英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料.docx
《英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/17/ee53103e-c6db-4785-b281-ba439069c173/ee53103e-c6db-4785-b281-ba439069c1731.gif)
英语专业毕业论文《野性的呼唤》优秀毕业论文管理资料
摘要
《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦的第一本畅销书,也是二十世纪早期美国最受欢迎的小说之一。
这是一部使作者享誉文坛的作品,虽然它只有简单的情节但是它被看作是美国文坛的典范。
文章生动地分析了杰克·伦敦作品主题的特点,那就是对人与自然冲突的描写。
就《野性的呼唤》这本书来说,它的主人公巴克最终的回归行为是作者渴望自由的象征,也是在当时社会环境下受压迫人们的迫切愿望。
它指出了作者的写作思想,那就是人们在与自然斗争中展示出的坚强意志。
本文试图通过剖析作品的几大主题—回归自然,适者生存,社会生活的折射,抗争精神和人道主义,以揭示其主体的深刻内涵,从而探寻其长盛不衰的艺术魅力。
该篇论文深刻分析了“回归”的含义,在对原著透彻理解的基础上阐述了环境对人类的重要性,揭示了主题。
关键词:
野性的呼唤;自由;回归;
Abstract
TheCalloftheWildisthefirstsellerofJackLondon,oneofthebestnovelsintheearlytwentieth–centuryAmerica.Itwasthisbookthatmadeitsauthorfamousintherepublicofletters.Althoughithasasimpleplot,itisconsideredasaclassicofAmericanliterature.ThearticlevividlyanalyzesthecharacteristicsofJackLondon’swritingthemethatisthedescriptionoftheconflictsbetweennatureandhuman.BasedonTheCalloftheWild,thebehaviorofitsprotagonistBuck’sfinalreturnisthesymbolofyearningforfreedomoftheauthoraswellastheurgentaspirationofpeoplewhowererepressedatthesocialcircumstanceofthattime.Itpointsouttheauthor’swritingthoughts,thathumanshowhowstrongtheyareintheirfightagainstnature.Thisthesisundertakesanattempttodissectitsthemes—backtothenature,thesurvivalofthefittest,therefractionofsociallife,strugglesoftheoppressedandhumanitarianismsoastodisclosethemultiplicityofthethemeinit.
Thisthesisanalyzestheconnotationof“return”deeply.Basingonthethoroughunderstandingofthenovel,thisthesisexpoundstheimportanceofenvironmenttohumanbeings,andrevealsthetheme.
Keywords:
TheCalloftheWild;freedom;return
Contents
Chapter1Introduction
ThemostfamousnovelabouttheanimalfromtheAmericanfamousnovelistJackLondon(1876-1916)isTheCalloftheWild.ItisoneofthemasterpiecesofthegreatAmericanwriterJackLondon,andithasalwaysbeenmyfavoritenovel.Itapparentlyisadog’sstory.Inthedeeppart,LondonmakesareflectionoftherealhumanlifethroughBuck’slife.Hetreatsanimalslikehumanbeingsandhumanbeingsarejustlikeanimals,recognizingnoessentialdifferencebetweenmanandanimal.JackLondon’suncannyunderstandingofanimalandhumannaturesgivethisnovelastrikingvitalityandpower.Afterreadingit,peoplecouldnothelpponderingoverhisownlifeandthinkingaboutwhatistherealmeaningofhumannaturethatalwaysresoundsintheinnerheartliketheWildappealingBucktoreturntoitsarms.Buck’sstoryinfactisahuman’slifestory.Someinterestingcomparisonswillshowhowamazinglysimilarthesetwoworldsare,andsomeinspirationscanbedrawnfromthisallegoricstory.
Oneofthecharacteristicsofhisnovelliesintheirthemes,especiallyfocusingonthefightbetweenthehumanandthenatureandhisexpressionofrespectforhuman’sstrongwillinthesefights.Buthisnovelstandsoutamongallthiskindofhuman—natureconflictstoriesbecauseheiscleverenoughtomakecruelstoryinterestingandplotting.Inthisnovel,thewholestoryisbasedonasmartdog,Buck,whichmakesitfreshbeyondtheoutlookofadogandthecommondescriptionofit.ThisisastorythattakesplaceintheoriginalwildernessofthebacklandsnowandiceboundinNorthAmerica,describingadogwhonamedBucktobedrawninthewaveofgoldrushinAlaska.Heexperiencesvarioussufferingsstruckwithsoul—stirring,andbecausedtorememberhisancestrybyinstinctinthehowl.Generally,theoriginalinnatewildofthewolfhasrevivedinhisdeepsoul.Finally,underthelureofthewolf,thewildnessintheuntamednaturebroughttohislifelittlebylittleandhissocialreturntothenaturefromthecivilization.Althoughthenoveldescribesadog,itgivesthedogwiththeinnateintelligence,using“he”and“they”tocallthemcompletely.Thepurposeliesinbeingreflectedthepatheticlifeofthelaborpeopleinacapitalismsocietybythecareerofadog,expressingthestrongwildthattheyresisttheexploitationandoppressionandlookforwardtothefreedom.Notonlydoesthestorytellthattheheroreturnstothegreatuniverse,butalsoitemphasizestheprocessthathissoulreturnstothewild.Useanewwritingskilltoannouncethetopicofthereturning.
Thisnovelhas7chapters.Thelaunch,developmentandtheendofthestoryisbythecluesofthelivingenvironmentandmindvarietyofBuck.Itcanbedividedintofourimportanceparts:
⑴BuckwasborninJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunnyvalleyofSantaClarainSouthernandhehadthecomfortablelifebutbecauseofthepanforgold,hewasthrownintotheabyssofpainandsufferings;⑵ThedifficultlifeafterBuckbecomeasledgedogandthemaltreatmentwhichhewassubjectedandhisresists;⑶ThefightsbetweendoganddogandfinallyBuckacquiredthemasterpolicy;⑷Buckrupturedtherelationtotheperson’satlast,andthecallofthe