
17.ur
ur/?
:
/turnhamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurreturn
18.ear
ear/?
:
/learnearlyearth
ear/I?
/earhearhearnearclearyear
ear/e?
/bearwearpear
ear/a:
/heart
19.er
er/?
/fathermothersisterbrotherteacherdriverfarmer
fingerafternooncomputerplayerriversweatermatter
weatherremembersingerwriteryesterdayfeverbetter
underoverexercisesummerwinterSeptemberOctober
superanswerDecemberNovembertiger
20.our
our/au/ourhourflour
our/?
/colourfavourite
our/?
:
/fouryourcourse
our/?
?
/tourtourist
21.ai
ai/eI/rainrainbowwaitrainye-mailstraightagainpainttrainafraidwaitor
ai/I/mountain
22.ay
ay/eI/daymaysaywayplaystayawayholidayalways
ay/I/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Saturday
23.air
air/e?
/airhairchairstairpairfair
24.ere
ere/e?
/therewhere
ere/I?
/here
25.eer
eer/I?
/deercheerbeer
26.oo
oo/u:
/foodschoolroomtoomoonnoonafternoonballooncoolgoosesoon
oo/u/foottookgoodlookcookbookclassroombedroom
ar/a:
/cargardenparkfarfarmfarmerartsharkarecardhardmarketsupermarket
ar/?
:
/warm
igh/aI/highnightlightmightfightright
29.oy
oy/?
I/boytoy
oi/?
I/pointsoil
31.au
au/?
:
/autumndaughter
32.ey
ey/i:
/key
ey/I/monkeymoney
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