高级英语1修辞格汇总12教学文稿.docx
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高级英语1修辞格汇总12教学文稿
高级英语
(1)修辞格汇总2014.12
一、词语修辞格
(1)simile明喻
1...amemorythatseemedphonographic
2“Mama,”Wangerosaidsweetasabird.“canIhavetheseoldquilts?
”
3MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof...
4Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.
5Impressedwithhertheyworshipedthewell-turnedphrase,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.
6Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.
7Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.
(2)metaphor暗喻
1Itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom,…
2Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.
3Thedye-market,thepotterymarketandthecarpenters’marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthebazaar.A
4thelastthisintermezzocametoanend…
5…showingjustenoughofherthinbodyenvelopedinpinkskirtandredblouse…
6AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldme…
7MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica
8sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...
9mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart
10Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...
11Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand...
12...theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...
13Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...
14MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles...
15TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.
16Hervoicewasawhiplash.
17andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind…
18Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.
19IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.
20IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethrestholdoftheirnativeland,guardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.
21TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.
22Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.
23Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod’shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.
(3)metonymy借代,转喻
1Inshort,allofthesepublicationsarewritteninthelanguagethattheThirdInternationaldescribes
2TheWashingtonPost,inaneditorialcaptioned"KeepYourOldWebster's"
3...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe
(4)synecdoche提喻
1Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead
2ThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadOrwhatofthosesheetsandjetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceofold-fashionedoakandhinges...
3Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisanyconcernofthedictionary's
(5)personification拟人
1…untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes…
2Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlitcourtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheirhay…
3...toliterature'senduringgratitude...
4Thegraveworldsmilesasusual...
5Bitternessfedontheman...
6Americalaughedwithhim.
7Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.
(6)transferredepithet移就
1Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder
2Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.
3TwohighpointsofcolorappearedinthepalenessoftheDuchessofCroydon’scheeks.
4Ihavebeenexhilaratedbytwodaysofstorms,butaboveallIlovetheselongpurposelessdaysinwhichIshedallthatIhaveeverbeen.(V.Sackville-West,NoSignpostsintheSea)
(7)hyperbole夸张
1Theroadwayisabouttwelvefeetwide,butitisnarrowedeveryfewyardsbylittlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.
2Ifeelmywholefacewarmingfromtheheatwavesitthrowsout.
3IfHitlerinvadedHellandwouldmakeatleastafavorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.
4IseethetenthousandvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.
5...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...
6Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.
7Americalaughedwithhim.
8Thetrialthatrockedtheworld
9HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."
(8)oxymoron矛盾修饰法
DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,"victoriousdefeat."
(9)euphemism委婉语
1…amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.
2...men'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle
(10)irony--theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingdifferentfromandoftenoppositetotheirliteralmeaning.反语用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法
1Hiroshima—the“liveliest”cityinJapan
2