新世纪大学英语综合教程4 答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程4 答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案

1.disaster2.compelled3.historical4.disciplined5.destruction6.output7.retreat8.abandoned9.trace10.eternal11.investment12.transfer13.justify14.nonetheless15.contributions16.accelerate17.threaten

1.showsignsof2.calledupon3.offlimits4.infearof5.slowdown6.cutdown7.fromheadtofoot8.comeby9.lostout10.Asyet11.residein

smoke+fog;web+log;breakfast+lunch;medical+care;motor+hotel;net+citizen;science+fiction;work+alcoholic

Anthropology:

thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs

Archaeology:

thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons

Ecology:

thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings

Geology:

thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld

Ideology:

asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon

Musicology:

thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic

Psychology:

thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour

Sociology:

thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour

Zoology:

thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour

1.collectiveindividual2.consistentcontradictory3.constructivedestructive4.irrationalrational5.modernprimitive6.naturalsynthetic

7.nearbydistant8.optimisticpessimistic9.replaceableirreplaceable10.smallenormous

1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.

1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.3.Heagreed（that）thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.7.Mrs.Don'tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

（1）realm

（2）elemental（3）obtain（4）stubbornly（5）transferred（6）transformed（7）subdued（8）expansion（9）irreplaceable（10）extinct（11）dynamic（12）verge（13）moderate（14）ecological（15）rational

1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

Humanbringsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby"blood"ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.

MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection

Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.AharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandHowever,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

U2

1）mass2）gambled3）voluntary4）hunted5）classified6）abolished7）division8）senseless9）fashions10）coordination11）declarations12）spanned

13）recommended14）moderately15）slightest

1）standsachance2）ruledout3）worthyof4）gonethrough5）inthestrictsense

6）Ataguess7）earnsaliving8）coincidewith9）goneinfor10）gottheirteethinto

（1）enjoy

（2）physical（3）compelled（4）necessity（5）support

（6）mental（7）idealize （8）status（9）values（10）classified

（11）essential（12）mind（13）attitude（14）fortunate

1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。

Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager（or:

resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager）ofthecompany.

2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。

Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.

3、我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。

Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.

4、为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。

Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.

5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。

Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady’sdeath.

6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题。

Themunicipality（municipalgovernment）promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。

IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.

8、要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。

Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.

9、他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借出来读一下。

NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.

10、在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏（110-meterhurdles）世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。

Atthe2004AthensPolemicGamesTueKiangwonthechampionshipoftheman’s110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.

U5

1）fortune2）dull3）chased4）launched5）finance6）reputation7）liberty

8）publicity9）sufficiently10）sympathy11）target12）educate13）commerce

14）alike15）bored16）audiences17）regard18）assure

1）thrownout2）andsoon3）fordearlife4）dedicatehimselfto5）wastiredof

6）turnaway7）hangon8）forthesakeof

（1）chase

（2）reputation（3）dedicate（4）reward（5）sufficiently（6）measured

（7）assure（8）Momentary（9）celebrity（10）target（11）frank（12）liberty

（13）illusory（14）regard

1、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。

Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.

2、总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。

Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekreelectionattheendofhisfirstterm.

3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。

Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.

4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。

Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.

5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。

I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.

6、坦率的说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。

Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.

7、很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。

Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.

8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次。

Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompany’sproducts,I’llgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.

9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会（boardofdirectors）觉定把他从公司赶出去。

Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.

10、我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。

再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。

Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.

U6

1）commonplace2）enduring3）dim4）command5）imperfection6）intensive

7）abandon8）finite9）mean10）weaving11）additional12）aspiration

13）gratitude14）endless15）faithful16）committed